RE: Trades today12 Apr 2023 09:34
"WoodMac predicts that China’s production will remain relatively flat throughout the period (2023-2032).
This means its market share will fall by the end of the decade as production grows in other regions. We see several reasons why supply from China and Russia could be restricted further:
Russian steelmaker Evraz accounts for c.14% of the current vanadium supply forecasts. The company’s output has suffered limited restrictions to date but logistical challenges or future sanctions could create further disruptions.
Almost 50% of the expected supply growth by 2032 comes from greenfield projects. Difficulties to secure funding or permitting delays could prevent this supply from coming to the market as forecasted.
As stated above, Chinese production is expected to remain flat throughout the period. However, several factors could limit Chinese output growth, including:
o Chinese steel producers shifting away from expensive domestic iron ores and using
less expensive imported iron ore, which does not contain vanadium.
o The increasing use of steel scrap and shift towards newer and more environmentally
friendly electric arc furnace steel production limits the use of VTM iron ores.
o Environmental restrictions limit new capacity additions from coal stone producers"
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Hard to see how continued development of the VRFB industry does not lead to long term higher V prices as supply gets ever more constrained and the largest producers (China and Russia) struggle to keep up.