Let's look at trading and compare it with investing16 Jul 2022 23:46
Trading is simply buying and selling. In financial markets, leverage can be used either through Contracts For Difference (CFD), Arbitrage, or Options.
Contract for difference is essentially a bet where one party expects the price to move and the other party provide the price for either scenario to take part. If party A bets the price will rise, and it does, party B will lose. If party A bets that the price will fall and it does, then party B will again lose out. If party A bets that the price will rise and it does not, then party B makes money but it is limited by the point when Party A capitulates. If party A bets that the price will fall, party B will ask for cash to cover the bet and, when Party A realises that the bet was wrong will need to either buy shares to cancel the bet and deliver shares or face further ruin. Short selling can be disastrous with an unlimited downside but a maximum 100% upside
Arbitrage is placing a bargain in one currency (usually on an exchange denominated in that currency) and executing the opposite bargain in another. currency and probably exchange at the same time. Although the strike price might be exactly the same, the "uplift" is made from the currency transaction.
Options are selling the option to buy or the option to sell at a defined price or buying the option to buy or selling the option to buy at a price. This is more usual with commoddities such as oil or copper but can be applied to individual shares.
Investing is a calculated decision to invest in a business where trust is given to the present set of managers to use the assets of the company to generate profits that will be invested for future growth and increase profits and, may, from time to time be distributed to shareholders in equal amounts per share. Investors tend to seek a mix that may include protection of capital, income from dividends or capital growth.
Qualities a trader is likely to have is an extremely narrow timescale based on very thorough and constantly undertaken research of the business, its competitors, the market, geo-politics and all the paraphanalia of minutiae that investors ignore. Investors tend to consider the prospects for revenue and profit generation over the next 12-36 months. Past performance is useful, but only to the extent that there is a track record to follow. Timing to buy or sell is not terribly important. When a short attack is mounted, it is a good time for an investor to sell and consider a rival in the same sector.
Anyway, I have placed in my ISA and that for my wife just 6 bargains this calendar year, 4 sales and 2 purchases. Our shares in tech. companies have done very badly. Actually our portfolios have done badly, but markets rise, they always have and they will return to test new highs in times future.