RE: Eskom Battery Storage Program2 Mar 2019 20:59
Richken and others, here's the comparison between the initial publication (referenced in the TBP article here:- https://www.thebushveldperspective.com/blog/public-articles-1/post/bushveld-energy-eskom-battery-mandate-2018-339 ) and the new article (ESMAP) just discovered by Nick.
Northern Cape. original 7 sites: esmap shows 6
Western Caoe: original 24 sites, esmap shows 17
Eastern Cape: original 2 sites, esmap shows 2
Kwazulu-Natal, original 14 sites, esmap shows 4
Totals origina,l for phase 1 (800MWh) 47 sites, esmap only really shows 29 - some evidently may be too close to distinguish
In the esmap document phase 1 corresponds to the 200MW expected and seems to cover the Sere Wind Farm in the Western Cape plus (some of the) 42 of the REIPPP Round 4 projects. What may not have been represented on page 3 of the esmap presentation is that it looks like a large number of batteries in phase 1 are getting put into substations in the Capetown region.
As Mikhail has often pointed out, batteries are not only for dealing with renewables - they can be a very useful way of avoiding to have to build new transmission lines or even power stations. One of the unusual things about the SA grid, which you can see in the map, is that most of the thermal coal generation is concentrated around Johannesburg/Pretoria, where the coal mines and traditional heavy industry is located, and then there is series of long transmission line that have to run down the middle of the country to try and get electricity to the Cape region.
Put simply putting batteries around capetown allows these to by charged up overnight, or during the peak of PV generation in the middle of the day, and then discharged during the morning and evening peak of consumption. This time shifting not only means you don't need to build so many new power stations AND you also don't have to upgrade hundreds of km of transmission lines.
With this BESS project South Africa is going to become the world's multifunctional shop window for battery storage.