Morgan Stanley Brent Predictions (Copied from TXP Board)22 Oct 2021 16:19
Short term - $95/bbl by1Q22, up from $77.5: At the moment, oil markets are objectively tight. So far this year, observable inventories have declined by ~450 million barrels – a draw rate of ~1.8 mb/d. MS expects this to persist for the remainder of 2021 and into the first part of 2022. As we argued above, oil prices disconnected from marginal production costs already some time ago. Instead, they are searching for the level at which demand destruction starts to kick in.
What this level is, is fiendishly difficult to know. However, Exhibit 30 and Exhibit 31 may give an indication. Here we show the dollar-value of oil consumption, expressed as a percentage of GDP (in other words, the oil burden on GDP) by region. At the global level, the oil burden on GDP would be ~3.6% if Brent were to remain at $84/bbl for a full year. That is still well below the level of 4.5% that prevailed during 2011-14.
This analysis suggests there could still be ~30% upside to oil prices before the oil burden reaches the average of 2011-14. However, there is broad dispersion across regions in this: For the developing economies in Asia (incl. China) and North America, it could be as high as 50%, but for Eastern Europe, South America and Africa,another 10-15% rise in oil prices would get it there. Another 10-15% rise in oil prices would drive Brent to ~$95/bbl, which is Morgan Stanley new forecasts for 1Q22.
Medium term – $85/bbl, up from $75/bbl: The short term and the long term connect in 2022,and when they do so there may well be a wobble. Next year, US shale production will probably grow. Publicly-listed oil companies have barely added any rigs for the last 6 months, but privately owned E&P companies have increased activity materially. Therefore, production growth in 2022 will not look anything like the 2016-19 cycle in US shale, but should nevertheless expand by ~0.7 mb/d. In addition, a return to the JCPOA may unlock ~1 mb/d of additional exports from Iran. Also, OPEC still has spare capacity to unwind. Whilst the oil market is tight now and will be tight again in 2023/24, there may be a softer period in 2022.
(tbc...)