RE: Big Reduction in GOR13 May 2026 10:10
Great article.
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If you are an oil refinery you're the first person in the chain to see the price spike - although you can typically pass some of that through to the next person in the chain (but your margins are squeezed first, because of various off take agreements).
However you know one day that the price will top out and start going down, at which time your margins increase beautifully - Hoorah.
So why not just, not partake in the up and, wait for the down. Well you can't turn one of these Oil cities off (They takes months to boot back up - and exactly at the time you are making the best margins)
So global Refiners are playing chicken with each other. You want one of your competitors to call chicken first. The more of your competitors you can noble for a few months the more windfall profits you make at their expense. So that is why most refiners are probably running at 60% (I've not checked the figures as the economics are so powerful)
So at some price (probably $230 dollars a barrel - the small refiners will have to call it quits. I can't afford it). At which point "SHORT TERM DEMAND DESTRUCTION" happens - ouch.
But wait! If lots of Marginal buyers suddenly disappear won't the oil refineries left have a lot of pricing power. Well yes that is what I have just said. And so as strange as this might seem. As soon as we see $230 we might see $75 the next day. But remember this is Crude not Product price.
So you may be reading about Crude at 75 while petrol is £10 or £15 a gallon and plastic bags are more expensive than leather bags.
Be warned. When this happens, there might be one shipment of Tullow that is uninspiring (lets say $80 dollars) then everyone sells off, forgetting that in six to eight weeks all the refiners will be back and they will be running at 100% not 60%, And tullow are back to $100 dollars a shipment
Beware the bull whip effect!!! You may sell too early
N.B. Chinese teapot refineries, in theory, should collapse first but I think Xi would see this as an opportunity to inflict industrial pain on South America and Europe. Due to the strategic value of oil refineries I expect governments to step in and buy oil for them so they can keep going.