RE: Predictions?3 Nov 2022 20:30
OWLS,
You say to LTI:-
"So are you saying that a share buy back increases the share price ?".
I'm confident LTI will want to answer you himself, but in the meantime, I'd say no, a share buyback does not necessarily, by itself, increase the share price.
The share price is driven by "the market". The market is simply the totality of all market participants. A market participant is anyone who buys or sells (in this case) BP shares. I am a market participant, albeit in a very small way. As far as I know, you are a market participant. Big pension fund "X" is a market participant. The price of a share is the result of supply and demand. This, for a big company such as BP, is done by an electronic system that matches buyers and sellers. The market share price is a "constantly moving feast", for that very reason. If you watch the share price of BP on this "LSE" site you'll see that it changes almost all the time (during market hours). If I saw that BP was currently £4-90 and decided I wanted to buy some, let's say 100 shares, and put in a buy order, I doubt that the effect on the market price could be seen. If a million private investors like me all decided to buy 100 shares, all at about the same time, you'd probably see the share price go up slightly. Ditto if everyone decided to sell at about the same time, it would probably go down slightly.
Every market participant will be weighing-up various factors to make their decision to buy or sell. The existence of a share buyback programme would be one of those factors.
Companies are valued on the basis of their future profitability, but also to an extent on the strength (or otherwise) of the Balance Sheet. If it was widely estimated that BP was going to make £1 billion profit next year, then the EPS (Earnings Per Share) would be that £1 billion divided by the number of shares in existence. Similarly if BP's policy was to pay out 50% of its profits as dividends, then the dividend for each share would be £500 million divided by the number of shares. Therefore if you reduce the number of shares, by buying back *and cancelling* them, the EPS and Dividend per share could be higher. That could drive the share price to be higher (remembering though that it's "the market" that drives the share price).
However, what's also important to consider is the price at which the company buys back the shares. If they're bought back at a price below the NAV (Net Asset Value) per share, then by the time you've reduced the number of shares, the NAV per share will be increased. If they overpay, then the NAV per share will be reduced.
If the market price of BP was currently at about £4-90, and I heard from the announcements that BP was paying £10 per share to buy the shares back and cancel them, then (depending on the current NAV) I would probably be running a mile from buying any more!
I hope that that is of some help.
Mike.