Bloomberg WFT pt119 May 2025 19:12
The UK Is Taxing an Oil Windfall That Doesn’t Exist
Let common sense prevail in the government about the North Sea.
What’s an “unusually high” oil price?
The answer will dictate the moribund British oil industry’s future. Once a source of national pride and economic security, the North Sea today faces a grim future under the weight of inflated taxes targeting unusually high prices.
In May 2022, weeks after the Russian invasion of Ukraine pushed Brent crude to $139 a barrel, the government, then controlled by the Conservative party, slapped a windfall tax on producers. The Energy Profits Levy took the North Sea petroleum industry’s tax rate to 65%. It was supposed to continue until the end of 2025. But soon after, the government hiked the tax again — to 75% — and delayed its sunset until 2028. Finally, last year, the Labour government increased the rate to 78% and extended it to 2030.
UK crude oil production has plunged to a 48-year low
The impact has been devastating. Historic names of the North Sea are announcing they will shut down all production far earlier than expected. Others are cutting spending and firing workers. Oil output has fallen to a 48-year low.
Now the government wants a rethink: a new system that adapts to different price levels, providing certainty to companies and their investors. Thus why it’s asking what unusually high prices mean, so it can create a tiered rate. The fiscal review is part of a broader consultation about the North Sea, where green policy, energy security and tax revenue collide.
Everyone involved in the ongoing consultation, from oil companies to green activists, is coming up with their own answers. Surely, there’s a mathematical formula that solves the question of what unusually high prices are. But there’s also common sense.
Well, look at the market now and you won’t see obscenely high oil prices. In nominal terms, Brent is changing hands at around $65 a barrel, the same level as 20 years ago. Adjust the price to account for the inflation and, in real terms, oil is today cheaper than it was in the mid-1980s. Simply put, the UK is taxing a windfall that doesn’t exist.
The government should recognize it and, at the very least, reduce the rate; better even, eliminate the levy. If it wants to hit fossil fuel extraction with high taxes, irrespective of the prices, then it should make its case; so far, it hasn’t. Waiting to act until 2030, when the levy is supposedly expiring, would be too late.
The taxation review is one of the three consultations the UK government has launched that would define the North Sea for the rest of its existence .