High Affinity Reagents developed to COVID-19 by Aptamer Group3 May 2020 20:21
Aptamer Group appear to be hot on the heels of Avacta, developing a test using Aptamers as opposed to Affimers. From what I can find out so far, Affimers are superior to Aptamers, but not sure how relevant that is in this setting. Would be interested if anyone has a view or understands the difference between Affimers and Adtamers.
I found this on the Avacta website;
"Aptamers were the first generation of non-antibody affinity reagents, and have had some success – a therapy, Pegaptinib, marketed as Macugen and a biomarker discovery/validation platform called SOMAscan. However, despite over $2Bn investment, the success of aptamers has been limited. This is probably due to a number of shortcomings.
The most obvious of these is that aptamers are physically limited to a small range of conformations, and chemically limited in the type of bonds that can be formed. Their highly charged backbone is self-repelling, making conformational stability difficult, yet it non-specifically binds numerous proteins, making specificity and high background a problem. These limitations, and a limited range of building blocks has meant that aptamers have ultimately fallen far short of what was initially hoped for".