RE: What 20/27 % do we own11 Jul 2024 21:32
Spencer, SOU has a 27.5% interest in Greater Tendrara and Anoual. Any hydrocarbon resources that anyone finds on that acreage, 27.5% of it belongs to SOU. Of course, as we've found out painfully over the last several years, assets in the ground only have a notional value until they are exploited. So there are costs associated with 1) exploration drilling, 2) getting the resources out of the ground. As much as SOU is entitled to 27.5% of any proceeds, it also has to bear 27.5% of all exploration and extraction costs. That could be funded by equity (new shares issued), debt (borrowing the money), or farming down (giving away some of it's 27.5% interest in return for costs being carried by someone else).
The actual value of any discovery -- what you could sell it for today -- depends on the stage of development. The fabled 31 Tcf, for instance, doesn't even count as a resource since it hasn't been discovered. It is a *prospect*, based on sub-surface mapping of structures that may or may not contain recoverable hydrocarbons. (SOU got the exploration permits for nothing, let's not forget). Seismic data may be worth some notional amount ... but not very much.
Once a discovery has been made it becomes a contingent resource. At this stage you have had success with the drill bit, performed sample analysis, mapped the vertical and areal extent of the structure, and confirmed that oil/gas is recoverable to surface. Next you may perform well stimulation -- cleaning, acidisation, explosive or hydraulic fracking, whatever. Finally you perform an extended well test, to test the recovery rate and how the pressure drive evolves over time. At this stage you *still* have contingent resources, but have an idea of the recovery factor and will assign different probabilities to likely ultimately recoverable volumes. This would be the status of the Tendrara concession (those bits of the horste that are about to be exploited and which SOU owns 20% of).
Now there are all sorts of "above ground factors". Does the technology exist to exploit the resource? Is there project financing to pay for it? Is there a buyer and a route to market? Is the project financially viable under current market prices? All of these have to be answered to turn your contingent resources into probable reserves. Again, different probabilities are assigned. Reserves with a 90% likelihood of being exploitable are considered "proven". The notional value of the resource/reserve goes up in proportion to the likelihood. However, only *actual production* brings in cashflow. As SOU has found, not having access to capital to exploit a resource leaves you in a weak position, even if you own a discovery.