RE: WTF just happened to the share price?12 Jun 2022 12:10
Speedy, dollars flow into China through trade, when they have an excess they turn them into treasuries, when theres not enough dollars arriving they have to sell treasuries . This is why you see the steady rise until the financial crisis - https://imgur.com/gGPVRof.png
China is not making any kind of political statement when they sell US debt they just need the dollars
As I am sure you know currency is debt, so debt needs to expand at a certain increasing pace to be able to service the old debt and still have currency flowing around.
A basic overview of the repo market (this is extremely simplified):
I am a bank, I need to hold reserves to balance my books, I can hold cash, treasuries, bank reserves and other stuff depending on regulations and how its rated
Cash and banks reserves are illiquid, i have to sit on them for them to act as the reserve which ties my hands. Treasuries however I can take to the repo market and off-book & offshore swap them for cash in an overnight agreement paying a very small haircut. This is a riskless loan for the other party lending me the cash because If I dont repay the loan they have a the treasury. Offshore non-domestic US held dollars are called eurodollars, you wont see these in the Fed figures.
Now on book I have treasuries worth x amount, meanwhile off-book in the cayman islands im actually sitting on x amounts of dollars to play around with, so really I have double the amount of money I would have had otherwise if I just had cash tied to being reserves
You see how nice that is and why you would want treasuries?
Pre 2007/8 MBS served the exact same purpose as treasuries, balanced the books, swap it for cash in the repo market, this created a lot of new money to play around with, then the financial crisis happened and MBS turned from as good as treasuries to no one wanted them, a large destruction of liquidity
So if we had a massive rise in currency pre 2007/8 because of MBS and now that is tool is gone, how can currency creation keep pace with pre 2008? it cant and didnt, so its ultimately deflationary,
ps. the Fed dont print money to make up for it, despite the myth and memes the Fed cannot create new dollars, they do QE and create **bank reserves** (not dollars) which are an asset swap for treasuries, nothing new is created