Last checked at 28 Apr 2023 17:45
Morgan Advanced Materials plc
(the Company)
28 April 2023
Information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.1
The Company's full year results announcement of 28 April 2023 contained a management report as well as audited financial statements which were prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards. The financial information set out in the Company's full year results announcement does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022.
Statutory accounts for 2022 are included in the 2022 Annual Report, which will be delivered to the registrar of companies following the Company's 2023 AGM. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their report was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the accounts for 2022. The full auditors report is attached to this announcement.
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9558X_1-2023-4-28.pdf
The information below, which is extracted from the 2022 Annual Report, is included solely for the purpose of complying with DTR 4.1. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company's full year results announcement issued on 28 April 2023 (available at
www.morganadvancedmaterials.com).
This announcement is not a substitute for reading the full 2022 Annual Report.
Risk Management
We have an established risk management methodology which seeks to identify, prioritise and mitigate risks, underpinned by a 'three lines of defence' model comprising an internal control framework, internal monitoring and independent assurance processes.
The Board considers that risk management and internal control are fundamental to achieving the Group aim of delivering long-term sustainable growth in shareholder value.
Principal and emerging risks are identified both 'top down' by the Board and the Executive Committee and 'bottom up' through the Group's global business units (GBUs). The severity of each risk is quantified by assessing its inherent impact and mitigated probability, to ensure that the residual risk exposure is understood and prioritised for control throughout the Group.
Senior executives are responsible for the strategic management of the Group's principal and emerging risks, including related policy, guidelines and processes, subject to Board oversight.
During the year, a number of actions were identified to continue to improve internal controls and the management of risk, including:
· increased focus on the Group's 'thinkSAFE' programme, focusing on developing a caring safety culture, together with work to strengthen our safety systems
· continued focus on Trade Compliance with the implementation of 'thinkTRADE'
· continued focus on a robust internal financial control environment
· continued focus on the Group's 'Speak Up' process; including strengthening the visibility of the process
· further emphasis on the ethics agenda, including self-certification of policy compliance and the ethics and compliance training platform providing mandatory global quarterly training
· driving forward the Group's sustainability agenda.
Cyber incident
We informed the market on 10 January 2023 that we had detected unauthorised activity on our network. Immediate steps were taken to contain the incident, launch response plans, engage our specialist support services and embark on restoring systems. A small number of systems have proven irrecoverable. We are accelerating the implementation of a new, cloud-based
ERP solution at the affected sites and across the Group as a whole. We are also expediting improvements to the Group's overall IT infrastructure, procedures and framework. The Board continues to monitor the impact of the incident and receives regular updates on the progress against the actions taken to mitigate the risk of further incidents. We continue to run regular training programmes on cyber risk and IT security.
Risk appetite
The Board reviewed its appetite for the Group's principal risks and concluded that its appetite for these risks was unchanged from the previous year. The Group is willing to take considered risks to develop new technologies, applications, partnerships and markets for its products and to meet customer needs. The Group strives to eliminate risks to product quality and health and safety, as these underpin the success of the Company's products and the safety of our people and contractors.
The appetite for risk in the areas of legal and regulatory compliance continues to
be extremely low, and the Group expects its businesses to comply with all laws and regulations in the countries in which they operate. The Group also has a low appetite for financial risk. During the year, the Board monitored the Group's current risk exposure relative to the Board's appetite for different risks. There were no risks where the current risk exposure exceeded the Board's risk appetite.
Emerging risks
As part of the ongoing risk management process, the Board and the GBUs identified and assessed emerging risks. None of these emerging risks are currently deemed to be significant and they are therefore not listed amongst the Group's principal risks below. They are identified, assessed and monitored continuously to be able to respond effectively when they crystallise. The key emerging risk areas identified were:
· Regulatory risk: manufacturing regulations - regulatory requirements for certain hazardous materials. Tax regulations - with governments globally aiming to reduce their national debts following the COVID-19 pandemic.
· Social/Societal - potential recruitment challenges to replace an ageing direct workforce in some locations; longer-term changes to end-markets, redirecting effort to new end-markets for example, electric vehicles, domestic heating, decentralised generation of energy.
· Business model: route to market - potential permanent change in traditional selling models requiring an accelerated shift to e-commerce. Change to permanent remote working with our employees, customers and vendors.
These emerging risks are continually monitored so that their potential impact can be understood and mitigated to prevent them from becoming more significant. They are also considered as an integral part of the strategic planning process, and they form part of the focused risk review of
each GBU.
The following are the Group's principal risks and uncertainties and they represent the risks that the Board feels could have the most significant impact on achieving the Group's strategy of building a sustainable business for the long term, and could impact the delivery of strong returns to the Group's shareholders. An indication of the Board's assessment of the trend of each principal risk - whether the potential severity has increased, decreased or is broadly unchanged over the past year - is provided.
Risk | Risk description, assessment and trend from 2021 | Mitigation | ||
OPERATIONAL RISKS
TECHNICAL LEADERSHIP
Severity: Moderate
Trend: Unchanged
Risk appetite: Higher | The Group's strategic success depends on maintaining and developing its technical leadership in materials science over its competitors.
Unforeseen or unmitigated technology obsolescence, the emergence of competing technologies, the loss of control of proprietary technology or the loss of intellectual property/ know-how would impact the Group's business and its ability to deliver on its strategic goals.
The advanced technological nature of the Group requires people with highly differentiated skill sets. Any inability to recruit, retain and develop the right people would negatively impact the Group's ability to achieve its strategic goals.
| The Group has a dedicated technology team within each GBU which monitors relevant technology and business developments, using technology roadmaps linked to 20 major technology families, to ensure it remains at the leading edge of development. The Group also has four Centres of Excellence. These Centres focus Morgan Advanced Materials' expertise and research resources on further developing core technologies and identifying new opportunities and applications.
The GBU leadership teams proactively monitor their technology priorities and R&D investments and have implemented a stage-gate process to manage this effectively. These projects are also regularly reviewed by the CEO and CFO.
Where Group products are designed for a specific customer, they are developed in partnership with the customer. The Group seeks to secure intellectual property protection, where appropriate via a Trade Secret Standard, for its existing and emerging portfolio of products and has an in-house counsel dedicated to intellectual property protection, with the support of external advisors.
The GBU IP Strategies place emphasis on improving trade secret management activities. Group policy includes a Trade Secret Standard document.
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OPERATIONAL RISKS
OPERATIONAL EXECUTION/ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE
Severity: Moderate
Trend: Unchanged
Risk appetite: Moderate | As part of the Group's strategy to improve the efficiency of its operations and organisation, various changes have been made to operational processes at individual sites, to the GBU set up and to the Group's structure. Further improvements and changes are planned for future years. Failure to manage these changes adequately could result in interruption to operations or customer service, or a failure to maximise the Group's opportunities. . | Changes to operational processes are carefully considered by site and GBU management before implementation. Operational improvements and savings are monitored against budget by the GBUs and the Executive Committee to ensure that changes deliver the savings promised without disruption to business operations. New capital investments are approved at appropriate levels of the Group and delivery of these is overseen by GBU and Group management. Organisational changes are assessed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Executive Committee and in certain cases by the Board before being implemented in line with local employment regulations. A number of global functionalisation initiatives were implemented within the GBUs and IT in 2022 to align and standardise data and processes. The benefits of these projects will strengthen our business in 2023. Change management capabilities throughout the business were developed to address the current global changes and challenges.
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OPERATIONAL RISKS
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Severity: Low
Trend: Unchanged
Risk appetite: Moderate | The Group operates across a range of product and technology families. These are subject to long-term market trends which may lead to either obsolescence or opportunities to further expand the Group. Failure to manage the Group's portfolio of businesses proactively and in line with this technology profile could lead to the value of the Group's businesses being eroded over time or to a failure to exploit opportunities to acquire businesses with the capability to add further value to the Group. | The Board performs regular reviews of the Group's portfolio.
During 2020, the Group launched a COVID-19-related restructuring and efficiency programme. This accelerated existing plans to simplify the Group's portfolio and align capacity with the anticipated demand across the business. The programme was completed in 2021.
During 2022, opportunities to acquire businesses were actively reviewed on a continuing basis.
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OPERATIONAL RISKS
MACRO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT
Severity: Significant
Trend: Adverse | The Group operates in a range of markets and geographies around the world and could be affected by political, economic, social or regulatory developments or instability, for example an economic slowdown or issues stemming from oil and natural resource price shocks. | The Group's broad market and geographic spread helps to mitigate the effects of political and economic changes.
Annual Budgets and Strategic Plans, as well as monthly forecasts for Morgan's different businesses are used to monitor delivery against expectations and anticipate potential external risks to performance. These are subject to regular review by the Executive Committee and the Board.
In 2022, the macro-economic and political environment has declined further, driven by increased energy costs and inflation, deglobalisation and the various global conflicts.
Further global issues considered by the Board this year included the continuing impact and uncertainty relating to the trade negotiations between the US and China. | ||
OPERATIONAL RISKS
ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY (EHS)
Severity: High
Trend: Unchanged
Risk appetite: Very low | The Group operates a number of manufacturing facilities around the world. A failure in the Group's EHS procedures could lead to environmental damage or to injury or death of employees or third parties, with a consequential impact on operations and increased risk of regulatory or legal action being taken against the Group. Any such action could result in both financial damages and damage to reputation. Given the long history of many of the operations of the Group, there is also a risk that historical operating and environmental standards may not have met today's environmental regulations. In addition, the Group may have obligations relating to prior asset sales or closed facilities. | Managing its operations safely is the Group's number one priority. The Group has a comprehensive EHS programme managed by the Group Health and Safety Director and the Group Environment and Sustainability Director, with clear EHS standards and a refreshed programme of audits to assess compliance.
The Group Health and Safety Director and the Group Environment and Sustainability Director, working with the Global EHS Leads, set annual priorities for EHS which are approved by the Executive Committee. These form the basis for individual sites' own EHS priorities and plans and complement the Group's 'thinkSAFE' behavioural safety programme.
EHS performance is monitored by the Group Executive Committee and the Board. Our LTA rate was 0.28 (2021: 0.22); it has been impacted by a larger number of new employees in the business as we ramped up production volumes. During 2022, our 'thinkSAFE' behavioural programme was fully deployed, with all employees taking part. Safety continues to receive a high level of focus throughout the organisation.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group was managing projects to remediate legacy contamination at a number of former operational sites in conjunction with external specialists and relevant authorities.
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OPERATIONAL RISKS
CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC
Severity: High
Trend: Adverse | The overall risk severity has been increased based on assessing a potentially higher impact of a future pandemic.
Communicable disease impacts ways of working, the supply chain and the ability of employees to travel to work in affected areas.
The Company's priority is to take all actions and precautions necessary to ensure the safety and wellbeing of our employees. | In all manufacturing sites, ways of working to respond to the pandemic were successfully adapted and matured further - including social distancing, hygiene measures and additional PPE - to keep our people safe. Flexible working from home was also established, and further strengthened for all roles that could do so.
The Group has provided clear and timely communication to reinforce the importance of following safety measures in every part of the organisation. | ||
OPERATIONAL RISKS
Climate change
Severity: High
Trend: Unchanged
| Global climate change poses short-term and longer-term challenges for our business. The expected changes are far-reaching and irreversible | The Group actively mitigates the two transitional risks of carbon pricing and eliminating natural gas. The Group evaluated climate scenario analysis via modelling by an external consultant in 2022. This includes several longer-term risks like heat stress, water scarcity, sea level rise, and supply chain disruption. Additionally, adverse/extreme weather changes are a potential risk which is monitored by the GBUs and the respective sites. Science Based Target initiative (SBTi) targets are under development to align with a well below 2ºC scenario climate risk. | ||
OPERATIONAL RISKS
PRODUCT QUALITY, SAFETY AND LIABILITY
Severity: High
Trend: Unchanged
Risk appetite: Low | Products used in applications for which they were not intended or inadequate quality control/ over-commitment on customer specifications could result in products not meeting customer requirements, which could in turn lead to significant liabilities and reputational damage.
Some of our products are used in potentially high-risk applications, for example in the aerospace, automotive, electric vehicle, medical and power industries.
| Many of the Group's products are designed to customer specifications. Morgan Advanced Materials' quality management systems and training help ensure that all our products meet or exceed customer requirements and national/international standards. The Group Legal Policy requires that contracts relating to products used in potential high-risk applications are subject to legal review to ensure that appropriate protections are in place for product quality risks. Group-wide training on the policy requirements continues. The Group insurance programme includes product liability insurance and is reviewed annually by the Board.
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OPERATIONAL RISKS
IT AND CYBERSECURITY
Severity: Significant
Trend: Adverse
Risk appetite: Very low | Across the industry the frequency of cyber attacks is growing, influenced by increased connectivity, an accelerated shift to cloud platforms and remote working.
The global regulatory compliance landscape, including export regulations, continues to mature and add complexity to how we process, store and share internal and external data on a global level within the Group. Failure adds significant risk to the GBUs and the Company.
The effective management of the Group's IT infrastructure is important in enabling our businesses to deliver customer requirements reliably. Key business system failure might impact the ability of the business to deliver on its strategic goals. | Following the cyber incident experienced in January 2023 (referred to above), the Group's security and monitoring programme has been expedited. We continue to run training programmes on cyber risk and IT security and have strengthened the 'thinkSECURE' internal brand as an awareness programme.
We continue to monitor the regulatory and compliance landscape and emerging regulations, such as the US Department of Defense's Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certificate (CMMC), and the EU-GDPR and UK Data Protection Act (DPA) 2018. Data management is seen as an increased risk area. Steps to address this are in place, including a Data Governance Committee and a data classification project which is focused on identifying, monitoring and protecting the use of data across the Group. | ||
OPERATIONAL RISKS
SUPPLY CHAIN/BUSINESS CONTINUITY
Severity: High
Trend: Favourable
Risk appetite: Higher | The Group has potential single-point exposure risks, which include:
· Single-point supplier - a significant interruption of a key internal or external supply could impact business continuity.
· Single-point site - a key site exposed to a strike, a natural catastrophe or a serious incident, such as fire, could impact business continuity.
One Group site, Hayward, is situated in the California earthquake zone (US). Certain of the Group's businesses are important for intercompany supply purposes. | The Group has a diversified manufacturing, customer and geographic base which provides a level of resilience against single-point exposures. Were any site to be unavailable, production in many cases could be switched to other sites. The Business Continuity Policy supports minimum standards at the Group's most important sites for intercompany supply.
Management of these risks also involves monitoring and reviewing supply chains (internal and external), dual/multiple sourcing of materials or strategic stock, site security and safety mechanisms, business continuity plans, and maintenance of product quality and strong customer relationships.
The overall risk severity has improved based on a reduced probability resulting from the effects of the ongoing GBU activities.
The Group insurance programme includes business interruption cover and specific cover in relation to the impact of an earthquake in California, US; this Group-level insurance is reviewed annually by the Board.
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FINANCIAL RISKS
TREASURY
Severity: Moderate
Trend: Unchanged
Risk appetite: Low | The Group's global reach means that it is exposed to uncertainties in the financial markets, the fiscal jurisdictions where it operates, and the banking sector. These heighten the Group's funding, foreign exchange, tax, interest rate, credit and liquidity risks as well as the risk that a bank failure could impact the Group's cash. | The Group's treasury function operates on a risk-averse basis. Required controls over selection of banks, cash management and other treasury practices and payments globally are documented in Morgan's Treasury Policy and related procedures. The Group treasury team manages the Group's funding, liquidity, cash management, interest rate, foreign exchange, counterparty credit and other treasury-related risks. Treasury matters are regularly reviewed by the Board and Audit Committee. The refinance of the Group's revolving credit facility (RCF) was completed in November 2022. As at 31 December 2022, £76 million of the Group's £230 million revolving credit facility was drawn down.
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FINANCIAL RISKS
PENSIONFUNDING
Severity: Low
Trend: Favourable
Risk appetite: Low | The Group sponsors several defined benefit pension arrangements (the Schemes), whose liabilities are subject to fluctuating interest rates, investment values and inflation. This coupled with the increased longevity of members and a tougher regulatory funding regime will result in increased funding burdens on the Group in the future.
The deficit in Morgan's global defined benefit pension schemes calculated on the basis required for IAS 19 accounting disclosures decreased from £102.7 million as at 31 December 2021 to £15.6 million as at 31 December 2022.
The Group also participates in two multi- employer defined benefit schemes in the US, both of which have significant funding deficits. | Morgan's primary means of mitigating pension funding risk is proactive management of the pension scheme assets and liabilities through an integrated pension strategy focusing on funding, investment and benefit risk. This involves both internal management within the Group and also external management through the Schemes' trustees, corporate actuaries and professional advisors.
In the UK both Schemes are closed to the future accrual of benefits and, in consultation with the Company, the Trustees have adopted a proactive approach to the management of risk. Following the most recent Scheme valuations in March 2022, the Company agreed to make a lump sum contribution of £67 million to the Schemes, equivalent to the total contributions remaining due under the existing Recovery Plans and sufficient to fully fund the Schemes on the basis of the Trustees' prudent 'Long Term Objective'. In addition, the Schemes' interest and inflation rate exposure is now 100% hedged using only moderate levels of leverage. As a result, overall levels of risk in the Schemes have been significantly reduced and the security of member benefits greatly enhanced. No further contributions will be required from the Company at least until the next Scheme Valuations in March 2025.
Risk for both of the defined benefit Pension Plans in the US has been reduced. One completed a full legal termination (in June 2016). For the other Scheme, a formal offer of a present-value- equivalent, lump-sum cash payment was made to members. Following a $36 million additional contribution (in December 2017) and a move to a significantly de-risked investment portfolio, this Scheme is now almost fully funded on an accounting basis.
A liability management strategy for both the US multi-employer plans has been agreed and a proposal for withdrawal made to the Trustees of the more severely underfunded arrangement.
No significant funding obligations exist in any other individual country although German legacy defined benefit schemes are unfunded, in accordance with local practice. The recent risk review identified no significant liability increases were likely in foreseeable future. | ||
FINANCIAL RISKS
TAX
Severity: Moderate
Trend: Unchanged
Risk appetite: Low | The Group operates in many jurisdictions around the world and could be affected by changes in tax laws and regulations within the complex international tax environment. The OECD's Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) framework is generating additional obligations and filing requirements for the Group as countries continue to implement the actions in the framework. These could have an impact on the tax paid by the Group.
| The Group's tax function, working in conjunction with external specialists as required, closely monitors fiscal developments and changes such as BEPS to ensure that the Group's tax arrangements and practices continue to comply with the requirements of all relevant jurisdictions, whilst also enabling efficient management of the tax liability. The Group's Head of Tax reports to the Audit Committee on key tax issues and initiatives. The Group has published its tax strategy on its website in line with the UK corporate governance requirements: morganadvancedmaterials.com/ESGPolicies
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LEGAL ANDCOMPLIANCE RISKS
CONTRACT MANAGEMENT
Severity: High
Trend: Unchanged
Risk appetite: Low | As a global advanced materials business, supplying components into critical applications, the Group may be exposed to liabilities arising from the use of its products. Ineffective contract risk management could result in significant liabilities for the Group and could damage customer relationships.
| The Group has an in-house legal function supplemented by specialist external lawyers. The Group's legal policy requires in-house legal review of high-value or high-liability contracts to ensure they contain appropriate protections for the Group. The policy requires Chief Executive Officer approval before a business can enter into a high value contract exceeding £2 million and unlimited liability contracts or contracts where the liability cap exceeds £5 million. The Group has product liability insurance that would respond to product liability claims (up to policy limits) to the extent this is not limited contractually. | ||
LEGAL ANDCOMPLIANCE RISKS
COMPLIANCE
Severity: High
Trend: Unchanged
Risk appetite: Very low | The Group's global operations must comply with a range of national and international laws and regulations including those related to bribery and corruption, human rights, trade/export compliance and competition/anti-trust activities. A failure to comply with any applicable laws/ regulations could result in civil or criminal liabilities and/or individual or corporate fines and could also result in debarment from government-related contracts or rejection by financial market counterparties and reputational damage.
| The Group is committed to the highest standards of corporate and individual behaviour. To support this, in 2018 the Group issued the Morgan Code, which has been continuously in force since then. The Code defines the Group's approach to doing business ethically and confirms Morgan's commitments to high standards of ethical behaviour. The Code is supported by a range of documents and mechanisms: global Group policies, standards and guidance; training materials; the provision of an ethics 'Speak Up' hotline for employees; and systems to support effective screening of and due diligence on third parties. Mandatory ethics training for staff covers topics including anti-bribery and anti-corruption, anti-trust, harassment and bullying and trade controls. The Group's 'Speak Up' methods enable staff to report concerns anonymously. The Group has a Global Ethics and Compliance Director organising and leading the Group's activities and programmes. The Group also has a Global Trade Compliance Director whose role is dedicated to ensuring compliance with trade controls. In 2022, the Company introduced the 'thinkTRADE' programme including global training on export control. In addition to Group-level compliance specialists, the businesses have established compliance officers, who are responsible for supporting local training and monitoring. Morgan also employs country-specific trade and export compliance specialists in higher-risk businesses and jurisdictions.
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Related party transactions
There are no related party transactions requiring disclosure.
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
The following statement is extracted the 2022 Annual Report. This statement relates solely to the Annual Report and is not connected to the extracted information set out in this announcement or the Full Year Results Announcement:
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group and Parent company financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Parent company financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they are required to prepare the Group consolidated financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom adopted international accounting standards and applicable law and have elected to prepare the Parent company financial statements in accordance with UK Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework.
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent company and of their profit or loss for that period.
In preparing each of the Group and Parent company financial statements, the Directors are required to
· Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently.
· Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.
· For the Group consolidated financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted international accounting standards.
· Assess the Group and Parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern.
· For the Parent company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Parent company financial statements. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
· Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis of accounting unless they intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent company or to cease operations or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Parent company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Parent company and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors' Report, Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance Statement that comply with that law and those regulations.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
In its reporting to shareholders, the Board is satisfied that the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group's position and performance, business model and strategy as required by the Code.
The Directors in post as at 27 April 2023, the names and roles of whom are set out on in the 2022 Annual Report, confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
· The Group's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted international accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group.
· The management report (comprising the Directors' Report and the Strategic Report) includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.