RE: SGU Positioning piece?1 Jun 2018 22:24
One of the links leads to this... favourite line begins 'There is however...'. "Critical materials - Our society has a great need for metals and minerals. In Europe, we consume about a quarter of the world's raw materials, but produce only three percent. We are largely dependent on imports. The EU has listed 27 materials that are considered critical to our society and for the welfare. The critical materials are chosen according to two important criteria: economic importance and access. One example is cobalt that is of major economic importance, but no significant production within the EU. Import dependency is high and with uncertain availability due to political uncertainties, cobalt is considered critical as well. The materials that the EU considers critical are: antimony, baryt, beryllium, borates, cobalt, coke, flusspat, phosphate minerals, phosphorus, gallium, germanium, graphite, hafnium, helium, indium, magnesium, natural rubber, niobium, platinum group metals (PGE) , rare earth rare earths (LREE), heavy rare earths (HREE), tantalum, scandium, silicon metal, vanadium, bismuth and tungsten.
EU Commission's list of critical materials. Of the 78 candidate materials, 27 are considered critical. Source: EU Commission Worldwide distribution of assets on critical materials. Image from the European Commission.
A large part of the production of the critical materials is done outside the EU. There is, however, a considerable amount of deposits of critical materials within the EU, including in Sweden. In Sweden, we have known deposits of antimony, flusspat, phosphate minerals, graphite, cobalt, PGE, REE, and tungsten. Read more about the critical materials through the sublinks on this page (filled in on time) or via:
EU Commission's Website on Critical Materials
Recovery and recycling potential for Swedish metal and mineral resources (SGU report, 2014)
Map of critical materials in Europe
Europe's assets on critical materials. Sweden accounts for a host of deposits. Image from EuroGeoSurveys.
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