RE: Resource in the ground has a value without the mine3 Nov 2020 20:48
Scaramonga88
It comes from developing gold mines. So when gold was $1000 an ounce a reserve ounce in Africa was $100 and a resource ounce was $30 if measured and $15 if inferred. The mine life however is often around 10 years for economic mines.
Although I gave the resource ounce for PER in my example the same as reserve ounce, I then brutally divided it by 50 on the assumption the company will spend a lot on more exploration to harness over a much longer period of that time and that recoveries in the process were not known to me. I also assumed a lot was lost on conversion from resource to reserve use as well. I also gave it an African jurisdiction risk.
As for your example with Lynas it raises an interesting red flag of why the net profitability is just 8.4%. It would be interesting to note the differences in labour costs between Angola and Australia, the cost of energy, the taxation rates, royalty rates, the concentration of NdPr in the source material per tonne, cost of managing waste from the plant, the cost of transport to export, the cost of debt, the administration costs of the company and whether the company just happen to have a very high capex expenditure in that particular year. Overall its important for any miner to work out what is their all inconclusive cost to deliver the product on the assumption they are working to replace what they have supplied to continue their business.
Earlier modelling that I had done on Pensana was based upon $160M revenue with the profit margin at $40M a year after all costs. So if the cost of production is $60, all taxes and Royalties are $40M and $20M dollars is spent on debt interest at 7%. It does leave the issue of debt principle repayments. So the company may decide that it uses half of its profits to reduce debt $20M in a particular year. Now suppose NdPr has a bumper price year, the company could reduce debt more substantially, provide some kind of dividend if most of the debt was already paid off or they could expediate items on a Capex spend or do more exploration work.
I am hoping that we do get some quality data on the 16th November and the company can share what they believe are good estimates for us to benchmark our own analysis.
All the above is back of the envelope guess work on my part and its helpful for a number of us to try and work through such a process and perhaps share what we come up with.
Finally when I came from USA to England, I asked a lot of questions. Some English people said in school are you embarrassed to do that. I replied no as I wanted to learn. They replied that demonstrates that you are dumb. I just smiled and I got my qualifications and went on to have a great career, where as those who worried about looking dumb, or overly concerned that a question was a challenge may well not got as far in life. Nobody should be afraid to ask questions from others as that is how we all learn.