Balanced view on farmers IHT debate from the IC editor1 Dec 2024 17:49
On the issue of farms and IHT, two questions can help frame the debate.
The first is why should farmers be exempt when everyone else has to pay death taxes? One answer is that farming is a job, and when a farm is passed down, what is really inherited is a role. The asset is not sold; no gains are realised and no stash of money is deposited to help clear the IHT bill.
That's very different to non-farming offspring, who have long since fled the nest, inheriting a family home. In this situation, the property can be, and almost always is, sold, providing the money to pay the IHT bill. A second question is why shouldn't the government stop wealthy people buying up farms to avoid IHT? It should if it wants to. But legislate for that - add a clause stating that if a claimant's main home is elsewhere and their whole life is not wrapped up in the farm, there is no IHT exemption.