Today's FT3 Dec 2020 13:03
Very bullish article in today's FT on Iron ore.
Iron ore hits 7-year high after Vale lowers output forecast Price of steelmaking ingredient has surged this year as supply restraints meet rising demand A combination of supply disruptions and strong demand from China has pushed up the price of iron ore more than 40 per cent this year © REUTERS.
The price of iron ore reached a seven-year high on Wednesday after one of the biggest global producers of the material lowered its output forecasts, giving further momentum to what has been the best-performing major commodity of 2020.
At its annual investor day, Brazilian miner Vale said it expected to produce 300m to 305m tonnes of the steelmaking ingredient this year, below a previously lowered target of at least 310m tonnes — blaming heavy rains and a delay in obtaining a regional licence. For 2021, it forecast output of 315m to 335m tonnes, below the market consensus estimate of 353m tonnes. “We prefer to be more conservative,” said Marcello Spinelli, head of Vale’s iron ore division, referring to next year’s target. Tyler Broda, analyst at RBC Capital Markets said Vale’s new forecasts would provide “significant support” to the price of iron ore “with another 20m tonnes out of market [in 2021] we already calculate is in a 50m deficit”.
A combination of supply disruptions and strong demand from China, where steel production has smashed records, has pushed the price of iron ore up more than 40 per cent this year. It traded at a seven-year high of $136.75 per tonne on Wednesday, according to a price assessment by S&P Global Platts, and remains on course to average $100 a tonne over the year for the first time since 2013.
The bull market in iron ore has generated a huge cash windfall for Vale and other big producers, a group that includes Anglo American, BHP, Fortescue Metals Group and Rio Tinto. Vale’s cost of production is just over $13 a tonne. Christopher LaFemina, analyst at Jefferies, said there was now a chance that iron ore could rise above $150 a tonne in January and February when heavy rains and cyclones typically disrupt operations in Brazil and Australia. “Based on Vale's record, we expect 2021 production to be near the bottom of the guidance range,” said Mr LaFemina. He added that other miners would also benefit from Vale’s lower production volumes. Vale’s Brazil-listed shares were down about 3 per cent in morning trading, but are still up 50 per cent this year. The shares of Rio and BHP were up about 5 per cent following the news, while Anglo rose almost 2 per cent. Vale’s production suffered in the second quarter when the company was hit by the full impact of the pandemic, wet weather and maintenance at its huge mine in the Amazon rainforest. But after a good third quarter, analysts thought the company was set to produce 310m tonnes this year, and add about 40m tonnes of additional output in 2022 as mines that were closed following last year’s Brumadinho dam disaster either restart