RE: News article21 Oct 2025 17:26
Whatβs happening
The price of gold (the βonza troyβ or troy ounce) has surged dramatically in 2025. As of 20 October 2025 it closed at US $4,374.05, up significantly from earlier in the year.
The article notes that this boom comes in a context of global uncertainty, strong demand from central banks, and a weaker US dollar.
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Impact on Ecuadorβs economy
For Ecuador, this rise in gold value is a lifeline for its public finances because gold exports bring in revenues via royalties, VAT, income tax and other taxes.
In Q1 2025, exports of gold and concentrates amounted to US $242 million, which was a 41.2% increase compared to the same period in 2024. However, exports of βbarras DorΓ©β fell to US $228 million (a 21% drop compared to the same period in 2024).
Specifically, at the mine Fruta del Norte (an industrial gold mine operated by Lundin Gold in Ecuador) the gold-concentrate commercialisation was US $89.3 million in March 2025 β up 86.4% compared with March 2024.
The average monthly price of gold rose from about US $2,335 in January 2025 to approximately US $4,383.19 by October 2025.
It is estimated that export revenues from gold could double in the Q4 of 2025 compared to Q1 of the same year.
As of September 2025, Ecuadorβs foreign reserves stood at US $8,322.39 million, and increased gold export revenues could help the government address its fiscal liquidity issues.
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Challenges & risks
The article emphasises that while the gold boom is positive for the state, it also encourages illegal mining and associated issues. Only about 10% of small-scale mining (including artisanal) production is reported and taxed, according to older estimates; the other ~90% may evade regulation and taxation.
Illegal mining irregularities occur in specific regions: Alto Punino (Napo), Nambija (Zamora Chinchipe), Camilo Ponce EnrΓquez (Azuay), Zaruma and Portovelo (El Oro).
The article calls for stronger state control: better formalisation of miners, accelerating new projects (such as El Domo, Cangrejos, and La Plata) and an expanded mining-cadastre system.
The mining sector in 2024 represented about 5% of Ecuadorβs tax revenue (β US $1,000 million). Given the higher gold price, this share is expected to increase significantly.