Mr Humphries “I’m free13 Feb 2019 16:23
Debenhams shareholders will not be served by refinancing plan
https://www.ft.com/content/99dd7498-2ed5-11e9-8744-e7016697f225
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https://www.ft.com/content/99dd7498-2ed5-11e9-8744-e7016697f225
Selfridges, Liberty, Grace Brothers in the TV sitcom Are You Being Served?.?.?. Yes, all the truly great department stores began as personal fiefdoms, and had most success in private ownership.
Harry Gordon Selfridges London emporium spent only five years as a listed company, in the late 1990s, before regaining the title of World’s Best Department Store under the ownership of Galen Weston. Arthur Lasenby Liberty’s fabric shop was lossmaking as a plc but, having been taken private for £40m in 2010, may now be sold for £300m. Young Mr Grace did not even contemplate floating his eponymous outlet — although, given the chances of his innuendo-prone managers passing a “fit a proper and persons” test, that is understandable. If only William Debenham’s successors had so resisted the public markets.
Since the store chain’s latter-day owners launched an initial public offering in 2006, a legacy of private equity debt on top of property writedowns and falling sales has sent shares in Debenhams down 98 per cent. And, on Tuesday, investors were being served the latest instalment in the saga: a £40m extension to bank credit facilities, to buy more time for a £500m refinancing.
Debenhams seems to have calculated that £40m is just enough to see it through its spring working capital peak — when taxes, rent and rates all fall due — and avoid recourse to 29 per cent shareholder and would-be secured lender Mike Ashley, he of the Sports Direct personal fiefdom. He had, quite coincidently, also offered Debenhams a £40m loan, with strings — or, rather, shares — attached. This was rejected by the board as not being in the interests of all shareholders. Little wonder, then, that all the other shareholders thought the banks’ £40m facility more in their interest, and bid up the share price by 40 per cent.
Debenhams gave them other reasons to buy, too. A partnership with Li & Fung is set to improve the sourcing of own-brand products, lifting margins and further improving working capital. Analysts also saw it as a sign that the industry “does not regard Debenhams as a write-off” — and nor does its chief executive Sergio Bucher, despite being voted off the board by Mr Ashley.
However, the investors who bought on Tuesday may soon find themselves on their own.
Few other investors will buy into Debenhams shares from now on, knowing a refinancing must involve some form of equity fundraising that gr