RE: Debt..??5 May 2023 16:24
NSS - I would go for an answer along the lines of enormous capital intensive projects & Shell keeping the interest rate down through negotiating power over relatively long-term agreements, with expensive default or agreed exit clauses.
The big one though is with the rapid rise in interest rates, they may have overtaken some of Shell's "cost" of loans, and encouraging Shell to keep some loans as "cheap" working capital. For example only: if Shell had a $1b dollar loan at 5%, but could obtain 4% return on a notional capital surplus $1b capital that it held they have a loan at technically 1%.
Also Shell has cashflows similar & greater than many banks, taking full advantage of overnight cash monet-market rates etc. Also, if they used their vast cashflows to pay off debt, and say placed the funds in an account with a bank somewhere, they may only be guaranteed a deposit insured only up to $250,000 dollars. So, some might see debt as being safer, in that once it is over a certain level Shell shares the issue with e lender.