Political Misinformation Games - Part 23 Apr 2023 08:14
It was widely reported in the media that the Energy Adviser commissioned a report back in 2014 from Bangladesh’s IWM to assess the impact of open pit mining the Barapukuria Coal Deposit (adjoining Phulbari). Media reports of the 20th October 2014 stated:
“The final report of water modelling and hydro-geological survey on Barapukuria coal mine says open-pit mining is possible there. The government has planned open-pit coal mining at the northern part of Barapukuria coal field in Dinajpur to use the extracted coal in power plants. The Institute of Water Modelling, which conducted the survey, has suggested carrying out a mandatory geo-technical feasibility study before making the decision of open-pit mining. The survey report was disclosed at a workshop in the capital yesterday.”
Despite the positive findings of the IWM report being released to the media, the full report was suppressed. To this day, the Energy Adviser’s comments regarding open pit coal mining continue to ignore the copious technical studies undertaken and as such may be considered to be opinions that lack technical credibility.
The unsubstantiated negative statements regarding domestic coal extraction from the energy advisor do appear as a deflection from the real problem for Bangladesh being the short-sighted Strategy that has been evolving since 2010 whereby, the Country has been moved towards full dependency on imported energy! In recent months with dwindling foreign reserves, regular power cuts and newly commissioned power stations unable to operate because of lack of coal, this would seem to have been to put it generously a misguided policy.
Fortunately, there are many others, including the State Minister for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, that seemingly do appreciate the dangers for Bangladesh being totally dependent on the vagaries of the international energy market and want to get the domestic energy resources developed. The State Minister has continued to build on his very strong statements of support for coal sector development (referencing Phulbari’s coal) made to Parliament on 1 November last year.
In this context, the recently reported directive regarding a dramatic expansion of Barapukuria coal production, sent from the Energy Ministry to the Barapukuria Coal Mining Company management, is an example of this renewed focus on developing the domestic coal resources. The issue here, as relayed by Barapukuria management, is they are unable to significantly expand underground coal mine production which means Barapukuria coal-fired power plant will continue to lack the required coal supply and will continue to underperform. Once again, this puts the focus back on Open Pit Mining as the logical and manageable solution!
Developing new domestic energy resources will take time. The Phulbari Coal Mine is ahead in this game as its Feasibility Study and Scheme of Development has been done and the mine is ready to develop and could produce first coal in 3 years.