RE: Paleozoic....23 Aug 2018 08:25
JoeCreed: "Have I been spelling Paleozoic wrong all this time? :)"
No, that is now the more common spelling of Palaeozoic, since the Yanks took over the world. Nowadays we pronounce it PALE-ee-oh-zoic, whereas it would have been pal-EYE-oh-zoic when it was coined by Charles Lyell nearly 200 years ago.He took it from Greek παλαιος, palaios and ζoϵ, zoe -- "ancient life". The Greek diphthong (αι as in παλαιος) would have been transliterated into the ligature æ, which is the letter "ash" in the Old English Latin alphabet, and still commonly used into the 20th century. Thus we got Palæozoic as you will see even in older American publications such as the article "The Making of the Geological Time-Scale" in the Journal of Geology from 1893 ( https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/30054854.pdf ). Less fancy typesetting tends to render the ligature æ as the digraph ae or, as has become more common, just plain e.