RE: From the shallow end17 Mar 2026 15:46
I only know about FX and there is NO simple explanation. On top of delivery or receipt of physical oil there are payments to be made. The majors (apparently) don't hedge because they have Trading arms that do it for them and they are very profitable. Left out of the equation/hedges discussion is interest rates and nothing escapes their clutches. Futures and options get as close as they can for the physical but the vast majority of deals are basically speculation and/or the result of underlying oil trades. Even domestic electricity generation is fiendishly complicated. I just know its there in the same way my car engine and electrics work. I just really start, steer and brake. I have read (and still have) The Complete Guide To Global Oil Market Trading by Simon Watkins.
This is the blurb:
"The oil market is the most highly manipulated of all financial markets because it is so important to the economics and power of virtually all countries. That makes it the perfect dealing scenario for any trader: it is a market that frequently trends dramatically in one clear direction for an extended period of time.
Unlike the other major markets of foreign exchange, equities and bonds, the oil market is manipulated in such a way that it offers a much more level playing field for the retail trader, offering huge profit potential against extremely minimal risk, if managed properly."
The second paragraph is total b*llocks imo. I never traded FX once I left the City. The dice are too loaded and I'd suggest oil trading is too. I am in EnQuest because of the first sentence only really.
I remember when the Swiss peg was removed in 2015 and the risk is always that people expect the trend, which is 'your friend' to continue. It doesn't. So I challenge the minimal risk. "Prop" traders are almost a thing of the past and believe it or not we have a freedom that many companies do not.
So Dumbly if and when we meet I have a gift for you. Reading it will not really enlighten you.