RE: People forgetting share dilution21 Oct 2021 22:45
What's happening with NEX is a great illustration of the pros and cons of value investing.
We - or at least most of us - believe that we have identified a stock that is undervalued relative to its performance and potential. This seems to be mainly because of market sentiment - I agree that there is nothing in the fundamentals that explains the current price.
(as an aside, if you go to Yahoo Finance and plot NEX vs EZJ and IAG over the last 6 months the charts are strikingly similar. As many have said, it seems NEX has been lumped in with the UK passenger transport sector, which is lazy/inaccurate because it's a relatively small part of NEX's business).
These undervaluations due to irrational market sentiment are exactly why value investing works, and are exactly why the little guys - like us on this BB - have a chance against the people who do this for a living.
BUT there are two big downsides to the value approach:
- value traps - where the "undervaluation" was in fact accurate; likely because the wider market knew something you didn't. This is a particular risk for us "little guys" since we tend to have less access to information than the pros (legitimately or otherwise). I have certainly fallen into a few value traps in my time (including some very recently), but NEX really doesn't feel like one - it's such a solid, well run company. There are a few question marks - will the driver shortage be a big problem long term? Will COVID keep popping up? Will the general shift away from coach towards rail that has been happening over the last decade or so continue? But I don't think any of these bring enough doubt to make NEX a true "value trap", although they may limit upside.
- we have NO IDEA when the market will "come to its senses" and appreciate that they have undervalued a particular share. We hope it will happen after a positive update - there is typically some catalyst - but the market can be stubborn and irrational, too distracted by the shiny new toy, or too worried about some far-off cloud, to pay attention when we think it should. This is just a fact of this kind of investing, something that we have to accept and plan around. Sometimes we will identify a brilliant "value" share, but for unknowable reasons it will never come good. Sometimes in the intervening years things will go wrong and that true "value" share will turn into a value trap, and that's just bad luck. And sometimes you wait patiently for months or even years and end up with a multi-bagger.
The key things are 1) patience and 2) continual re-evaluation. Coming on this BB every day and complaining about the short-term fluctuations is never helpful. Thinking critically about whether your original thesis is still valid is essential.
For me, the recent TU has helped me keep my confidence. NEX is a good company with good opportunities. A return to profitability and the reinstatement of the dividend are both realistic catalysts for a re-rating which should ha