Morgan Stanley16 Jun 2025 15:08
Navigating Geopolitics:
Three Scenarios
Increased military activity between Israel and Iran has opened up a wide range of future oil price trajectories. Amongst these, we can foresee three 'anchor' scenarios, which we discuss in this report. Uncertainty is likely to last for some time, during which risk premia of ~$10/bbl are justified, in our view.
Key Takeaways
Scenario #1: Military conflicts to not necessarily disrupt the flow of oil. If exports from the region remain unaffected, Brent prices can decline back to $60/b
Scenario #2: A sharp reduction in Iran's exports is a possibility, which could remove next year's global surplus. In a balanced market, oil trades around $75-80
Scenario #3: Eventually, this conflict could put oil export from the wider Gulf region at risk. In that case, 2022-style prices would not be out of the question
The majority of probability is concentrated in scenario #1, which is our base case. With a lack of true historical precedent, scenario #3 remains an outlier
Even small probabilities applied to sizeable upsides can skew prices higher. Whilst uncertainties last, risk premia around $10/bbl are justified.
Revised Brent forecasts (vs previous)
3Q 25 $67.50 vs $57.50
4Q 25 $65.00 vs $57.50
1Q 26 $60.00 vs $55.00
2Q 26 $60.00 vs $55.00
3Q 26 $60.00 vs $57.50
4Q 26 $60.00 vs $60.00