Morgan Stanley Research16 May 2025 17:00
I had missed Martijn Rats's report of 4 May. Summary:
Weaker Balances Ahead after
OPEC Hike
OPEC's quota revision came in higher than we had expected, and is likely a precursor for further supply increases in months ahead. This adds to the market surplus we already modelled for 2H25 and 2026. As a result, we lower our Brent forecasts by $5- 10/bbl.
Key Takeaways
After the 411 kb/d quota increase in May (i.e. '3 months in 1'), our modelling for June reflected a pause. Instead, OPEC+ adds another 411 kb/d in June again
Altogether, we raise our OPEC supply forecast by 0.4 mb/d in 2H25 and 2026, which adds equally to our estimate for the market's surplus
With ~240 mb growth in OECD inventories by mid-2026, the Brent curve will likely be fully in contango by start-3Q and flat price to decline to ~$55/bbl by 1H26
Still, in previous downturns, oil prices needed to decline to levels lower in the cost structure of US shale than that, albeit usually for brief periods
Historical parallels to the current situation are few and far between, but as previously discussed, the one that comes closest is late 1997 - discussion inside
The new Brent forecasts are:
2Q25 60
3Q25 57.5
4Q25 57.5
1Q26 55
2Q26 55
3Q26 57.5
4Q26 60