RE: Metal streaming financing24 Oct 2019 17:04
A metal stream is essentially a financing technique structured as a commercial arrangement, namely a long-term contract for the purchase and sale of production from an identified mineral property. As such, in some ways it resembles an offtake arrangement, while in other ways it can be likened to a royalty with some additional features of a debtor/creditor relationship.
Under a stream, the purchaser (typically a specialised streaming company) is granted the right to purchase from time to time a quantity of metal representing a percentage of production from the mine at a significant discount to the spot market price of the metal, all in exchange for an up-front cash payment that constitutes a deposit against purchases to be made under the stream. As the reference mine produces, the purchaser pays the mining company the discounted cash price for metal purchased (ie, per pound or ounce of product). In the early years of the stream, the difference between the prevailing spot price and this discounted cash price is applied to reduce the amount of the upfront cash deposit; once the deposit is exhausted, the purchaser only pays the discounted cash price for the remaining life of the stream. The stream generally is intended to be a long-term obligation of the mining company, often life-of-mine or for a term of 25 years or more.