Discounting...ugh!8 Apr 2020 11:09
Hasiba is quite right in that the mrkt discounts into the future, the reliable method of calculating a cos disc earnings and growth rates. Here's a method I use in discounting a cos yearly earnings over 5 years. I'll keep the nos rounded and simple.
Year 1 income £10,000
Discount rate 15%
Discount val £8696
(£10,000÷1.15)
Year 2 income £10,000
÷ (1.15)²
Discount val £7561
Year 3 income £10,000
÷ (1.15)³
Discount value £6575
Year 4 income £10,000
÷ (1.15)4
Discount value £5718
Year 5 income £10,000
÷ (1.15)5
Discount value £4972
Sum £50,000
Disc value sum £33,522
As you can see after 5 years £10,000 in profits is worth only £4972 and generated £33,522 in discounted profits for holders. That's essentially the intrinsic value and what a holder could expect. Of course choose your discount rate 5%,10% etc,...the yearly operating life, 5,10,15 or 20 years.
One point to bear in mind forecasting too many years into the future makes a Co increasingly valuable.....on paper.
If you have to discount earnings, decades into the future that's a whole diff ball game and as most of us wont go beyond 5 years not worth bothering about.
Hope this helps as many pis go all blank when discounting future earnings is talked about.