RE: FOG Valuation9 May 2020 19:12
the important concepts. PV10 will be the basis for current future valuation. it is the industry standard.
PV10
According to Investopedia,
PV10 is the present value of estimated future oil and gas revenues, net of estimated direct expenses, discounted at an annual discount rate of 10%. This nomenclature is most commonly used in the energy industry, and is used to estimate the present value of a company’s proved oil and gas reserves.
Proved Reserves is a measurement of how much hydrocarbons can be recovered from the companies’ acreage with a reasonable amount of certainty. Typically this calculation is done on a per-well location basis and then added together.
So PV10 is a way to value the hydrocarbons that you control that are still in the field, based on the amount of reserves in place less the costs and expenses to develop those reserves (other company overhead is not figured into the PV10).
A strong PV10 is an indication that the company has assets that are (reasonably) accessible over the near term, which will generate future cash flow, and which will keep both the investors and the company in good stead.
The discount is in place to account for the fact that a dollar tomorrow will be worth less than a dollar today.
Let’s take a look at a few examples of PV10 out in the wild.