Latest from Morgan Stanley6 Jan 2025 12:08
Martijn Rats, CFA β Morgan Stanley
January 5, 2025 8:30 PM GMT
We still estimate the oil market in a modest surplus in 2025, although significantly smaller than before the December OPEC+ meeting. This likely anchors Brent around $70/bbl, but not lower than that.
Key takeaways
In the end, the oil market was broadly balanced in 2024, with aggregate crude oil and refined products inventories practically unchanged from start to end. With demand likely to grow 1.0 mb/d in 2025, and OPEC and non-OPEC supply by 0.3 and 1.4 mb/d respectively, the balance weakens into a 0.7 mb/d surplus. In isolation, this would likely lead to inventory builds, less backwardation in the forward curve and downwards pressure on Brent prices, likely to $70/bbl. However, below that, the probability of further OPEC cuts rises considerably. Also, geopolitics or another non-OPEC supply shortfall could provide upside riskOn the other hand, tariffs and/or further sluggishness in the oil-intensive part of the global economy, could lead to lower prices than forecast.