RE: Why is it?9 Feb 2021 21:23
Hi MinTid,
Sorry to reply late, and sorry also for complicating things further.
The BP dividend is announced every quarter, and it is announced in US Dollars (eg 5.25 cents). They then announce how much it will be in Sterling (£ and pence) nearer the time it's actually paid, depending on the £-to-dollar exchange rate at the time. So it won't be exactly 4p, and it won't be exactly the same number of pence every quarter - each one will be slightly different. Normally it won't vary very much, but for example if the £ "crashes", as it did with the Brexit vote in 2016, then it will vary much more.
As others have answered, what version of the share price you use to calculate the "yield" depends on what purpose you want to use the yield for. The newspapers used to have tables of yields for all the main shares (they probably don't anymore, but similar tables will exist on the internet), and these should use the most-recent share price. Whilst, everything else being equal, one might think that the higher the % yield, the better, if you see a *very* high yield (say 9%, or even 12%), I'd urge extreme caution. To be sustainable a company should not pay out any more dividend than it can safely afford, based on its trading performance, etc. A very high yield usually suggests that the market knows that the company is in trouble. A 12% yield isn't much use to you if the shares themselves then halve in value!
I hope that helps,
Mike.