RE: TOYOTA ENG & MFG NORTH AMERICA [US] - 2022-04-21 / 228 Apr 2022 00:24
Re: INTERFACE SHARPNESS DISTRACTION MITIGATION METHOD AND SYSTEM
JC, as you probably noticed this is from the same group at Toyota in the US and uses similar diagrams (car with a LIDAR and sensor roof rack)
It explains the basics of Eye tracking and dynamically blurs the infotainment screens if the driver and passenger aren't looking. When it sees them move the focus area it ensures the display is crisp when they look at it - the reason is to conserve valuable "brain juice" - it doesn't explain that the effect is probably lost by the world whizzing past full of advertising hoardings and other vehicles outside of the car!
"[0035] Provided the teachings in the paper by Hubel et al., the inventors have concluded that when sharp lines are present, the brain is engaged more, as opposed to when softer edges/lines are present. In other words, the brain uses more metabolic resources (i.e., blood, oxygenation, etc.) when processing sharp lines and edges versus softer lines and edges because detecting sharp lines and edges is a specialized function of a subset of neurons. Hence, when sharp lines are present in the peripheral view for task-irrelevant information, metabolic and thus, cognitive resources are being consumed unnecessarily. Such a circumstance is an inefficient use of metabolic resources, which should instead be allocated to task-supporting neural regions. An aspect is to soften image regions with edges and lines outside and away from the focus vision area. Blurred/softened lines do not lead to firing of the subset of neurons in the human visual cortex. An aspect is to gradually change from sharp image regions/lines to softened image regions/lines as the person shifts focus away from the focus vision area in an image. An aspect is to quickly sharpen image regions/lines in an image in anticipation of a person shifting their head to a new focus vision area. By softening image regions/lines outside of the focus vision area of a driver's vision, the cognitive resources freed up by blurring or softening image regions/lines of task-irrelevant images in the periphery can be reallocated to other brain regions necessary for supporting the driver, to use cognitive resources efficiently while driving a vehicle, especially when performing mission-critical tasks. An abrupt change from softer to sharper image regions/lines may help to draw attention in order to reduce time in focusing on a display image so that the driver can revert back to focusing on the task at hand. Conversely, a gradual, inconspicuous change from sharp to softer image regions/lines may minimize—or potentially eliminate—the drawing of attention to task-irrelevant information in the periphery so that the driver can continue focusing on the task at hand. Although the term “soften”, e.g., softened, softening, softens, softer, is used in this disclosure, it should be understood that the term “smooth”, e.g., smoothed, smoothing, smooths, smoother, could be used as well ..."