Negative Goodwill = Purchase price paid > net assets acquired7 Jan 2022 11:40
Most acquisitions involve a premium where acquisition price is greater than the Net Assets acquired which creates Goodwill on acquisition - the standard normally appearing on most transactions.
The point I'm making with CNE - is any bid below $4 or £3.18 creates Negative Goodwill - Note CNE Balance sheet as per N Sea Sale circular = $1,008m or $2.03/share Fact Page 27.
Add India tax refund $1,060m to CNE's Balance Sheet - translates in an increase in Net Assets to $2,068m or $4.18/ share using 495 denominator - fact. Take Megla's £2 Non bid - or $2.64/share, Bid is valued at $1,306m that's a discount to Net Assets of $760m or $1.54/share Fact. Therefore the Discount of purchase paid to Assets gained creates Negative Goodwill of $760m. That is important for 2 reasons, one is obvious CNE is valued at $760m below book, point 2 - Negative Goodwill Accounting treatment.
What is the Accounting Treatment for Negative good will?
Negative goodwill, along with goodwill, are accounting concepts created to acknowledge the challenge of quantifying the value of intangible assets, such as a company's reputation, patents, customer base, and licenses. These intangible assets differ from tangible items, such as equipment or inventory. In most acquisition cases, transactions involve goodwill, where buyers pay a greater sum than the value of the selling company's tangible assets. But in rarer cases, negative goodwill occurs, where the value of the intangible assets must be recorded as a gain on the buyer's income statement.
So Any acquirer of CNE for £2/share will be able to book $760m PROFIT on their income statement.
specifically under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 141, regarding business combinations. If the value of all the acquired company's assets exceeds the purchase price of the company, a "bargain purchase" is said to have occurred. FASB defines a bargain purchase as “a business combination where the acquisition date amounts of identifiable net assets acquired, excluding goodwill, exceed the sum of the value of consideration transferred.”1
In the event of a bargain purchase, the purchaser is required under GAAP to recognize a gain for financial accounting purposes. The effect of this gain is an immediate increase in net income.
So would a bank finance Enquest, for example- acquisition at $760m discount to book, when book is £2/share cash.. UH let me think......... Any bid below $2068m NAV or £3.18\share creates profit for the acquirer. So why wouldn't anybody buy CNE at £2/ share GLA