New Year over-optimism 😕1 Jan 2025 23:23
I would be very happy with £35 per share, quite a few of us would have made a 9-figure profit. Regrettably, this isn't going to happen. Here's an updated reworking of a previous calculation.
Titanosaurus is too large for Predator to develop, so the stated intention is to prove up and sell, or perhaps farm out a large majority to a large O & G company who would also be operator. How would such a buyer value the project, and what would PRD be likely to receive?
All professional outfits use a net present value – the value of future cash flow today. For those who are not familiar with this, a number of inputs are needed – capex, pricing, sales over time, opex, taxation; and a discount value reflecting the time value of money.
PG and analysts have previously suggested an NPV10 value of around $2M per BCF of methane. That values a P50 6TCF GIIP, @70% recoverable = 4.2TCF, at $8.2Bn without the helium, net to PRD. I am assuming a more realistic 0.5% Helium, although higher %ages can be associated with methane, eg the analogous Hugoton Field has 0.3 - 1.9%. Let's do a more detailed assessment, feeding these conservative assumptions into an NPV spreadsheet.
* P50 methane 6 TCF GIIP net to PRD.
* 0.5% helium = 30 BCF GIIP net to PRD.
* 70% recovery = 4.2 TCF recoverable, so a 23-year life at max rate 500mmcfgd, = 180 BCF per year, we will use a 20-year life. There is potential to double output per year for a 10-year life.
* $8 per mcf methane (half the current import price from Spain).
* $225 per mcf helium (current long-term ex-producer contract price $225-250).
* Methane sales - Year 2 -100 mmcfgd. Year 3 – 250. Years 4–20 – 500.
* Helium sales – Year 2 – 0.5 mmcfgd. Year 3 – 1.25. Years 4-20 – 2.5
* Opex (guess!) $1 per mcf methane, $25 per mcf helium.
* Capex (guess!) - 30 wells @ $3M = $120M; 5km main pipeline, well connection pipelines and ancillary equipment - $100M; helium separation & compression - $50M, equal expenditure over 3 years.
* Tax – 5% royalty throughout, plus 31% corporation tax after Year 10.
* Discount rate - 10% - interest rate environment is improving, but Morocco has risk.
This gives an NPV10, or what it is worth today to a buyer, of $8.5Bn with helium, $7.65Bn without. Since the buyer has to finance the project, take on execution risk, provide the staff to build & operate, and of course make a healthy profit, negotiations might fall in the range of 25-50% of NPV, depending upon a royalty or stub equity. How about if PRD receives 37.5%? - $3.2Bn. At today's GBP:USD rate of 1.25 and a fully-diluted 700M shares in issue, that would be equivalent to £3.65 per share in a P50 success case.
To get to purchase-readiness, PRD would need to drill & test 4 wells – cost around $15M. An O & G major would do their own flow assurance & FDP as part of their due diligence. $15M outlay for a potential $3.2Bn return seems like a decent risk/reward to me.