Lloyds Share Buyback - Simple Example showing the Benefits6 Apr 2022 15:57
I watched yesterday evening's marathon debate here about the benefits, or otherwise, of the Lloyds share buyback programme with interest and sometimes despair.
I have put together a simple worked example, so people have something tangible to look at. It's all in simple steps, with a letter for each step for quick reference if someone thinks it goes wrong at a particular point.
My conclusion is that (everything else being equal) buybacks increase EPS and potentially dividend per share, and if the buybacks are done at below NAV per share, they also increase NAV per share.
"Company A" consists of a factory (which generates the company's revenue and profits), cash, and debt. The company has revenue of £200k per year and profits (after tax) of £10k per year. The company has a policy to pay 50% of its profits as dividends. The company currently has 200,000 shares. The share price is currently 40p.
(a) The Balance Sheet is as follows:-
Asset – Factory (with working capital) valued at £120k;
Asset – Cash of £40k;
Liability – Debts of £60k.
(b) NAV is £100k.
(c) NAV per share is 50p.
(d) EPS would be 5p.
(e) Dividend per share would be 2.5p.
"Company A" then decides that it will use £16k of its excess cash to buy back, and cancel, some of its own shares.
(f) The Balance Sheet would now be as follows:-
Asset – Factory (with working capital) valued at £120k;
Asset – Cash of £24k;
Liability – Debts of £60k.
(g) The number of shares bought back at the market price would be 40,000.
(h) Therefore the number of shares remaining would be 160,000.
(i) NAV would now be £84k.
(j) NAV per share would now be 52.5p.
(k) EPS would now be 6.25p.
(l) Dividend per share would now be 3.125p.
I've checked it all before posting, but if anyone spots a typo that has got through, or thinks it's fundamentally wrong, then the letters should make it easy to point out where it is flawed.
Mike.