Andrada Mining. Regulatory News (ATM)

28 August 2020

AfriTin Mining Limited

("AfriTin" or the "Company" and with its subsidiaries the "Group")

Audited Financial Results

for the year ended 29 February 2020

AfriTin Mining Limited (AIM: ATM), a mining company with a portfolio of tin assets in Namibia and South Africa, is pleased to announce its final audited results for the year ended 29 February 2020.

The preliminary financial information does not constitute full statutory accounts but is derived from accounts for the year ended 29 February 2020 which are audited. This preliminary announcement is prepared on the same basis as set out in the statutory accounts for the year ended 29 February 2020. While the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union (EU), this announcement does not in itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs.

The auditor's report for the year ended 29 February 2020 was unqualified but did contain an emphasis of matter (see Note 1 below).

The full Annual Report along with a Notice of Annual General Meeting ("AGM") will be distributed to shareholders today and is now available from the Company's website (www.afritinmining.com).

The AGM will be held at 18-20 Le Pollet, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 1WH on 29 September 2020 at 11:00 am.

For further information, please visit www.afritinmining.com or contact:

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information under the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Dear Shareholders,

I am pleased to present to you, the shareholders, the Annual Report of AfriTin Mining Limited for the year ended 29 February 2020 which provides an update on activities relating to our flagship Uis tin mine in Namibia.

The year was a transformational one for the Company, with two key objectives achieved at our flagship asset, namely: achieving initial production of tin concentrate through our newly constructed pilot processing plant; and recording first revenues following our shipment of tin concentrate out of Walvis Bay. I believe that to go from admission to trading on AIM in 2017, when the mine was dormant with no pilot plant infrastructure, to becoming an active tin producer in a relatively short space of time, is an excellent achievement and testament to our entire team's commitment.

Africa was previously a major source of tin production, with volumes peaking in the 1970s, and we believe this resurgent region will be the next growth area for the metal. The current JORC-compliant resource at Uis is based on the V1 and V2 pegmatite ore zones and represents material from two of the twelve existing pits at site. There are over 180 pegmatites identified within five kilometres of the current pilot processing plant. The prospectivity of the Uis area could lead to the creation of a large tin and associated metals mine, and the company is well placed to unlock this potential.

As communicated to shareholders in August 2019, AfriTin transitioned from developer to producer with the first production of tin concentrate as part of the commissioning of the Phase 1 pilot plant. The objective for Phase 1 is a ramp-up programme to 720 tonnes of tin concentrate per annum. This first step is an important part of AfriTin's evolving strategy and is the precursor to the implementation of Phase 2, with the objective of increasing capacity to 5 000 tonnes per annum of tin concentrate as we look to become the African tin champion.

Despite the global tin market being small compared to other base metals, tin is predicted to be the metal most positively impacted by advances in new technologies such as robotics, renewables and energy storage, amongst others (according to a study done by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2018). Clearly the more traditional uses for tin are the basis of the demand for the metal, but it is exciting to contemplate these new growth areas.

Tin prices were relatively high at the beginning of 2019, which we believe was due to constrained Indonesian supply. As this bottleneck opened around April 2019, demand softened, followed by the price falling to three-year lows. Looking ahead, the general consensus is that prices are unlikely to rise quickly due to the amount of idle capacity at both mines and smelters in China and Indonesia. Should demand recover - which it appears likely to do in the long term - refined tin could re-enter the market at short notice. In March 2020, prices dropped as the COVID-19 pandemic spread globally and impacted global economies. With the easing of global lockdown restrictions prices have rebound over the last two to three months and are now back at pre COVID-19 levels. However, with the continued uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, global commodity markets are understandably unpredictable at the moment. With this being said, the board remains confident in the long-term fundamentals of tin and we believe the Company is set to benefit from them.

Namibia continues to be an excellent country in which to operate and do business. The country welcomes long-term investment in its mining sector and recognises the importance of our operations to both the local area in which we operate and the country as a whole. An example of this is how easily and quickly we were able to organise and connect to the country's state power grid. This was not only a vital step for our operation, but it also highlights the ease of doing business in this fantastic country. On that note, I'd like to thank both our local Namibian partners and the government for their continued encouragement and support for what we are trying to achieve at Uis.

Another exciting milestone that the Company achieved this year is the identification of additional commodities at Uis beyond the primary tin mineral. Of particular interest is the addition of tantalum and lithium to the resource estimate, which could provide additional revenue streams in the future. We have always stated that this could be an option for the Company, especially if the production of these other mineral concentrates is a by-product credit from our mining of the tin orebody. Although our priority remains tin, we look forward to exploring this further and quantifying the economic value this can add to the Company.

As always, I would like to thank all our shareholders, stakeholders and the entire AfriTin team for their continued support throughout this year and beyond. Clearly, although we are living in uncertain times, my Board and I have full confidence in the Company's ability to see these through and come out the other side even stronger.

GLEN PARSONS

Chairman

27 August 2020

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S STATEMENT

Introduction

In the year under review we achieved a number of important milestones as we continue towards our goal of transforming Uis into a full-scale producing tin mine.

Since our IPO in 2017, our team has done excellent work in transforming the mine from its dormant state following its closure in the 1980s, to what is now an operational facility. We have managed to accomplish this through the construction of the Phase 1 pilot plant, which allowed us to achieve two important objectives in the year, namely, proof of commercial scale concept and generation of first revenues.

The year in review

We achieved a major milestone in July 2019, with the completion of the Uis Phase 1 pilot plant, consisting of a 4-stage crusher, 3-stage DMS and a dewatering circuit. Shortly thereafter, in August 2019, we achieved first production of a saleable tin concentrate ‒ a testament to the talent and hard work put in by the entire team. In addition to tin production, the Phase 1 pilot plant is a crucial step in proving the metallurgical process in the lead-up to the Phase 2 project. While our focus remains on ramping up the pilot plant to its design capacity of 500 000 tonnes of ore feed per annum, it is the lessons learned from Phase 1 that will be invaluable when we progress to Phase 2.

We received a strong vote of confidence in the long-term development plan of our mine when we concluded an off-take agreement with Thaisarco, a key player in the global, conflict-free tin concentrate market. As part of the contract signed on 1 August 2019, concentrate produced during the period of the off-take is to be shipped to Thaisarco in Phuket, Thailand from the port of Walvis Bay. Thaisarco will pay AfriTin on the basis of actual tin content in the concentrate. This agreement provides us with a steady revenue stream from an industry leader in the manufacture of tin, tin-alloys and tin-related products.

This financial year saw the conclusion of our maiden sale of tin concentrate and dispatch of our second shipment of tin concentrate from the Uis mine. The first shipment of tin concentrate and first revenues from the Uis tin mine in three decades marks a significant milestone for the Company and the Erongo region of Namibia and has transformed us into a revenue-generating Company, an achievement of which I am immensely proud.

We have always known that a key value catalyst at Uis would be the economic extraction of additional minerals from the orebody, as well as the surrounds. In March 2019, we announced the discovery of significant grades of lithium in pegmatites of the ML 133 Licence, located in the Nainais area. The ML 133 Licence is outside of the current development area at the Uis mine, but remains of strategic importance for the company. Mineralogical testing confirmed the presence of lithium minerals, specifically petalite, within the pegmatites in the licence area and this certainly warrants further investigation to explore its economic potential. Although this is not an immediate development priority for the Company, it does provide us with a considerable upside target for additional resources. Lithium remains a major component in battery storage technologies and the exploitation of lithium from this licence area could potentially contribute value to the Company in the future. We look forward to exploring this opportunity further.

Access to a stable power supply is a vital component in mine construction, from both the general operation at site to keeping costs low with an affordable power feed. In April 2019, we concluded a formal supply agreement for electrical grid power with state-owned utility, Namibia Power Corporation, to provide the full on-site power requirements for the Phase 1 project. Grid power is significantly more cost effective than the diesel-generated power that was previously used to power the mine and the Phase 1 facility. Under the agreement, we will get a supply voltage of 66 kV and a supply capacity of 1.5 MVA for a period of 10 years. This agreement will provide the site with reliable energy, which is so vital when operating in a remote region such as Uis. It will also improve the planned cost structure, and further support the economic viability of our project. Furthermore, we have also established a secure supply of water for mining and processing in a water-scarce area.

To prove the commercial concept and confirm the historical (non-JORC) tonnages and grade at Uis, originally declared by SRK in 1989, we undertook a confirmatory drilling programme designed to support the declaration of a mineral resource estimate on the V1 and V2 pegmatites. The objective of the drilling programme was to announce a JORC (2012) compliant measured, indicated and inferred mineral resource estimate for Uis. Three sets of drilling results were announced during the year, one in May and two in June. These drilling campaigns yielded a number of encouraging results. For example, we saw an intersection of 108.97 metres at 0.17% Sn, which indicates that the V1 and V2 pegmatites merge and thicken at depth. Following these announcements that were made to the market, we were able to announce a JORC-compliant resource of 71.54 million tonnes of ore at a grade of 0.134% Sn for 95 539 tonnes of contained tin, an inferred mineral resource estimate of 71.54 million tonnes of ore at 85 ppm tantalum for 6 091 tonnes contained tantalum, and an inferred mineral resource estimate of 71.54 million tonnes of ore at 0.63% lithium oxide for 450 265 tonnes contained lithium oxide. The full details of these drilling programmes is set out in the announcements dated 28 May 2019, 10 June 2019 and 26 June 2019. The additional downdip drilling confirmed an extension and thickening of the orebody at depth, affirming our belief in the scale of this deposit and increasing the resource historically stated by SRK (1989) on the V1/V2 orebody. Confirming the historical data at Uis has always been a crucial step in the progression and development of the project, as we needed to confirm the anticipated resource at the mine when we first came to the London Stock Exchange in 2017. This resource contains one of the largest tin inventories of its kind in the world, and encourages further development of additional outcropping pegmatites within the mining licence area, in which over 180 pegmatite bodies have been identified.

To strengthen our financial position, the Company agreed a £1.9m working capital facility with Nedbank Namibia on 12 August 2019. This facility has enabled our team to focus on ramp-up activities to achieve the design capacity of the Phase 1 pilot plant. Procuring financing from a local Namibian financial institution highlights the support for, and belief in, AfriTin's long-term business case, and emphasises the importance of the Uis tin mine to the Namibian economy. As discussed below, this facility has been renewed and increased post period end.

In November 2019, we raised £3.8m by way of convertible loan notes with a strategic African tin trading group and existing shareholders. These funds are for general working capital purposes relating to the progression of the project towards feasibility studies for the Phase 2 expansion at Uis and initial test work on the lithium discovery within the pegmatite orebody. This convertible was anchored by AfriMet. We have been collaborating with AfriMet to establish multiple channels of revenue generation from the trade in tin and tantalum products.

As per the update in February 2020, the processing plant throughput increased by an average of 63% month-on-month from November 2019 to January 2020. Enhancements to the pilot processing plant are underway to increase throughput and achieve nameplate production of 60 tonnes of tin concentrate per month. The continued ramp-up is supported by a number of operational commissioning initiatives including: the transition from the current six-day plant roster to continuous 24/7 operation; the de-bottlenecking of and enhancements to the pilot processing plant, in particular the fines tailings dewatering circuits which require additional capacity due to a higher-than-expected fines ratio in the run-of-mine feed; the expansion of the on-site laboratory to facilitate metal accounting and increased plant recovery; and the implementation of a computerized maintenance management system to support targeted plant availability.

Post-period activities

Post the period under review, we announced a Company update following the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the new legislation that was implemented by the Government of Namibia. In order to tackle the spread of COVID-19, the Namibian government announced a 21-day lockdown effective 27 March 2020. Under the government legislation, mining operations were categorised as critical economic services and minimum operational activity was permitted to continue, including critical maintenance work. To comply with this directive, the Uis tin mine suspended mining from the open pit but continued feeding the processing plant from the run-of-mine stockpile during this period. Full production has since resumed and the Company continues to operate the Uis tin mine at full scale despite ongoing COVID-19 measures in Namibia and South Africa. The health, safety and well-being of our employees, contractors and the local community are of utmost importance to the Company. All necessary steps to mitigate a possible outbreak have been taken, and the Company is pleased to report that there continue to be no confirmed cases of COVID-19 at the Uis tin mine.

On 5 May 2020, loan notes to the value of £2.05m were issued at an interest rate of 10% per annum.

In July 2020, the offtake agreement with Thaisarco was renewed for a further 12 months and the Company looks forward to building on this robust relationship.

On 3 August 2020, the Company secured additional financing by way of a placing and subscription to raise £3.05 million at a price of 2.1 pence per ordinary share. In addition to this, the Company has renewed and increased its working capital and VAT facilities with Nedbank Namibia for a further 12 month period.

We are delighted that we have continued our relationship with our offtake partner, Thaisarco, and our banking partner, Nedbank Namibia, as we believe that both show a confidence in our Company, asset and commodity.

Conclusion

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the key stakeholders in our business: the government and people of Namibia, my fellow directors, all our employees, shareholders, advisors and wider stakeholders. These are no doubt difficult times in the global markets and I'm very proud of what our team has been able to achieve this year, in particular producing our first tin concentrate and generating our first revenues. I look forward to continued progress at Uis as we continue to ramp up our mining efforts and scale up our operations.

This report was approved by the Board on 27 August 2020.

ANTHONY VILJOEN

Chief Executive Officer

27 August 2020

FINANCIAL REVIEW

The year under review saw first revenue of £47k recorded from the sale of tin concentrate shortly before year end, the Company's primary product in addition to the on-going revenue generated from the sale of sand at Zaaiplaats.

With Uis becoming a fully-fledged operation during the year, administrative expenses across the Group increased to £1 815k for the year (year ending 28 February 2019: £1 098k). Furthermore, the increase is as a result of the group incurring a full year of office rental costs, an increase in salary cost due to an increase in head count given the ramp up of operations, the once-off issue of shares to new key members of the management team and due diligence costs relating to potential future financing options.

The Group's loss for the year totalled £1 830k (year ending 28 February 2019: £1 057k).

Basic loss per share from operations of 0.29 pence was recorded (2019: 0.23 pence).

The commencement of a preliminary economic assessment for Phase 2 and other exploration and evaluation work resulted in expenditure of £522k being capitalised to the exploration and evaluation intangible asset (2019: £571k).

Progress continued throughout the year on the Phase 1 Pilot Plant project and capital expenditure on this project amounted to £7.4m during the year under review (2019: £4.7m) relating to the construction of the processing plant as well as capitalised ramp-up and project team costs.

As at 28 February 2020, the Group had cash in the bank of £575k (2019: £1 781k) with the primary movements reflecting cash used in operations totalling £1 254k mainly due to operating costs incurred, investing cash outflows of £7.7m mainly due to the capital expenditure detailed above and £7.8m of financing cash inflows. During the year, a working capital facility of N$38m (approximately £1.9m) was granted to the Company by Nedbank Namibia. At 28 February 2020, N$24.7m (approximately £1.2m) had been drawn down on this facility. The facility was successfully renewed and increased subsequent to year end (see below) and is due for annual review and renewal next in July 2021. The remaining significant financing cash inflows related to the equity raise in May 2019 detailed below and £3.8m raised through a convertible loan note that matures in May 2021 and can be settled in equity at the Company's discretion.

The inventory balance has increased to £247k (2019: £25k) as a result of the operations at the Uis tin mine ramping up and £185k of tin concentrate (28 tonnes) being on hand and ready for shipment at year end which have subsequently been shipped.

The majority of trade and other receivables of £649k (2019: £474k) relate to VAT refunds in both Namibia and South Africa. As at the date of this report, all outstanding VAT receivables from year end have been received and refunds from Namibia are now being received on a more timely basis.

Net proceeds from an equity raise in May 2019 of £2 876k account for the majority of the movement in the share capital balance for the financial year.

Share-based payment charges relating to the share option scheme amounting to £365k (2019: £157k), as well as a charge of £38k (2019:£65k) relating to shares to be issued to certain directors and employees in lieu of fees/salaries, were recognised in the share-based payment reserve during the year.

Apart from trade and other payables of £895k (comprising £571k trade creditors and £324k other payables) (2019: £379k), the other significant liability on the balance sheet is the environmental rehabilitation provision and lease liabilities recognised following IFRS requirements applicable in the current year. The increase in trade and other payables is as a result of Uis becoming a fully-fledged operation during the year.

Funding

Subsequent to year end, the completion of a convertible loan note for £2.05m on 5 May 2020, an equity subscription of £3.05m on 3 August 2020 as well as the renewal and increase in the Nedbank Namibia working capital facility will allow us to continue the ramp up of the Uis project. The convertible loan note matures in May 2021 and can be settled in cash or equity subject to the agreement of both parties. Based on the recent funding, the Company has strengthened its financial position and forecasts indicate that the Group will have sufficient working capital for at least the next 12 months. However, as detailed in note 2 to the financial statements which highlights the material uncertainty over going concern, this is dependent on a number of factors including the £2.05m loan note holder agreeing to settle the loan note in equity, the renewal of the working capital facility in July 2021 and operational performance in the COVID-19 environment. In the event that additional funding is required the Company is confident that such funding will be available through debt or equity given the strength of the Uis Project.

ROBERT SEWELL

Chief Financial Officer

27 August 2020

DIRECTORS' REPORT

The Directors of AfriTin hereby present their report together with the consolidated financial statements for the period from 1 March 2019 to 29 February 2020.

Principal Activities, Business Review and Future Developments

The principal activity of the Group (AfriTin and its subsidiaries) is mineral exploration and the development of mining and exploration projects in both Namibia and South Africa. A review of the Group's progress and prospects is given in the CEO's statement in this Annual Report.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Group is subject to a variety of risks, specifically those relating to the mining and exploration industry. As an entrepreneurial business operating in emerging markets, there is clearly an elevated risk which is balanced by potentially greater rewards. The Board is mindful of, and monitors, both its corporate risk and individual project risk. Outlined below are the principal risk factors that the Board feels may affect performance. The risks detailed below are not exhaustive, and further risks and uncertainties may exist which are currently unidentified or considered to be immaterial. The risks are not presented in any order of priority. The primary change in risk compared to the prior period has been the emergence of COVID-19 and its related impacts as detailed below.

Results and Dividend

The Group's results show a loss for the year of £1 830 457. The Directors will not be recommending a dividend.

Share Capital and Funding

Full details of the authorised and issued share capital, together with details of the movements in the Company's issued share capital during the year, are shown in Note 22. The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. Each share carries the right to one vote at general meetings of the Company.

Directors

The Directors who served the Company during the year and to date are as follows:

Anthony Viljoen (appointed 23 October 2017) Chief Executive Officer

Glen Parsons (appointed 23 October 2017) Chairman/Independent Non-Executive Director

Laurence Robb (appointed 23 October 2017) Independent Non-Executive Director

Roger Williams (appointed 23 October 2017) Independent Non-Executive Director

Terence Goodlace (appointed 23 May 2018) Independent Non-Executive Director

Directors' Interests

The Directors' beneficial interests in the shares of the Company at 29 February 2020 were:

Directors' Indemnity Insurance

The Group has maintained insurance throughout the year for its directors and officers against the consequences of actions brought against them in relation to their duties for the Group.

Employee Involvement Policies

The Group places considerable value on the awareness and involvement of its employees in the Group's exploration and development activities. Within the bounds of commercial confidentiality, information is disseminated to all levels of staff about matters that affect the progress of the Group, and that are of interest and concern to them as employees.

Creditors' Payment Policy and Practice

The Group's policy is to ensure that, in the absence of dispute, all suppliers are dealt with in accordance with its standard payment policy to abide by the terms of payment agreed with suppliers when agreeing the terms of each transaction. Suppliers are made aware of the terms of payment. The number of days of average daily purchases included in trade payables at 29 February 2020 was 30 days.

Related-party Transactions

Details of related-party transactions are given in Note 27 of the consolidated financial statements.

Events after Balance Sheet Date

Events after balance sheet date are detailed in Note 26 of the consolidated financial statements.

Statement as to Disclosure of Information to Auditor

The Directors who were in office on the date of approval of these financial statements have confirmed that, as far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware. Each of the Directors has confirmed that they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that it has been communicated to the auditor.

Auditor

The Directors will place a resolution before the Annual General Meeting to reappoint BDO LLP as the Group's auditor for the ensuing year.

Electronic Communications

The maintenance and integrity of the Group's website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditor does not involve consideration of these matters and accordingly the auditor accepts no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

The Group's website is maintained in compliance with AIM Rule 26.

By order of the Board

ANTHONY VILJOEN

Chief Executive Officer

27 August 2020

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

Introduction

As a listed company traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange, we recognise the importance of sound corporate governance throughout our organisation, giving our shareholders and other stakeholders including employees, customers, suppliers and the wider community confidence in our business. We endeavour to conduct our business in an ethical and sensitive manner irrespective of race, colour or creed.

AfriTin has chosen to adopt the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) Corporate Governance Code 2018 for Smaller Companies. The table below outlines how we apply each of the code's ten key principles to our business.

The Board of Directors

The Board currently comprises:

Independent Non-Executive Chairman

· Glen Parsons (appointed 23 October 2017)

Independent Non-Executive Directors

· Roger Williams (appointed 23 October 2017)

· Laurence Robb (appointed 23 October 2017)

· Terence Goodlace (appointed 23 May 2018)

Executive Director

· Anthony Viljoen (appointed 23 October 2017) Chief Executive Officer

Operational management in South Africa and Namibia is led by Anthony Viljoen supported by a Chief Financial Officer (Robert Sewell), a Chief Operating Officer (Frans van Daalen), geologists and engineers. Operational management is also supported technically through various consultancy agreements that were in place during the year under review.

The Board met formally four times during the year and also met frequently on an ad-hoc basis. This included a Board site visit to Uis.

All press releases, including operational updates, are approved by the entire Board.

The Audit Committee

The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year and is composed exclusively of Non-Executive Directors: Roger Williams (Chairman) and Glen Parsons. The Chief Financial Officer, Robert Sewell, attends Audit Committee meetings by invitation. The committee is responsible for:

· reviewing the annual financial statements and interim reports prior to approval, focusing on changes in accounting policies and practices, major judgemental areas, significant audit adjustments, going concern and compliance with accounting standards, stock exchange requirements, and legal requirements;

· receiving and considering reports on internal financial controls, including reports from the auditor, and reporting auditor findings to the Board;

· considering the appointment of the auditor and their remuneration, including reviewing and monitoring their independence and objectivity;

· meeting with the auditor to discuss the scope of the audit, issues arising from their work and any matters they wish to raise; and

· developing and implementing policy on the engagement of the external auditor to supply non-audit services.

The Audit Committee is provided with details of any proposed related-party transactions in order to consider and approve the terms and conditions of such transactions.

The Audit Committee met three times during the year to consider the following agenda items:

June 2019:

· External audit report

· Critical accounting estimates

· Going concern assessment

· Impairment

· Approval of the Annual Report for the period ended February 2019

November 2019:

· Half-year results and report to 31 August 2019

· Going concern assessment

February 2020:

· Auditor independence

· External audit plan for the year ended February 2020

The Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee meets at least once a year and is composed exclusively of Non-Executive Directors: Glen Parsons (Chairman) and Roger Williams.

The Committee is responsible for reviewing the performance of senior management and for setting the scale and structure of their remuneration, determining the payment of bonuses, considering the grant of options under any share option scheme and, in particular, the price per share and the application of performance standards which may apply to any such grant, paying due regard to the interests of shareholders and the performance of the Group.

The Remuneration Committee met formally twice during the year to consider the following agenda items:

September 2019:

· Award of share options for senior management

January 2020:

· Approval of remuneration structure for new senior staff member

· Consideration of salary increases. No salary increases were granted to senior staff.

Internal Controls

The Board acknowledges its responsibility for the Group's systems of internal controls and for reviewing their effectiveness. These internal controls are designed to safeguard the assets of the Group and to ensure the reliability of financial information for both internal use and external publication. Whilst the Board is aware that no system can provide absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, in light of the increased activity and further development of the Group, continuing reviews of internal controls will be undertaken to ensure that they are adequate and effective.

Risk Management

The Board considers risk assessment and management to be important in achieving its strategic objectives. Project milestones and timelines are regularly reviewed.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 requires the Directors to prepare Group financial statements for each financial year in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Directors are required by the AIM rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union ("EU").

The financial statements of the Group are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's affairs at the end of the financial year and of the profit or loss of the Group for that year and are required by IFRS as adopted in the EU to reflect fairly the financial position and performance of the Group.

In preparing the Group financial statements, the Directors are required to:

i) Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

ii) Make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

iii) State whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU; and

iv) Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group's transactions, disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group, and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Group's website. Legislation in Guernsey governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors confirm they have discharged their responsibilities as noted above.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 29 February 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 29 February 2020

The notes that follow in this report form part of these financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised and approved for issue by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 27 August 2020

ANTHONY VILJOEN

Chief Executive Officer

27 AUGUST 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 29 February 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 29 February 2020

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 29 February 2020

1. Corporate information and principal activities

AfriTin Mining Limited ("AfriTin") was incorporated and domiciled in Guernsey on 1 September 2017, and admitted to the AIM market in London on 9 November 2017. The company's registered office is 18-20 Le Pollet, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 1WH and operates from Illovo Edge Office Park, 2nd Floor, Building 3, Corner Harries and Fricker Road, Illovo, Johannesburg, 2116, South Africa.

These financial statements are for the year ended 29 February 2020 and the comparative figures are for the year ended 28 February 2019. The financial statements for the year ended 29 February 2020 and comparative figures set out in this announcement do not constitute the Company's statutory annual report and financial statements but are extracted from the audited financial statements for those years. The 28 February 2019 accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The statutory financial statements for 2020 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course.

The auditors have reported on the financial statements for the year ended 29 February 2020; their report contained a paragraph drawing attention to disclosures in the financial statements regarding the existence of a material uncertainty related to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Their opinion on the financial statements was not modified in respect of this matter.

The AfriTin Group comprises AfriTin Mining Limited and its subsidiaries as noted below.

AfriTin Mining Limited ("AML") is an investment holding company and holds 100% of Guernsey subsidiary, Greenhills Resources Limited ("GRL").

GRL is an investment holding company that holds investments in resource-based tin and tantalum exploration companies in Namibia and South Africa. The Namibian subsidiary is AfriTin Mining (Namibia) Pty Limited ("AfriTin Namibia"), in which GRL holds 100% equity interest. The South African subsidiaries are Mokopane Tin Company Pty Limited ("Mokopane") and Pamish Investments 71 Pty Limited ("Pamish 71"), in which GRL holds 100% equity interest.

AfriTin Namibia owns an 85% equity interest in Uis Tin Mining Company Pty Limited ("UTMC"). The minority shareholder in UTMC is The Small Miners of Uis who own 15%.

Mokopane owns a 74% equity interest in Renetype Pty Limited ("Renetype") and a 50% equity interest in Jaxson 641 Pty Limited ("Jaxson").

The minority shareholders in Renetype are African Women Enterprises Investments Pty Limited and Cannosia Trading 62 CC who own 10% and 16% respectively.

The minority shareholder in Jaxson is Lerama Resources Pty Limited who owns a 50% interest in Jaxson. Pamish 71 owns a 74% interest in Zaaiplaats Mining Pty Limited ("Zaaiplaats"). The minority shareholder in Zaaiplaats is Tamiforce Pty Limited who owns 26%.

AML holds 100% of Tantalum Investment Pty Limited, a company containing Namibian exploration licenses EPL5445 and EPL5670 for the exploration of tin, tantalum and associated minerals.

As at 29 February 2020, the AfriTin Group comprised:

1 Held directly by AfriTin Mining Limited

2 Held by Greenhills Resources Limited

3 Held by AfriTin Mining (Namibia) Pty Limited

4 Held by Mokopane Tin Company Pty Limited

5 Held by Pamish Investments 71 Pty Limited

These financial statements are presented in Pound Sterling (£) because that is the currency in which the Group has raised funding on the AIM market in the United Kingdom. Furthermore, Pound Sterling (£) is the functional currency of the ultimate holding company, AfriTin Mining Limited.

2. Significant accounting policies

Basis of accounting

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards and Interpretations (collectively "IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") as adopted by the European Union ("EU adopted IFRS").

The Group has adopted the standards, amendments and interpretations effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2019. The adoption of IFRS 16 "Leases" had a material effect on the financial statements of the Group. See Note 3.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity and areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are discussed further in this note. The principal accounting policies are set out below.

Going concern

These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern which assumes the Company will be able to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations.

At year end, the company had cash in the bank of £574k and had drawn down £1.2m of the £1.9m Nedbank working capital facility.

Subsequent to year end, a loan note issue in May 2020 raised £2.05m and an equity subscription in August 2020 raised £3.05m gross proceeds. The £2.05m loan note, together with the previous £3.8m loan note raised in November 2019 mature in May 2021.

Furthermore, the Nedbank working capital and VAT facility was renewed in July 2020 and increased from N$38m (approx. £1.9m) to N$43m (approx. £2.1m). The N$4.2m Nedbank guarantee to Namibia Power Corporation Pty Limited in relation to a deposit for the supply of electrical power continues to be in place. The Nedbank facility falls due for renewal in July 2021.

The Company is commissioning and ramping up the Phase 1 pilot plant at Uis with the purpose of proving up the feasibility of a much larger, profitable Phase 2 plant to go into full commercial production. Whilst the ramp up was adversely impacted by supply chain disruption associated with COVID-19, the ramp up is now continuing with minimal disruption following easing of government restrictions and measures implemented by the mine.

Management have prepared a detailed cashflow forecast for the period to 30 September 2021 and stress tests of those forecasts. The base case forecast demonstrates that the Group will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities as they fall due and includes the following key assumptions:

· The previous £3.8m convertible loan notes and recent £2.05m loan notes are assumed to be settled in equity. Per the agreements, the £3.8m convertible loan notes can be settled in equity at the discretion of the Company. However, settlement of the £2.05m loan notes in cash or shares is subject to agreement by both parties and therefore equity settlement cannot be guaranteed and is dependent on the loan note holders.

· The working capital facility with Nedbank Namibia is anticipated to be renewed in July 2021 under the annual review and renewal applicable to the facility.

· Prices have been set at $17,500 which is the current spot price per tonne of tin and $150,000 per tonne of tantalum.

· The forecasts assume a continued ramp up in production to steady state for Phase One of the operation by November 2020.

Whilst the Board anticipate that the £2.05m loan note will be settled in equity based on discussions with the loan note holders when the loan was subscribed, there can be no guarantee that this event will occur and if it is not forthcoming the Group will likely need to raise additional funds.

Whilst the Board fully anticipate renewal of the working capital facility in July 2021, noting the recent renewal of the facility, there can be no guarantee that this will occur.

Additionally, the Group's forecasts are based on anticipated growth in production which is considered achievable by the Board. However the Board have considered the risks and uncertainties associated with COVID-19 on the Group's operations including the potential impact on areas including risks to supply chain and access to site by consultants, additional government restrictions and potential volatility in commodity prices. In the event of further disruption to the production ramp up or operational cash flow as a result of COVID-19 or other related operational issues, the Group may require additional funding.

These matters indicate a material uncertainty exists which may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the combined Group not continue as a going concern.

Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree's identifiable net assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability are recognised either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries that do not meet the definition of a business and hold early stage exploration licenses are accounted for as asset purchases with the fair value of consideration being allocated to the assets.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains/losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. When necessary, amounts reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform with the Group's accounting policies.

Disposal of subsidiaries

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group's equity therein. Those interests of non-controlling shareholders that present ownership interests entitling their holders to a proportionate share of the net assets upon liquidation are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests' share of subsequent changes in equity. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the management steering committee that makes strategic decisions.

Foreign currencies

Functional and presentational currency

The individual financial statements of each Group company are prepared in the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each group company are expressed in Pound Sterling, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation date where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the income statement within "finance income or costs".

Group companies

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a financial currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

i) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

ii) income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless the average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and

iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Revenue recognition

IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" established a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. The core principle is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to the customer of an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In the current year, the Group began generating revenue from its primary activity, the sale of tin concentrate, and it continued to generate immaterial revenue from the sale of sand.

The Group produces and sells tin concentrate from its Uis tin mine in Namibia. Once concentrate has been produced at the Uis plant, it is bagged, sampled and loaded into containers for transportation to the port in Walvis Bay for shipment.

The company currently has an off-take agreement with its customer, Thailand Smelting and Refining Co. ("Thaisarco"), which was signed on 1 August 2019. The salient terms of the off-take agreement are as follows:

· Concentrate produced during the period of the agreement is to be shipped to Thaisarco in Phuket, Thailand from the port of Walvis Bay;

· Thaisarco pays AfriTin on the basis of actual tin content in the concentrate per Thaisarco's analysis at the London Metal Exchange price less treatment charges, unit deductions and impurity charges;

· Pricing shall be declared within 20 market days after arrival of concentrate at Thaisarco's works.

The Group can elect for the sale of each shipment to occur under the following terms:

Option 1: Standard provisional payment

Thaisarco shall pay 80% provisional payment on the basis of actual tin content as per their own analysis. Payment is to be made within 10 working days after the arrival of concentrate at Thaisarco's works. The performance obligation is satisfied when the concentrate arrives at the Songkhla Port in Thailand, being the point at which title and risk pass. Any quality or price adjustments are recognised when the final assay and tin price are known.

Option 2: Provisional payment option against original bill of lading

Thaisarco shall pay 80% provisional payment on the basis of provisional tin content per UTMC's analysis. The provisional payment shall be done against presentation of a provisional invoice and an original bill of lading. The performance obligation is satisfied when the provisional payment is received by UTMC, being the point at which title and risk pass. Any quality or price adjustments are to be recognized when the final assay and tin price are known.

During the year, the Group concluded all sales under Option 1.

Revenue is recognised at a point in time when control of the goods has transferred to the customer, which is when the concentrate arrives at the Songkhla Port in Thailand under Option 1 or when provisional payment is received by UTMC under Option 2. There is limited judgement needed to identify the point at which control passes: once physical delivery of the products to the agreed location has occurred, the Group no longer has physical possession of the products. At this point, the Group will have a present right to payment and retains none of the significant risks and rewards of the goods in question.

Variable consideration relating to final assay results is constrained in estimating revenue unless it is highly probable that there will not be a future reversal in the amount of revenue recognised when the final assay has been determined.

Finance income

Interest revenue is recognised when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax charge is based on taxable profit for the period. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated by using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the "balance sheet liability" method.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled based upon rates enacted and substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax is charged or credited to profit or loss, except when it relates to items credited or charged to other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in other comprehensive income.

Intangible exploration and evaluation assets

All costs associated with mineral exploration and evaluation including the costs of acquiring prospecting licenses; mineral production licenses and annual license fees; rights to explore; topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical studies; exploratory drilling; trenching, sampling and activities to evaluate the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource; are capitalised as intangible exploration and evaluation assets and subsequently measured at cost.

If an exploration project is successful, the related expenditures will be transferred at cost to property, plant and equipment and amortised over the estimated life of the commercial ore reserves on a unit of production basis (with this charge being taken through profit or loss). Where capitalised costs relate to both development projects and exploration projects, the Group reclassifies a portion of the costs which are considered attributable to near term production based on a percentage of the ore resource expected to be mined in the relevant phase. Where a project does not lead to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and is relinquished, abandoned, or is considered to be of no further commercial value to the Group, the related costs are recognised in the income statement.

The recoverability of deferred exploration costs is dependent upon the discovery of economically viable ore reserves, the ability of the Group to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of ore reserves and future profitable production or proceeds from the extraction or disposal thereof.

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets

Intangible exploration and evaluation assets are reviewed regularly for indicators of impairment following the guidance in IFRS 6 "Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources" and tested for impairment where such indicators exist.

In accordance with IFRS 6, the Group considers the following facts and circumstances in their assessment of whether the Group's exploration assets may be impaired:

· whether the period for which the Group has the right to explore in a specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed; or

· whether substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in a specific area is neither budgeted nor planned; or

· whether exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in a specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable deposits and the Group has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area; or

· whether sufficient data exists to indicate that although a development in a specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.

If any such facts or circumstances are noted, the Group, as a next step, perform an impairment test in accordance with the provisions of IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets". In such circumstances, the aggregate carrying value of the mining exploration and assets is compared against the expected recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit. The recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell.

Warrant reserve

The warrants issued by the Company are recorded at fair value on initial recognition net of transaction costs. The fair value of warrants granted is recognised as an expense or as share issue costs, with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value of the warrants granted is measured using the Black Scholes valuation model, taking into account the terms and conditions under which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of warrants that vest.

Convertible loan note reserve 

The proceeds received on issue of the Group's convertible loan notes are allocated into their liability and equity components based on the terms of the agreement.

The Group takes into account:

· whether there is a contractual obligation to settle in cash;

· whether there is a contractual obligation to issue a variable number of shares; and

· whether the instruments book value is variable.

Where none of the above criteria are met, the convertible loan notes are allocated as equity.

Share-based payment reserve

Where equity settled share options are awarded to directors or employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Non-vesting conditions and market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. As long as all other vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective of whether the market vesting conditions are satisfied. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition or where a non-vesting condition is not satisfied.

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the remaining vesting period.

Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, the statement of comprehensive income is charged with the fair value of goods and services received.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is provided on all plant and equipment at rates calculated to write each asset down to its estimated residual value, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

· The mining asset and the decommissioning asset are amortised over the life of the mine or 20 years, whichever is the lesser. Depreciation begins when the asset is available for use and continues until the asset is derecognised, even if it is idle;

· Right-of-use asset over the period of the lease contract;

· Computer equipment over three years;

· Furniture over five years;

· Vehicles over four years.

Mining assets under construction are not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at each year end and adjusted if necessary.

Gains or losses on disposal are included in profit or loss.

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Right-of-use asset

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, for a period of time, in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses whether:

· the contract involves the use of an identified asset. This may be specified explicitly or implicitly and should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified;

· the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and

· the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Group has the right when it has the decision-making rights that are most relevant to changing how and for what purposes the asset is used. In rare cases where the decision about how and for what purpose the assets is used is predetermined, the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset if either:

- the Group has the right to operate the asset; or

- the Group designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it will be used.

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is annually assessed for impairment and will be adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

At each statement of financial position date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Where there has been a change in economic conditions that indicate a possible impairment in a cash-generating unit, the recoverability of the net book value relating to that mine is assessed by comparison with the estimated discounted future cash flows based on management's expectations of future commodity prices and future costs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease to the extent that it reverses gains previously recognised in other comprehensive income.

Where conditions giving rise to impairment subsequently reverse, the effect of the impairment charge is also reversed as a credit to the income statement, net of any depreciation that would have been charged since the impairment.

Inventories

Inventories are initially recognised at cost, and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Weighted average cost is used to determine the cost of ordinarily interchangeable items.

Financial instruments

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets

Financial assets are classified as at amortised cost only if the asset is held to collect the contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the asset give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. At subsequent reporting dates, financial assets at amortised cost are measured at amortised cost less any impairment losses.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses, defined as the difference between the contractual cash flows and the cash flows that are expected to be received, associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables only, the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" is applied, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. Losses are recognised in the income statement. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through the income statement.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration receivable less any impairment.

Trade and other receivables are subsequently measured at amortised cost, less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at hand and deposits on a term of not greater than three months.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, derivatives and other longer-term financing, classified into one of the following categories:

Fair value through profit and loss: The liabilities are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement.

Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost:

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Rehabilitation costs

The net present value of estimated future rehabilitation costs is provided for in the financial statements and capitalised within property, plant and equipment on initial recognition. Rehabilitation will generally occur on closure or after closure of a mine.

Initial recognition is at the time of the construction or disturbance occurring and thereafter as and when additional construction or disturbances take place. The estimates are reviewed annually to take into account the effects of inflation and changes in the estimated cost of the rehabilitation works and are discounted using rates that reflect the time value of money. Annual increases in the provision due to the unwinding of the discount are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as a finance cost. The present value of additional disturbances and changes in the estimate of the rehabilitation liability are recorded to mining assets against an increase/decrease in the rehabilitation provision.

The rehabilitation asset will be amortised over the life of the mine once commercial production commences. Rehabilitation projects undertaken, included in the estimates, are charged to the provision as incurred. Environmental liabilities, other than rehabilitation costs, which relate to liabilities arising from specific events, are expensed when they are known, probable and may be reasonably estimated.

Lease liability

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. The liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability using the incremental borrowing rate implicit in the lease to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, the Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty considered by management in preparing the financial statements is described below:

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that year, or in the year of revision and in future years if the revision affects both current and future years.

i) Going concern and liquidity

Significant estimates were required in forecasting cash flows used in the assessment of going concern including tin and tantalum prices, the level of production and the rate at which production ramp up is achieved, operating costs and capital expenditure requirements. Additionally, judgment has been applied in assessing the likely form of settlement of one of the loan notes, renewal of the working capital facility and the risks associated with COVID-19; together with mitigating steps available to the Group is required.

ii) Decommissioning and rehabilitation obligations

Estimating the future costs of environmental and rehabilitation obligations is complex and requires management to make estimates and judgements as most of the obligations will be fulfilled in the future and contracts and laws are often not clear regarding what is required. The resulting provisions (see Note 20) are further influenced by changing technologies, political, environmental, safety, business and statutory considerations.

The Group's rehabilitation provision is based on the net present value of management's best estimates of future rehabilitation costs. Judgement is required in establishing the disturbance and associated rehabilitation costs at year end, timing of costs, discount rates and inflation. In forming estimates of the cost of rehabilitation which are risk adjusted, the Group assessed the Environmental Management Plan and reports provided by internal and external experts. Actual costs incurred in future periods could differ materially from the estimates and changes to environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates, inflation rates and discount rates could affect the carrying amount of the provision. The carrying amount of the rehabilitation obligations for the Group at 29 February 2020 was £86 005 (February 2019: £75 180).

iii) Acquisition of Tantalum Investment Pty Limited ("Tantalum") in the prior year

On 2 October 2018, the Group completed the acquisition of Tantalum which has interests in tin exploration projects in Namibia. The total cost of the acquisition was £850 000. Due to the lack of processes and outputs relating to Tantalum at the time of purchase, the Board did not consider the entity acquired to meet the definition of a business. As such, the Group has accounted for the acquisition of Tantalum as an asset purchase. Further details are disclosed in Note 12.

iv) Impairment indicator assessment for exploration & evaluation assets

Determining whether an exploration and evaluation asset is impaired requires an assessment of whether there are any indicators of impairment, including by reference to specific impairment indicators prescribed in IFRS 6 "Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources". If there is any indication of potential impairment, an impairment test is required based on value in use of the asset. The valuation of intangible exploration assets is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable deposits which, in turn, is dependent on future tin prices, future capital expenditures and environmental, regulatory restrictions and the successful renewal of licenses. The directors have concluded that there are no indications of impairment in respect of the carrying value of intangible assets at 29 February 2020 based on results of exploration to date, the status of licences, planned future development of the projects and current and forecast tin prices. Exploration and evaluation assets are disclosed fully in Note 13.

v) Impairment assessment for property, plant and equipment

Management performed an impairment indicator assessment at 29 February 2020 and identified a potential impairment indicator based on the Group's market capitalisation and the decrease in tin prices and performed an impairment test accordingly. The impairment test was performed on a fair value less cost to sell basis and included assessments of different scenarios associated with capital development and expansion opportunities. The forecasts required estimates regarding forecast tin and tantalum prices, ore resources and production, together with operating and capital costs. The impairment test was performed at a discount rate of 11.7% post tax nominal.

vi) Transfer of capitalised exploration costs to property, plant and equipment in the prior year

On 28 February 2019, the Group transferred the Uis Phase One exploration and evaluation asset to mine development costs. The determination that the project had reached a stage of being commercially viable and technically feasible for extraction represented a key judgement. In forming this judgement, the Board considered factors including: a) the mine permit had been awarded; b) the Project had secured funding for development and construction of the plant; c) the production phase due to commence shortly is anticipated to be profitable and cash generative; d) the mine development plan had been established; and e) the results of exploration data including internal and external assessments.

Where capitalised costs relate to both development projects and exploration projects, the Group reclassifies a portion of the costs which are considered attributable to near-term production based on a percentage of the ore resource expected to be mined in the relevant phase. Judgement was involved in determining the percentage split of capitalised costs between exploration expenditure and costs that relate to the development stage asset and should be transferred to PPE. In calculating the percentage split, the key inputs were total ore resource, ore resource for Phase One, nameplate capacity of the plant and estimated timing for Phase Two.

3. Adoption of new and revised standards

IFRS 16 "Leases"

The Group adopted IFRS 16 with a transition date of 1 March 2019. IFRS 16 introduces a single lease accounting model. This standard requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model.

The Group has applied the modified retrospective approach where the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 16 is recognised at the date of initial application. Therefore, there is no impact on any comparative accounting periods. The modified retrospective approach recognises the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application at an amount equal to the lease liability, which has been discounted using the rate implicit in the lease agreement.

Under the new standard, a lessee is required to recognise all lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet; recognise depreciation of leased assets and interest on lease liabilities over the lease term; and separately present the principal amount of cash paid and interest in the cash flow statement. The requirements of IFRS 16 extend to certain service contracts, such as mining contractors in which the contractor provides services and the use of assets, which may impact the Group.

The Group has elected not to recognise assets and liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less as well as leases of low value items. These lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Below is a summary of the impact upon adoption of IFRS 16 "Leases":

A right-of-use asset amounting to £276 547 and corresponding lease liability relating to the corporate office building were recognised on initial application. Depreciation relating to this right-of-use asset of £58 220 was charged during the year and finance charges of £33 128 were raised on the lease liability during the year.

Accounting standards and interpretations not applied

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group:

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Group based on current operations.

4. Segmental reporting

The reporting segments are identified by the management steering committee (who are considered to be the chief operating decision-makers) by the way that the Group's operations are organised. As at 29 February 2020, the Group operated within two operating segments, tin exploration and mining activities in Namibia and South Africa.

Segment results

The following is an analysis of the Group's results by reportable segment.

The reconciliation of segmental gross loss to the Group's loss before tax is as follows:

Unallocated costs mainly comprise of corporate overheads and costs associated with being listed in London.

Other segmental information

Unallocated net assets/liabilities are mainly comprised of cash and cash equivalents and the working capital facility which are managed at a corporate level.

5. Revenue

6. Expenses by nature

The loss for the year has been arrived at after charging:

7. Staff costs

Key management personnel have been identified as the Board of Directors, Frans van Daalen (Chief Operating Officer of the Group) and Robert Sewell (Chief Financial Officer of the Group). Details of key management remuneration are shown in Note 27.

The average number of staff during the year was 66 (February 2019: 22) with an average total cost for the year of £25 970 (February 2019: £52 693).

Emoluments of £190 932 including £65 281 of share options and shares to be issued (February 2019: £172 210 including £45 562 of share options and shares to be issued) were in respect of the highest-paid Director during the year.

8. Finance income

9. Finance cost

10. Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Accumulated losses in the subsidiary undertakings for which there is an unrecognised deferred tax asset are £1 797 379 (2019: £842 560).

11. Loss per share from continuing operations

The calculation of a basic loss per share of 0.29 pence (February 2019: loss per share of 0.23 pence), is calculated using the total loss for the year attributable to the owners of the Company of £1 781 962 (February 2019: £1 050 074) and the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 623 591 330 (February 2019: 465 473 041).

Due to the loss for the year, the diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share. The number of potentially dilutive ordinary shares, in respect of share options, warrants and shares to be issued as at 29 February 2020 is 69 080 819 (February 2019: 48 566 727). These potentially dilutive ordinary shares may have a dilutive effect on future earnings per share.

As part of the issuing of loan notes subsequent to year end (Refer to Note 26), 20 500 000 warrants were issued.

12. Asset acquisition

Acquisition of Tantalum Investment Pty Limited ("Tantalum") in the prior year

On 2 October 2018, the Group completed the acquisition of Tantalum which has interests in tin exploration projects in Namibia. The consideration of £850 000 was settled by way of issue of 25 000 000 ordinary shares of the Company which were issued to a group of sellers. Due to the lack of processes and outputs relating to Tantalum at the time of purchase, the Board does not consider the entity acquired to meet the definition of a business. As such, the Group has accounted for the acquisition of Tantalum as an asset purchase.

The relative fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired and included in the consolidation are:

13. Intangible assets

For the purposes of impairment testing, the intangible exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to the Group's cash-generating units, which represent the lowest level within the Group at which the intangible exploration and evaluation assets are measured for internal management purposes, which is not higher than the Group's operating segments as reported in Note 4.

The amounts for intangible exploration and evaluation assets represent costs incurred on active exploration projects. Amounts capitalised are assessed for impairment indicators under IFRS 6 at each year end as detailed in the Group's accounting policy. In addition, the Group routinely reviews the economic model and reasonably possible sensitivities and considers whether there are indicators of impairment.

The directors have concluded that there are no indicators of impairment in respect of the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets at 29 February 2020 based on planned future development of the projects and current and forecast tin prices. In making this assessment a tin price of USD16 500/tonne was used.

The Company's subsidiary, Greenhills Resources Limited has the following:

i) a 74% interest in Renetype Pty Limited ("Renetype") which holds an interest in Prospecting Right 2205.

ii) an 85% interest in Uis Tin Mining Company Pty Limited ("UTMC") which holds an interest in mining rights, ML129, ML133 and ML134.

iii) a 50% interest in Jaxson 641 Pty Limited ("Jaxson") which holds an interest in Prospecting Right 428.

iv) a 74% interest in Zaaiplaats Mining Pty Limited ("Zaaiplaats") which holds an interest in Prospecting Right 183.

The Company has a 100% interest in Tantalum Investment Pty Limited ("Tantalum") which holds an interest in Exclusive Prospecting Licence 5445 and Exclusive Prospecting Licence 5670.

14. Property, plant and equipment

15. Inventories

16. Trade and other receivables

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value due to their short-term nature. No allowance for any expected credit losses against any of the receivables is provided.

The total trade and other receivables denominated in South African Rand amount to £65 288 (February 2019: £80 662) and denominated in Namibian Dollars amount to £517 322 (February 2019: £316 307).

17. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents (which are presented as a single class of assets on the face of the Statement of Financial Position) comprise cash at bank. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value. The total cash and cash equivalents denominated in South African Rand amount to £48 887 (February 2019: £82 287), the total cash and cash equivalents denominated in Namibian Dollars amount to £240 623 (February 2019: £660 190) and the total cash and cash equivalents denominated in US Dollars amount to £132 (February 2019: £132).

18. Borrowings

On 16 August 2019, a working capital facility of N$35 000 000 (approximately £2 million) and a VAT facility for N$8 000 000 (approximately £456 000) was entered into between the Company's subsidiary, AfriTin Mining (Namibia) Pty Limited and Nedbank Namibia.

The VAT facility is secured by assessed/audited VAT returns (refunds) which have not been paid by Namibia Inland Revenue. Nedbank Namibia provides a facility amounting to 70% of the total unpaid refunds. Any drawdowns against this facility are repaid to the bank upon receipt of cash from Namibia Inland Revenue.

The working capital facility and the VAT facility were reviewable on 31 July 2020 and were renewed post period end. Interest accrues on these loans at the prime rate charged by Nedbank Namibia.

Both AfriTin, as the parent company of AfriTin Mining (Namibia) Pty Limited, and Bushveld Minerals Limited ("Bushveld"), a shareholder holding approximately 8% of the Company, provide collateral in the form of a joint suretyship.

Included within the facility amount of N$35 000 000, Nedbank Namibia have provided AfriTin Mining (Namibia) Pty Limited with a N$ 4 117 500 guarantee to Namibia Power Corporation Pty Limited in relation to a deposit for the supply of electrical power. As a result of the guarantee provided by Nedbank Namibia, no cash was paid over for the deposit.

19. Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and on-going costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 30 days.

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the pre-arranged credit terms. No interest has been charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during the year.

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

The total trade and other payables denominated in South African Rand amount to £165 988 (February 2019: £149 684) and £622 762 (February 2019: £179 394) is denominated in Namibian Dollars.

20. Environmental rehabilitation liability

Provision for future environmental rehabilitation and decommissioning costs are made on a progressive basis. Estimates are based on costs that are regularly reviewed and adjusted appropriately for new circumstances. The environmental rehabilitation liability is based on disturbances and the required rehabilitation as at 29 February 2020.

The rehabilitation provision represents the present value of decommissioning costs relating to the dismantling of mechanical equipment and steel structures related to the Phase 1 Pilot Plant, the demolishing of civil platforms and reshaping of earthworks. A provision for this requires estimates and assumptions to be made around the relevant regulatory framework, the magnitude of the possible disturbance and the timing, extent and costs of the required closure and rehabilitation activities. In calculating the appropriate provision, cost estimates of the future potential cash outflows based on current studies of the expected rehabilitation activities and timing thereof are prepared. These forecasts are then discounted to their present value using a risk-free rate specific to the liability. In determining the amount attributable to the rehabilitation liability, management used a discount rate of 9.35%, an inflation rate of 5.5% and an estimated mining period of 38 years. Actual rehabilitation and decommissioning costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary rehabilitation works and timing of when the mine ceases operation.

21. Lease liability

A lease liability is raised for the rental of an office building. The lease commenced on 1 December 2018 and has a term of 5 years.

The following is a reconciliation of the operating lease commitment to the lease liability as at 1 March 2019:

The following is the split between the current and the non-current portion of the liability:

22. Share capital

Authorised: 966 302 399 ordinary shares of no par value

Allotted, issued and fully paid: 653 146 373 shares of no par value

On 2 October 2018, AfriTin Mining Limited acquired the entire issued share capital of Tantalum Investment Pty Limited, containing Namibian exploration licenses EPL5445 and EPL5670 for the exploration of tin, tantalum and other associated minerals from Jan Jonathan Serfontein. The purchase price of £850 000 was settled by way of issue of 25 000 000 ordinary shares in the Company, at a price of 3.40p.

On 22 May 2019, AfriTin Mining Limited completed an equity fundraising by way of a direct subscription of 99 613 074 ordinary shares of no par value in the Company at a price of 3 pence per share.

On 10 December 2019, 8 616 906 ordinary shares of no par value were issued to various directors and employees in lieu of payment of director fees and part settlement of salaries. Furthermore 327 868 shares were issued to Hannam and Partners, in accordance with the terms of their broker agreement with the Company. These shares were issued at a price of 3.05 pence per share.

23. Warrant reserve

The following warrants were granted during the year ended 28 February 2019:

The following warrants were granted during the period ended 28 February 2018:

The estimated fair values were calculated by applying the Black Scholes pricing model. The model inputs were: