RE: China Crude Imports - Russia Crude Exports14 Apr 2023 11:51
Taiwan is a really interesting one - and not just because of the history between China and Taiwan pre-dating World War 2. Silicon chips now power everything from mobile phones to electric cars—and they make up 15% of Taiwan’s GDP. They are the most important commercial commodity in the world. Taiwan produces over 60% of the world’s semiconductors and over 90% of the most advanced ones. Most are manufactured by a single company, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (TSMC). Until now, the most advanced have been made only in Taiwan. "Chip War" FT business Book of the Year 2022 by Chris Miller, is brilliant on this.
The semiconductor industry is called Taiwan’s “silicon shield”, giving the world a big reason to defend the island. Yet chips are the industry most affected by the split between America and China. Parts of the shield are now moving abroad. In December TSMC held a ceremony to mark the start of a chip plant (or “fab”) in Arizona. Joe Biden was there, as were Tim Cook from Apple and TSMC’s founder, Morris Chang. Mr Chang said TSMC would triple its investment in Arizona to $40bn, open a second fab in 2026 and make three-nanometre chips, now the most advanced, in America.
Biden announced that American manufacturing was coming back - but this is also part of Taiwan's defence strategy. Essentially, are the Chinese likely or ready to ever attack Arizona? Rather than remaining vulnerable to Chinese aggression, with a defence strategy that involves keeping the Chinese at bay only for a short time, until their allies from the US and Japan enter the fray. But beyond that there are emergency plans in place for the evacuation or destruction of all key chip manufacturing equipment and technological expertise from Taiwan. Who else is taking sides - witness the recent AUKUS pact - Australia, UK and US!