RE: where21 Nov 2022 09:25
Inflation is a huge issue in the UK and US, where it has reached a 40-year high of around 9 per cent, but it’s also a big problem globally. Can you explain why inflation is so high now?
It’s interesting that inflation is high across many big countries, because quite generally, in normal times, inflation is more country-specific. For example, the US may have high inflation while Germany has low inflation.
In this case, it really is striking that it’s hitting all the countries at once. When you look behind the scenes and ask why that is, it’s mainly because there have been some international developments, or shocks, as economists tend to call them, that have affected global markets, and therefore global prices.
In particular, the pandemic caused a lot of supply lines to just shut down. Then, the lifting of lockdowns and the big bounce back in most economies suddenly increased demand, while supply was still restricted. That was certainly a big factor.
But also, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has meant that a lot of normally traded goods that are shipped from both Ukraine and Russia, especially agricultural goods, are just not on the market. So, the price goes up because of the scarcity of supply.