RE: Stoodio - Stop! Whatever you're looking for in fair value - you're gonna need a bigger calculator!!!7 May 2021 11:18
The only thing one can establish with a degree of certainty, is the current value of a business. Valuation for investment purposes aim to calculate the incalculable, namely what is the value in a future point in time? Nobody knows. Thus, all these exercises are estimates, and I treat them as such.
Even with current data, valuations are rather subjective. What multiple shall I pay for that company? If that company is a competitor or will enhance your business proposition, higher multiples are often not problematic at all. Usually, people use five years earnings as a starting point...
For investors, a relative comparision, like what is my sector's typical PE and at what rate do I _estimate_ the business to grow at over a time-period? Again, rather fuzzy figures and estimates. Simply projecting eps growth at a sensible rate with a given PE will do (you can do at DCF but I prefer to quickly work out these ranges in my head).
I am using a slighly obscure formula from Ben Graham, which served me well for decades. A growth rate of 5% is realistic (not in the current climate, but overall I'd be thrilled if a business can achieve that year over year at infinitum), and I also compare it to the current 20yr gvt bond rate (which is too low this time, so I kept the old one to make estimates less realistic -- lower bond rates make securities more attractive to investors) of 2.8%. This currently puts the fair value at around 435p.
And because these are estimates, I take a 50% margin of safety -- which makes it a buy for under 217p.
It takes only a minute to do.
That's why I actually don't like it when the share price explodes because a value proposition with this outlook over the next three years is extremely rare. It currently makes a lot of sense to still build a meaningful position.
There are other filters I use, but that one is always a good starting point ;) All estimates, but I prefer the conservative approach. My screens only ever return a handful of stocks anyway...
Happy investing.