RE: SMART EYE AB [SE] - 2022-10-2026 Oct 2022 00:41
Well we don't get many Smart Eye patents, so let's see what we have. As Esco points out, it does seem strange to mention UV light but that was only an example and not listed in the claim.
So it doesn't mention AI or machine learning, but a library of faces and the direction of gaze for each face, it can even use the face it sees if it is in the library of "lookups" (puntastic) . That is the first order guess for gaze. The second comes from a library of eye features with glints which give a better estimate of gaze, until the eye is looking too far off the camera axis, then it favours the face estimate.
The next part is key, the claims always use a Kalman filter to correct the estimate based on previous estimate and new data. This is like using a hozepipe to spray water at a target. You guess where to point and pull the trigger, then adjust to move the water towards the target. It is always lagging, but as you get closer you make smaller adjustments.
Did you spot the problem, an accurate fix takes multiple frames to become accurate, but the eye has moved on.
Another issue is the library, it is specific to the geometry of the vehicle and the position of the lights and camera relative to the person, so needs retuning for each vehicle. That means they need virtual faces rather than real faces to do the training.
Another issue was that they could use the real driver's gaze characteristics in the library - where would that be stored, the patent said "on-line" good luck with getting that biometric data stored off the vehicle.
Thanks as always to JC for trawling through to find the patents.