RE: Half year Results looking strong!29 Jul 2021 14:12
Having looked at the results more closely I think I have a better appreciation of the market reaction, especially now that the price has recovered a little.
To NEX's credit they do a great job of breaking down revenues and costs by market segment. By comaring H1 2021 (today's results) to H1 2019 (pre-COVID) we can see that:
- contract revenues are at ~76% of pre-covid levels. Most of the drop is in the USA, this is presumably the shuttle and transit businesses, since the schoo bus business seems to be recovering well. For context, USA contract revenues are the monster, accounting for ~43% of all NEX revenue.
- passenger revenues are at 42% of pre-covid levels. In the UK it's down to 27%; in ASLA it's at 52%. These are big chunks of missing revenue - in total there is £175MM less revenue coming from this area, representing ~18% of H1 2021's revenues
- private hire is at ~43%, but it's a minnow
- grants and subsidies are up a whopping 470%. To me this is pretty huge - it turns out that £208M of NEX's revenue for H1 2021 - is free money given away by the governments local to where they operate. Some degree of subsidy for e.g. local bus services is normal, but this is much more. That's 21% of this half's revenue, vs 3.3% in H1 2019. In absolute terms it's an extra £163M of free money.
Also interesting is that this half had another ~£20M of "separately disclosed" covid-related expenses. A lot of these seem to be to do with cancellation charges / unable to meet contract obligations due to covid. It would probably be prudent to assume there would be some degree of this continuing for at least a couple of years as new variants emerge (although obviously I hope not!)
So the bear case:
- without the massive, unsustainable subsidies, revenues would be much lower. If the market wasn't happy about flat revenues, they would be really unhappy about this.
- passenger revenues are still extremely low, with the UK coach and German rail operations running at a significant loss for this reason
- ~£10M of extra costs a year can be expected from ongoing covid-related expenses
The bull case:
- There do seem to be some efficiency gains. The USA segment (which is where most of the efficiency work seems to have been focused) operating margin went from 10.3% in H1 2019 to 9.2% in H1 2021 - yes that's a downward movement, but it's a heck of a lot better than H1 2020's 1.5%. Having a bunch of your fleet sat around unused is inefficient, there's no way around it, so the margins should improve further as fleet usage increases.
- the passenger numbers in the UK have basically no impact from "freedom day". Passenger numbers should start increasing.
- all the positive stuff around picking up new contracts around the world etc etc.