RE: Scientific Advisory Board25 Jul 2024 14:26
Head and neck cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide. In 2016, there were nearly 150,000 newly diagnosed cases in the United States, Japan and Europe. Approximately 60% of people are diagnosed with head and neck cancer when their disease has already progressed to the locally advanced stage (Stage III-IVB). At this stage, the cancer has spread from its site of origin to local lymph nodes, but not another part of the body. Standard of care for these patients includes high-dose chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy.
Salivary gland cancer is a rare type of head and neck cancer.
Head and neck cancers sometimes spread to the lymph nodes in the upper part of your neck. Despite their locations, brain, eye, esophageal and thyroid cancers aren't typically considered head and neck cancers. They require different treatments from those used in head and neck cancers.
An estimated 586,202 cases of thyroid cancer were reported in 2020, making thyroid cancer the 10th most common cancer worldwide.