RE: The Gentlemen who shorted oil are about to wake up Poorer8 Jul 2026 20:20
Ok let me try and explain why that shorts "83 paper barrels" may not be a disastrous a figure as you might think. (Don't worry the financial system ain't going to collapse because of an oil spike)
Imagine you own an SPR. You have sold the oil of your SPR last month at $100 a barrel.
You know you need to fill up the SPR in the future so you go to the futures market and spot that you can buy September Crude for 60 dollars. (these numbers are just made up).
It's now July and the spot oil prices have rallied to 80 dollars due to a missile or two (Spot is today's price/not a future price). You can short oil, knowing that even if the oil price rallies your trade will make money, as long as you close your short and future on the same day in September. ** very few entities are allowed to go short physically in the oil market. It will be a financial short and so should have limited basis risk - assume all priced in dollars
Two issues with this
1) you can end up with an empty SPR if oil rallies from $80 and your boss might not like that, even if your P&L is stonking that month
2) there are typically margin requirements that could squeeze you out (QCCP margin requirements typically increase during crisis, please see BIS website for current data - not had time to read it myself but its always very comprehensive if you KVA calculations). As long as you hold both legs under the same ISDA and CSA you would be very unlucky not to make the margin
Basically I'm trying to describe a "matched book". Commodity houses (I've never worked for one but...) are likely to be fully hedged overnight but have a matched booked over the oil curve - especially oil out into 2028 and beyond. It is similar to how banks go into the Repo and Reverse repo market. The regulator will allow a bank to carry a matched book if they have the necessary trading chops to manage the ebbs and flows. There is no Commodity regulator but Glencore and Trafigura are likely to be a sophisticated as JPM or UBS.
If you like there will be gaps in their maturity ladder, where in the future more oil is turning up than the Commodity house expects to sell on therefore they might plug the gaps using shorts, smoothing the curve. So those 83 bits of paper are actually reducing the risk of the system overall not increasing
My understanding is the speculative market is very net short but not at unprecedented levels. Not got a Bloomberg terminal or similar to confirm.
Really hard to read the market on this one as it's in everyone's interest to lie about their position. The only entity that sees net position are QCCP's so if they suddenly increase their margin requirements - out of quarter - then you know there is an issue.