FY24 financials - key issues to look out for (1 of 2)6 May 2024 11:01
Given the lack of investor engagement, the last meaningful update having been the 29 September interims, I thought I’d flag some key issues to look out for in the FY23 numbers. I am deliberately not commenting here on SS, CC, Niger, renewables: we’ve collectively discussed all those at length. Rather, I wanted to refocus on the financial aspects of the business. I am really hoping some of you will add to this and give your perspective on it.
A detailed update on the entire liability side of the balance sheet is clearly needed and I hope Nick Beattie will discuss matters up to the reporting date, rather than just to the balance sheet date.
Foreign exchange losses
USDNGN started the year at about 450 and ended it at 900-ish.
The reported net exposure in NGN at 31 December 2022 was USD177m (note 35(d) to the financial statements). Obviously payments in NGN in lieu of USD for FY23 will have been made across the board: these should amount to an invoiced dollar equivalent of USD300m or so for the year, perhaps a little more.
I’m envisaging unrealised FX losses for the year in the region of USD80-100m for the year (USD54m was reported for the first half when NGN finished at about 760). If unrealised losses were reported to current date now that USDNGN is around 1,380, I’d expect cumulative unrealised losses of up to USD150m-ish. These are guesses.
This is clearly a significant issue.
2. Debt service burden.
From page 90 of the FY22 financials: “The average interest rate on debt for the Group was 12.0% (2021: 10.2%), due to higher US LIBOR rates in 2022.”
Financing costs were USD79m in FY22 (page 88).
I’d guess the blended rate was perhaps 2.5% higher on average for 2023: so 14.5%. Given we still don’t seem to be able to swing our NGN into USD (see my note on FX losses above) the interest burden is likely to be a bit higher, I guess in the region of USD100m. Until we can switch our USD revenue, paid in NGN, for USD and apply it to the debt, the interest burden will remain a significant drag.
3. TOP contract impact on financials
Contract Liabilities for FY21 were USD213m, for FY22 USD314m (see note 32, page 170). It’s hard to know whether our customers will have begun to take the as-yet-untaken-but-paid-for gas or whether they will have continued to pay for contractual obligations in FY23 and continued to leave the gas in the ground. I’d hazard a guess that Contractual Liabilities will go up again for FY23, given Nigeria’s volatile year. It will be interesting to see what comment the Company offers on the commercial impact here if this is the case. The accounting treatment adopted is conservative anyway (we aren’t recognising profit on gas left in the ground but already paid for).