Economic26 May 2023 11:32
Now that gas and electricity prices have fallen dramatically, in the case of gas, down over 90% from last years highs, the next big test will be when fertiliser producers ramp up production. Being hugely energy intensive, the economic impact of gas last year forced many to cease production. This in turn sky rocketed fertiliser prices which led to not only, huge agricultural cost inflation, but a cut in crop yields.
This is why retail inflation has proved to be so stubborn. The good news, which it appears the Bank of England can't see coz its further than the end of their nose (BofE decision makers are now x civil servants from the treasury and not taken from top city influencers) is that inflationary pressures in farming are not only easing, they are now reversing dramatically.
Just take a look at the price of diesel when you go past a garage (another big cost for farmers), you will see the premium over petrol, has collapsed. This is due to huge seaborne cargoes from the middle east now filling the vacuum left by Europe's primary supplier, Russia.
Inflation will fall without further base rate rises. 100,000 households will see an end to their low rate, fixed interest mortgages, each month this year...in affect, a delayed reaction to the many rate increases so far.
The new applicable rate will be a significant cut in disposable incomes in those households. The Bof E is also selling £billions of the government bonds it bought under the QE scheme. Whilst not alone in this, it is more aggressive than its peers. This in itself is a tightening of monetary policy, additional to the tightening via base rate rises, as it pushes fixed rate mortgages higher.
This has forced, along with stubborn food inflation, longer term interest rates higher than our international peers...see chart.