Copper commentary23 Oct 2023 15:34
Copper futures in London and New York were heading for a 2.5% weekly decline after sentiment was hurt by the stronger dollar, not least against the Chinese renminbi where the offshore yuan traded near a record low amid fears surrounding Chinese growth. A near 30% jump in copper inventories on the London Metal Exchange, the most in two years, added to the negative sentiment, despite the overall level of exchange monitored inventories in New York, London and Shanghai remaining at historical low levels.
China’s commodities import surged last month, ahead of an expected seasonal pick-up in economic activity and as government stimulus begins to filter through into raw materials and following months of destocking amid an uncertain economic outlook, the prospect for further stimulus measures are supporting a period of restocking to meet future demand for finished goods. Coal and copper ore shipments both jumped to all-time highs, crude oil imports reached the third highest level on record while iron ore imports reached a three-year high.
Overall, copper remains resilient and despite an environment of stagnant manufacturing PMIs, normally well correlated with copper demand, Chinese demand has remained surprisingly robust. Not least driven by strong, and government supported, green transition demand towards batteries, electrical traction motors, energy storage and grid upgrades.
The lack of big mining projects to ensure a steady flow of future supply continues to receive attention from long-term focused investors as it supports our structural long-term bullish outlook, driven by rising demand for green transformation metals and mining companies facing rising cash costs driven by higher input prices due to higher diesel and labour costs, lower ore grades, rising regulatory costs and government intervention, and significantly climate change causing disruptions from flooding to droughts.
For now, just like gold, we remain patiently bullish while the price of HG copper continues to trade within a $3.50 to $4 range. In the short-term, movements in the Chinese yuan will likely provide most of the directional price input as speculators, currently holding a small net short in HG copper, continue to adjust positions accordingly.