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Murray Income is an Investment Trust

To achieve a high and growing income combined with capital growth through investment in a portfolio principally of UK equities.

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Annual Results

20 Sep 2018 12:30

RNS Number : 4276B
Murray Income Trust PLC
20 September 2018
 

MURRAY INCOME TRUST PLC

 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Net asset value total return

Share price total return

2018

+3.9%

2018

+3.3%

2017

+16.7%

2017

+23.5%

Benchmark total return (FTSE All-Share Index)

Ongoing charges

2018

+9.0%

2018

0.69%

2017

+18.1%

2017

0.72%

Earnings per share (revenue)

Dividend per share

2018

33.6p

2018

33.25p

2017

34.9p

2017

32.75p

Discount to net asset value

2018

-8.4%

2017

-7.6%

 

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

 

27 September 2018

Ex-dividend date of proposed final dividend for year ended 30 June 2018

28 September 2018

Record date of proposed final dividend for year ended 30 June 2018

5 November 2018

Annual General Meeting, Glasgow (12.30pm)

8 November 2018

Payment date of proposed final dividend for year ended 30 June 2018

14 December 2018, 1 March and 31 May 2019

Record dates of interim dividends for year to 30 June 2019

11 January, 29 March and 28 June 2019

Payment dates of interim dividends for year to 30 June 2019

February 2019

Half-Yearly Report published for 6 months to 31 December 2018

September 2019

Annual Report published for year to 30 June 2019

 

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

 

Highlights

 

- Dividend yield of 4.2%1

- Total dividends per share increased to 33.25p (the 45th year of consecutive increase)

- Share price Total Return +3.3%2

- Net Asset Value Total Return +3.9%2

- FTSE All-Share Index Total Return +9.0%2

 

1 Full year dividend per share divided by 30 June 2018 share price

2 30 June 2017 - 30 June 2018

 

Performance

Murray Income Trust PLC ("Murray Income" or the "Company") was founded in Glasgow in 1923 as The Second Scottish Western Investment Company. Welcome to its 94th Annual Report! I hope you will find it informative and please, if you are a shareholder, come to our Annual General Meeting in Glasgow on 5 November 2018.

 

Murray Income's aim is to provide a high and growing income combined with capital growth from a portfolio of predominantly UK company shares. We consider that the three parts of this objective are stated in order of priority. With our shares yielding 4.2% at 30 June 2018, we are well above the dividend yield of both the FTSE All-Share Index of 3.6% and the average yield of the AIC UK equity income sector of 3.7%.

 

The Board is recommending a final dividend per share of 9.25p (2017 - 11.75p), which makes a total for the year of 33.25p, an increase of 1.53% on the 32.75p per share paid in the previous year. If approved by shareholders at the AGM, this will constitute 45 consecutive years of dividend growth.

 

The performance of investment trusts is usually judged by comparison with a suitable benchmark index and with the performance of comparable trusts within the same sector. Whilst your portfolio is not constructed with reference to any particular index or benchmark, your Board considers the FTSE All-Share Index to be the primary benchmark against which Murray Income's performance can be measured. Performance against an index is conventionally measured on a total return basis, that is combining the returns from both capital and income for the trust's net asset value per share and also the index. Over one year Murray Income returned +3.9% which is disappointing when compared to the FTSE All-Share Index return of +9.0%. Performance attribution analysis shows that UK sector allocation accounted for about three quarters of this underperformance, with UK stock selection the other quarter. Being less than half weighted in the strongly performing oil and gas sector was the main culprit; although Provident Financial, now sold, was the worst performing stock. A fuller explanation of performance follows in the Investment Manager's Report.

 

Dividend

The proposal to pay a final dividend per share of 9.25p (2017 - 11.75p) follows the payment of three interim dividends of 8.00p, increased from 7.00p in the previous year, on 12 January 2018, 29 March 2018 and 29 June 2018. These interim dividend payments represented a material increase in the proportion of distributable revenue which the Company has previously paid by way of interim dividends. The objective was to rebalance the proportion of the dividends paid by the Company so that shareholders receive a greater proportion of the Company's dividend distributions earlier in the financial year by way of interim dividends. For the year ended 30 June 2018, 72% of total dividends were received in the form of interim dividends, assuming shareholder approval of the proposed final dividend per share. Our intention is again to pay three quarterly interim dividends of 8.00p in the forthcoming year with a final dividend to be determined after the end of the Company's year.

 

Last year we increased the dividend by less than the increase in earnings per share as we felt that there was a temporary boost to revenues received from sterling weakness and were unsure of the portfolio's ability to sustain increases from special dividends and option revenue. This proved prudent with earnings per share in the year to 30 June 2018 falling to 33.60p from 34.90p, still enough to cover our dividend increase to 33.25p and add a little to our revenue reserves.

 

Share Capital and Discount

The Company bought back into treasury 350,145 shares during the year, representing 0.5% of shares outstanding at the start of the year. The discount of the Company's share price to its NAV per share (including income) increased from 7.6% on 30 June 2017 to 8.4% at 30 June 2018. During the year it ranged from 6.5% to 9.9%. UK Equity Income Funds in the open-ended sector have seen substantial net outflows in the past year. The sentiment behind such flows has probably been one of the factors influencing the Company's discount.

 

Ongoing Charges

The figure for ongoing charges represents the total charges to shareholders for managing and administering the Company. The management fee payable to Aberdeen Standard Investments for their management of the investment portfolio is the largest component of this. With effect from 1 January 2018, the Company benefited from a negotiated reduction in the management fee with the annual fee now calculated on net assets, at 0.55% up to £350m, 0.45% between £350m and £450m and 0.25% over £450m.

 

In addition to the management fee, there is an annual marketing fee of £480,000, a secretarial fee of £90,000, interest on the new fixed and floating debt (which was payable from November 2017) and various smaller charges as shown in note 5 to the financial statements. The total ongoing charges figure aggregates all charges and as a percentage of net asset value fell from 0.72% in the year to June 2017 to 0.69% in the year to June 2018. There is one further cost to shareholders on top of the ongoing charges figure which is the transaction costs of changes in the investment portfolio. Because of the low portfolio turnover stemming from the Manager's long-term investment process, total transaction costs amounted to only 0.11% of net asset value for this financial year.

 

Your Company has historically charged 50% of the Company's management fee and financing costs to revenue and 50% to capital. With effect from 1 July 2018, the allocation has changed so as to charge 70% to capital and 30% to revenue.

 

Gearing

Another advantage of investment trusts is that they can gear (or borrow money) in order to enhance capital and income returns to shareholders. This is obviously only successful in rising markets. In November 2017, the Company replaced its £80m 3-year revolving multi-currency bank loan with £60m of short and long-term borrowings split between £20m of new bank borrowings from Scotiabank and the issue of £40m of 10-year loan notes. £6.4m of the bank borrowings were drawn down as at 30 June 2018. We considered that the period of ultra-low interest rates since 2008 may now be ending and, through the issue of the £40m loan notes at an annual coupon of 2.51%, the Company has obtained fixed-rate long-dated sterling denominated financing at an interest rate that is below the current dividend yield of the portfolio.

 

The Board continues to believe that sensible use of modest and flexible borrowings will enhance returns of both capital and income to shareholders over the longer term. Combined, these borrowing facilities of £60m represented 10.5% of the Company's net asset value at 30 June 2018.

 

Board

During the year, Neil Honebon and Mike Balfour retired from the Board. Neil stepped down as Chairman after twelve years on the Board, the last three as Chairman, following the last annual general meeting.

 

Under the UKLA's Listing Rules: a director of more than one investment trust managed by the same management company is not necessarily considered independent. As Mike is also a director of Standard Life Investments Property Trust Limited, following the completion of the merger between Aberdeen and Standard Life, Mike stepped down from Murray Income. Both Neil and Mike left the Board with our thanks for their strong contributions and with our best wishes.

 

Peter Tait joined the Board on 7 November 2017. Peter is a career UK fund manager, mostly at the Nestlé UK Pension Fund and Nestlé Capital Management but also at Blackrock, Dunedin and Scottish Widows. He brings strong UK fund management skills to the Board.

 

Stephanie Eastment was appointed as a Director of the Company on 2 August 2018. Stephanie joined the Board following a 30-year career in financial services and was latterly with Invesco Perpetual in the role of Head of Specialist Funds Company Secretariat and Accounts. Stephanie is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators.

 

Both Peter and Stephanie were appointed following wide-ranging searches undertaken by Nurole, an independent consultancy. Peter and Stephanie will both stand for formal election as Directors of the Company at the annual general meeting and I encourage shareholders to vote in favour of their election.

 

We have adopted a succession planning policy that, under normal circumstances, directors will retire after the annual general meeting following their ninth anniversary of joining. Our Senior Independent Director, David Woods, will therefore retire from the Board after November's meeting. If re-elected, Jean Park will become the new Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. Stephanie Eastment, if elected, will become Chair of the Audit Committee. We will commence a search for a new director in the new year. I should like to take this opportunity to thank David for his service since December 2008, particularly in his latter role as Senior Independent Director. The Board, and shareholders, have benefited from David's experience of investment markets through different cycles and his significant contribution to Directors' deliberations; we wish him well in his retirement.

 

Investment Manager

We have been watching closely as the merger of our investment manager Aberdeen Asset Management with Standard Life completed. Our assessment is that it has strengthened the investment team behind our manager Charles Luke. Iain Pyle has been appointed as our Deputy Manager and there is now a five-strong UK Equity Income team within a sixteen-strong UK Equity team headed by Andrew Millington. The investment process has improved in our opinion. It is too early to tell if this marks a recovery in performance but the early signs are encouraging and we have confidence in Charlie, Iain and Andrew.

 

Regulatory Changes

There have been a number of regulatory changes implemented or announced, recently. Investors should be aware that the Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPS) Regulation requires the Manager, as the Company's PRIIP "manufacturer," to prepare a Key Information Document ("KID") in respect of the Company. This KID must be made available by the Manager to retail investors prior to a prospective investor making any investment decision and is available via the Company's website. The Manager, not the Company, is responsible for the information contained in the KID and investors should note that the procedures for calculating the risks, costs and potential returns are prescribed by regulation. We recommend that all investors should note that the figures in the KID may not reflect returns expected of the Company and that anticipated performance returns cannot be guaranteed.

 

The Criminal Finances Act 2017 introduced a new corporate criminal offence of "failing to take reasonable steps to prevent the facilitation of tax evasion". The Board has confirmed that it is the Company's policy to conduct all of its business in an honest and ethical manner. The Board takes a zero-tolerance approach to facilitation of tax evasion, whether under UK law or under the law of any foreign country.

 

Data protection rights were harmonised across the European Union following the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") on 25 May 2018. The Board has taken the necessary steps to seek appropriate assurances from its third-party service providers to ensure compliance with the new regulations.

 

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting will be held at 12.30pm on Monday 5 November 2018 in the Strathclyde Suite of the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, 2 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow, G2 3NY. One of the great advantages of investment trusts is that all shareholders are invited to attend the AGM, to meet the Directors and the Investment Managers and of course to vote on and ask questions about the AGM resolutions. There will be a buffet lunch after the formal AGM has closed when shareholders can ask further questions informally. Shareholders may bring a guest with them to the meeting. It is the Board's intention to hold the 2019 Annual General Meeting in London.

 

Action to be Taken

Shareholders will find enclosed with this Annual Report a Form of Proxy for use in relation to the AGM. Whether or not you propose to attend the AGM, you are encouraged to complete the Form of Proxy in accordance with the instructions printed on it and return it in the prepaid envelope as soon as possible but in any event so as to be received no later than 12.30pm on 1 November 2018. Completion of a Form of Proxy does not prevent you from attending and voting in person at the AGM if you wish to do so.

 

If you hold your shares in the Company via a share plan or a platform and would like to attend and/or vote at the AGM, then you will need to make arrangements with the administrator of your share plan or platform. For this purpose, investors that hold their shares in the Company via the Aberdeen Standard Investment Plan for Children, the Aberdeen Standard Investment Trust Share Plan and/or the Aberdeen Standard Investment Trust ISA will find a Letter of Direction and Invitation Card enclosed. Shareholders are encouraged to complete and return both the Letter of Direction and Invitation Card in accordance with the instructions printed thereon.

 

Further details on how to Attend and Vote at Company Meetings for holders of shares via share plans and platforms can be found in the published Annual Report and at www.theaic.co.uk/shareholder-voting-consumer-platforms.

 

Update

As at the close of business on 17 September 2018, the NAV per share was 843.3p (including income) and the share price was 756.0p equating to a discount of 10.4% per Ordinary share. To this date from 30 June 2018 the Company has bought back a further 367,900 shares, representing 0.6% of total share capital, excluding treasury shares, at the start of the new financial year. Relative performance from 30 June 2018 to 17 September 2018 has improved with the net asset value total return of -1.5%, ahead of the FTSE All-Share Index total return of -3.0%.

 

Outlook

I wrote in January that equity markets were likely to be dominated by the political news from Brexit, President Trump and the fortunes of the UK Government. There is no sign of these forces diminishing, so uncertainty and market volatility are likely to continue. Economic numbers remain especially difficult to forecast while there is so much disagreement about the effect of these political outcomes, even whether a particular outcome is good or bad. Despite everything, the UK economy is growing at 1.2% year-on-year in real terms. The global economy is growing faster, projected to grow at 3.9% in real terms by the IMF in 2018 and 2019. Such growth presents the opportunity for UK companies to grow their top-line revenue numbers and their dividend payments. The Investment Manager's focus on quality should ensure that the companies in our investment portfolio have the management and financial strength to withstand and ultimately benefit from this time of change.

 

N A H Rogan

Chairman

 

20 September 2018

 

 

STRATEGIC REPORT - OVERVIEW OF STRATEGY

 

Murray Income Trust PLC (the "Company") is an approved investment trust whose Ordinary shares are listed on the premium segment of the London Stock Exchange.

 

Business Model

The Company is governed by a Board of Directors (the "Board"), all of whom are non-executive, and has no employees. The Board is responsible for determining the Company's investment objective and investment policy. Like other investment companies, the day-to-day investment management and administration of the Company is outsourced by the Board to an investment management group, Standard Life Aberdeen plc, and other third party providers. The Company has appointed Aberdeen Fund Managers Limited ("AFML", the "Manager", or "AIFM") as its alternative investment fund manager, which has in turn delegated certain responsibilities, including investment management, to Aberdeen Asset Management Limited ("AAML" or the "Investment Manager"). The Company complies with the investment policy test in Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 which permits the Company to operate as an investment trust.

 

Investment Objective

The Company aims for a high and growing income combined with capital growth through investment in a portfolio principally of UK equities.

 

Investment Policy and Risk Diversification

In pursuit of the Company's investment objective, the Company's investment policy is to invest in the shares of companies that have potential for real earnings and dividend growth, while at the same time providing an above-average portfolio yield. The emphasis is on the management of risk and on the absolute return from the portfolio, which is achieved by ensuring an appropriate diversification of stocks and sectors, with a high proportion of assets in strong, well-researched companies. The Company makes use of borrowing facilities to enhance shareholder returns when appropriate.

 

Delivering the Investment Policy

The Company maintains a diversified portfolio of the equity securities of UK and overseas companies with an emphasis on investing in quality companies with good management, strong cash flow, a sound balance sheet and which are generating a reliable earnings stream.

 

The Investment Manager follows a bottom-up investment process based on a disciplined evaluation of companies through direct visits by its fund managers. Stock selection is the major source of added value, concentrating on quality first, then price. Top-down investment factors are secondary in the Investment Manager's portfolio construction with diversification rather than formal controls guiding stock and sector weights.

 

The Board sets investment guidelines within which the Investment Manager must operate. The portfolio typically comprises between 30 and 70 holdings (but without restricting the Company from holding a more or less concentrated portfolio from time to time). The Company may invest up to 100% of its gross assets in UK-listed equities and other securities and is permitted to invest up to 20% of its gross assets in other overseas-listed equities and securities. The Investment Manager may invest in any market sector, however, the top five holdings may not exceed 40% of the total value of the portfolio and the top three sectors represented in the portfolio may not exceed 50%. The Company may invest no more than 15% of its gross assets in other listed investment companies (including investment trusts).

 

The Company may use derivatives for the purpose of enhancing portfolio returns and for hedging purposes in a manner consistent with the Company's broader investment policy. The Investment Manager is permitted to invest in options and in structured products, provided that any structured product issued in the form of a note or bond has a minimum credit rating of "A".

 

Gearing

The Board is responsible for setting the gearing policy of the Company and for the limits on gearing. The Manager is responsible for gearing within the limits set by the Board. The Board has set its gearing limit at a maximum of 25% of NAV at the time of draw down. Gearing - borrowing money - is used selectively to leverage the Company's portfolio in order to enhance returns where this is considered appropriate. Particular care is taken to ensure that any financial covenants permit maximum flexibility of investment policy. Significant changes to gearing levels are communicated to shareholders.

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

There are a number of risks which, if realised, could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial position, performance and prospects. The Board has carried out a robust assessment of these risks, which include those that would threaten its business model, future performance and solvency and identified the delegated controls it has established to manage the risks and address the uncertainties:

 

Description

Mitigating Action

 

Investment strategy risk

The Company's investment strategy requires investment in equity stock markets, which may lead to loss of capital. Separately, the choice of stock selection, asset allocation or level of gearing, as part of the investment strategy adopted by the Company, may result in underperformance against the Company's benchmark index and/or its peer group.

 

 

The Board seeks to manage this risk by diversifying its investments, as set out in the investment restrictions and guidelines agreed with the Manager, and on which the Company receives regular monitoring reports from the Manager. At each Board meeting, the Directors review the investment performance with the Manager by assessing relevant management information including revenue forecasts, absolute/relative performance data, attribution analysis and liquidity/risk reports. The Board holds a separate, annual meeting devoted to investment strategy, the most recent in respect of the year under review being held in February 2018.

 

 

Income and dividend risk

There is a risk that the Company fails to generate sufficient income from its investment portfolio to meet its operational expenses which results in it drawing upon, rather than replenishing, its revenue reserves. This might hamper the Board's capacity to maintain or increase dividends to shareholders.

 

 

The Board monitors this risk through the review of income forecasts, provided by the Manager, at each Board meeting.

 

Discount risk

Investment trust shares tend to trade at discounts to their underlying NAVs, although they can also trade at premia). Discounts and premia can fluctuate considerably leading to more volatile returns for shareholders.

 

 

The Board monitors the discount at which the Company's shares trade.

 

In order to seek to manage the impact of such discount fluctuations, where the shares are trading at a significant discount, the Company operates a programme of buying back shares into treasury. If the shares trade at a premium, the Company has the authority to issue new shares or sell shares from treasury. Whilst these measures seek to reduce volatility, it cannot be guaranteed that they will do so.

 

 

Foreign currency risk

A proportion of the Company's investment portfolio is invested in overseas securities and the value of the Company's investments and the income derived from them can, therefore, be affected by movements in foreign exchange rates. In addition, the earnings of the Company's other investments may also be affected by currency movements which, indirectly, could have an impact on the Company's performance.

 

 

The Company hedges its foreign currency exposure only to the extent that the bank loan is drawn down in foreign currencies. Foreign currency drawings are commensurate with assets held in foreign currencies.

 

Operational risk

In common with most other investment trusts, the Company has no employees. The Company therefore relies on services provided by third parties, including the Manager in particular, to whom responsibility for the management of the Company has been delegated under a management agreement (the "Agreement").

 

 

The terms of the Agreement cover the necessary duties and responsibilities expected of the Manager. The Board reviews the overall performance of the Manager on a regular basis and their compliance with the Agreement formally on an annual basis.

 

Contracts with other third party providers, including share registrar and depositary services, are entered into after appropriate due diligence. Thereafter, each contract, and the performance of the provider, is subject to formal annual review by the Audit Committee. The security and custody of the Company's assets is the responsibility of BNP Paribas Securities Services, London Branch as depositary. The effectiveness of the internal controls at the depositary, incorporating its custodian obligations, is subject to regular reporting to the Audit Committee and the depositary presents at least annually on the Company's compliance with AIFMD. The Manager also separately monitors the depositary and provides reports to the Audit Committee.

 

Global assurance reports are obtained from certain third parties, including from the registrar, which are reviewed by the Audit Committee. These reports include an independent assessment of the effectiveness of risks and internal controls at the service provider including their planning for business continuity and disaster recovery scenarios, together with their policies and procedures designed to address the risks posed to the Company's operations by cyber-crime. Further details of the internal controls which are in place are set out in the Audit Committee's Report.

 

Regulatory risk

The Company operates in a complex regulatory environment and faces a number of related risks, for example, a breach of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 could result in the Company being subject to capital gains tax on the sale of its investments. Serious breach of other regulations, such as the UKLA Listing Rules, the Companies Act, Accounting Standards or the EU Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive, could lead to suspension from the London Stock Exchange and/or reputational damage.

 

 

The Board receives compliance reports from the Manager to monitor compliance with regulations.

 

 

 

An explanation of other risks relating to the Company's investment activities, specifically market price, interest rate, liquidity and credit risks, and a note of how these risks are managed, is contained in note 17 to the financial statements.

 

The principal risks associated with an investment in the Company's shares are also published monthly in the Company's factsheet or they can be found in the pre-investment disclosure document ("PIDD") published by the AIFM, both of which are available from the Company's website: murray-income.co.uk.

 

Viability Statement

The Company does not have a fixed period strategic plan but the Board does formally consider risks and strategy on at least an annual basis. The Board regards the Company, with no fixed life, as a long term investment vehicle, but for the purposes of this viability statement has decided that a period of three years (the "Review Period") is an appropriate timeframe over which to report. The Board considers that this Review Period reflects a balance between looking out over a long term horizon and the inherent uncertainties of looking out further than three years.

 

In assessing the viability of the Company over the Review Period the Directors have focused upon the following factors:

 

a) the Company's principal risks and uncertainties as set out above;

b) the relevance of the Company's investment objective, particularly in light of the present lower yield environment;

c) the demand for the Company's shares indicated by the level of premium and/or discount;

d) the level of income generated by the Company's portfolio as compared to its expenses;

e) the overall liquidity of the Company's investment portfolio;

f) the £40m senior secured loan notes issued in November 2017, which are repayable in November 2027; and

g) any requirement for the Company to repay or refinance the drawn-down element of its £20 million loan facility prior to, or at, its maturity in November 2020.

 

In addition, the Board has considered that significant economic or stock market volatility, or further regulatory uncertainty, could have an impact on its assessment of the Company's prospects and viability in the future.

 

Accordingly, taking into account the Company's current position and the potential impact of its principal risks and uncertainties, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due for a period of three years from the date of this Report.

 

Performance, Financial Position and Outlook

A review of the Company's activities and performance during the year ended 30 June 2018, including future developments, is set out in the Chairman's Statement and in the Investment Manager's Report. These cover market background, investment activity, portfolio strategy, dividend policy, gearing and investment outlook. A comprehensive analysis of the portfolio is provided below while the full portfolio of investments is published monthly on the Company's website. The Company's Statement of Financial Position shows the assets and liabilities at the year end. Borrowing facilities at the year end comprised a new three year £20 million bank loan and £40 million of 10 year senior loan notes issued by the Company during the year. Details of these are shown in notes 12 and 13 respectively. The future strategic direction and development of the Company is regularly discussed as part of Board meeting agendas. The Board also considers the Manager's promotional strategy for the Company, including effective communications with shareholders.

 

Key Performance Indicators

At each Board meeting, the Directors consider a number of Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs") to assess the Company's success in achieving its objectives, and these are described below:

 

KPI

Description

NAV (total return) relative to the Company's benchmark

 

The Board considers the Company's NAV (total return), relative to the FTSE All-Share Index, to be the best indicator of performance over different time periods.

 

Share price (total return)

The figures for share price (total return) for this year and for the past three, five and ten years, as well as for the NAV (total return) per share, are shown in Results. The Board also monitors share price performance relative to open-ended and closed-ended competitor products, taking account of differing investment objectives and policies pursued by those products.

 

Discount/premium to NAV

The discount/premium at which the Company's share price trades relative to the NAV per share is closely monitored by the Board.

 

Earnings and dividends per share

 

The Board aims to meet the 'high and growing' element of the Company's investment objective by developing revenue reserves sufficient to support the payment of a growing dividend; figures may be found in Results in respect of earnings and dividends per share, together with the level of revenue reserves, for the current year and previous year.

 

Ongoing charges

The Board regularly monitors the Company's operating costs and their composition with a view to limiting increases wherever possible. Ongoing charges for this year and the previous year are disclosed in Results.

 

Environmental, Social and Human Rights Issues

The Company has no employees and, accordingly, there are no disclosures to be made in respect of employees. The Company's socially responsible investment policy is outlined in the Directors' Report. Due to the nature of the Company's business, being a company that does not offer goods and services to customers, the Board considers that it is not within the scope of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 because it has no turnover. The Company is therefore not required to make a slavery and human trafficking statement.

 

Board Diversity

The Board recognises the importance of having a range of skilled, experienced individuals with the right knowledge represented on the Board in order to allow the Board to fulfil its obligations. The Board also recognises the benefits, and is supportive, of the principle of diversity in its recruitment of new Board members. The Board will not display any bias for age, gender, race, sexual orientation, religion, ethnic or national origins, or disability in considering the appointment of its Directors. The Board will continue to ensure that all appointments are made on the basis of merit against the specification prepared for each appointment and therefore the Company does not consider it appropriate to set diversity targets.

 

At 30 June 2018, there were four male Directors and one female Director, with a further female Director appointed on 2 August 2018.

 

Duration

The Company does not have a fixed life.

 

N A H Rogan

Chairman

 

20 September 2018

 

 

STRATEGIC REPORT - INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT

 

Background

The UK equity market finished the year to the end of June 2018 higher, reaching a new peak towards the end of May following the very strong returns of the prior year during which the market recovered from the initial shock of the Brexit referendum decision. The FTSE All-Share Index increased by 9.0% on a total return basis (that is with dividends reinvested). The market was particularly volatile in the second half of the financial year with sharp falls during the first quarter of calendar 2018 recouped in the following period. A number of factors provided the backdrop to the market's good performance: a relatively benign global economic environment; robust commodity prices (being broadly a function of the global economic backdrop); the benefits of tax reform in the United States; and a relatively limited disjoint from Brexit.

 

The domestic economy demonstrated resilience in the first half of the Company's financial year with GDP growing by 0.4% quarter on quarter in the third and final quarters of calendar 2018. However, the impact of the poor weather conditions and uncertainty around Brexit led to a weak first quarter of calendar 2018 with growth of 0.2%. Some of these concerns were assuaged as growth picked up to 0.4% as services output recovered in the second quarter of calendar 2018. At the start of the period the tone of the Monetary Policy Committee became more hawkish leading to the first interest rate rise (by 25bps to 0.5%) in a decade in November. With unemployment reaching its lowest level in 40 years in the three months to the end of June 2018, the degree of slack in the economy has reduced considerably. To some extent, this has been reflected in wage growth with average earnings excluding bonuses rising by 2.7% for the three months to the end of June 2018 part of a gradual improvement over the 12 month period. Indeed, we are now seeing a period of real wage growth given that the Consumer Price Index measure of inflation ended the period little changed from the start of the period at 2.4% although it did rise to 3.0% for a number of months around the turn of the calendar year. Sterling strengthened against the US Dollar for the first nine months of the period before giving back its gains as the US Dollar strengthened and concerns around Brexit took hold. The currency remained little changed against the Euro for the whole period. The International Monetary Fund expects UK GDP growth for calendar 2018 to be 1.4% before improving marginally to 1.5% in 2019. However, the outturn for 2019 in particular remains principally dependent on the terms of the withdrawal from the European Union.

 

Overseas, the economic environment during the period has been relatively benign with consensus forecast suggesting close to 4.0% global GDP expansion in 2018 compared to 3.7% in 2017. Growth in the United States has generally been strong aided by a robust labour market, strong household expenditure and a noteworthy fiscal stimulus. This prompted the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates by 0.75% over the period as it seeks to normalise policy. In the Eurozone, economies generally performed well in the first half of the period aided by the European Central Bank's accommodative policies but more recently there have been signs of a slowdown particularly in France and Germany. Emerging markets including China having also performed robustly in the first half of the period aided by the strength of the global economy, strong commodity prices and a benign US dollar but have subsequently lost momentum impacted by trade tensions and a stronger US dollar. Growth now appears to be more uneven with a divergence between the United States on the one hand, and Europe and Emerging Markets on the other hand. The downside risks have increased as trade tensions become more prominent and financial conditions tighten.

 

Company Performance

The Company generated a positive net asset value per share total return of 3.9% in the year to 30 June 2018, compared to a rise in the benchmark FTSE All-Share Index of 9.0%.The first half of the year proved to be a particularly challenging period reflecting a number of broad themes as well as one particular stock specific disappointment. Firstly, cyclical sectors and in particular oil and gas companies performed strongly. Secondly, in contrast, companies with defensive growth characteristics underperformed. These two broad factors were not helpful for a portfolio generally comprised of good quality companies that combine attractive dividend yields and/or those with good scope for dividend growth with a relatively high degree of dividend security. In addition, we are keen to ensure that the capital and income exposure is diversified across the portfolio and that the income contribution from any particular holding is relatively modest. As a function of this, Royal Dutch Shell (which is an underweight position relative to the benchmark despite being one of the largest holdings in the portfolio) performed very strongly, accounting for around a quarter of the underperformance. While unfortunately a further third of the underperformance can be attributed to Provident Financial whose share price fell sharply following a significant profit warning which resulted in the sale of the holding (the factors behind this are explained in more detail below).

 

 

Performance Attribution for the year ended 30 June 2018

 

%

Net Asset Value total return for year per Ordinary share

3.9

FTSE All-Share Index total return

9.0

_______

Relative return

-5.1

Relative return

%

Stock selection (equities)

Oil & Gas

-0.1

Basic Materials

0.5

Industrials

-0.6

Consumer Goods

-0.2

Health Care

-0.5

Consumer Services

-0.7

Telecommunications

-0.5

Utilities

-

Technology

2.3

Financials

-1.8

_______

Total stock selection (equities)

-1.6

_______

Asset allocation (equities)

Oil & Gas

-1.4

Basic Materials

-0.6

Industrials

0.4

Consumer Goods

-0.5

Health Care

-0.4

Consumer Services

-0.5

Telecommunications

-0.2

Utilities

0.3

Technology

-0.7

Financials

0.1

_______

Total asset allocation (equities)

-3.5

_______

Bonds & Options

0.3

Gearing

0.3

Administrative expenses

-0.2

Management fees

-0.5

Tax charge

-0.1

Residual effect

0.2

_______

Total

-5.1

_______

Sources : Aberdeen Standard Investments & BNP

Notes: Stock Selection - measures the effect of equity selection relative to the benchmark. Asset Allocation - measures the impact of over or underweighting each industry basket in the equity portfolio, relative to the benchmark weights. Bonds & Options effect - measures the impact on relative returns of the two asset categories. Gearing effect - measures the impact on relative returns of net borrowings. Management fees & other expenses - these reduce total assets and therefore reduce performance. Recovered VAT is netted-off against the fees and expenses. Residual effect - this arises as a result of the different methodologies of calculating performance between the NAV total return, the benchmark provider Lipper and the performance attribution system.

 

On a total return basis, the Company's share price returned 3.3%, which reflected a small widening of the discount to Net Asset Value at which the shares traded compared to the previous year end. During the period, the Company bought back 350,145 shares to be held in Treasury. On a gross assets basis, the equity portfolio underperformed the benchmark by 4.8%.

 

Gearing increased returns by 0.3%. The company maintained the level of debt at a steady rate of around £47m for most of the period. At the beginning of November the Company replaced its floating rate £80m Sterling facility with a mixture of fixed and floating: £40m of Senior Secured Fixed Rate Notes at a coupon of 2.51% and a new £20m three-year unsecured multi-currency revolving credit loan facility agreement with Scotia Bank Europe PLC. The notes are denominated in sterling and the bank debt can be been drawn down in a mixture of currencies to offset the portfolio's non-UK holdings. To date, US dollars, euros, Swedish krona and Swiss francs have been drawn down, broadly matching the mix of non-UK listed exposure in the portfolio.

 

Looking specifically at the performance of the market, for the second year in a row the poorest performing area of the market was the telecoms sector. This was principally due to the continuing disappointing performance of BT (not held in the portfolio) which suffered from slowing volume growth as consumer-facing markets mature and competition increased. The tobacco sector, which is held in the portfolio, also performed poorly, a function of concerns around rising bond yields, high debt burdens and the impact of next generation products.

 

Conversely, the oil and gas sector performed very strongly as the oil price increased by nearly $30 per barrel over the period. Similarly, the mining sector repeated its impressive performance as commodity prices continued to increase, management teams exercised capital discipline and in the case of BHP Billiton activist investors called for portfolio re-shaping.

 

From a size perspective, the FTSE 100 Index continued to underperform the Mid 250 Index. However the Small Cap Index underperformed both indices given the greater exposure to domestic economic factors and concerns around Brexit. The FTSE 350 High Yield Index underperformed the FTSE 350 Low Yield index during the period.

 

Looking specifically at the Company's portfolio, stock selection and asset allocation were both negative. Within oil & gas, the underweight exposure to oil & gas producers was detrimental. Within basic materials, good stock selection in the mining sector was offset by being underweight the sector. The overweight position in healthcare coupled with poor stock selection hurt performance. In consumer services, being underweight food retail and poor stock selection in media impacted returns. Finally, stock selection was beneficial in the technology sector but a significant drag in the financials sector.

 

Turning to the individual holdings, there were a number of companies that demonstrated substantial share price increases. Aveva's share price more than doubled during the period due to its merger with Schneider Electric's software business and a recovery in its end-markets. Strong demand for its cloud products helped Microsoft to perform well. XP Power's exposure to strong capital equipment markets coupled with new design wins entering production resulted in an impressive uplift in profits. At the end of the period Dunedin Smaller Companies Investment Trust announced that it intended to merge with Standard Life UK Smaller Companies Trust. Finally, Rotork performed well buoyed by a recovery in the expenditure of its oil and industrial customers.

 

On the other hand, there were a number of disappointments. By far and away the most significant of these was Provident Financial which issued a profit warning towards the beginning of the period in which it announced that there had been a significant deterioration in trading at the company's Home Collected Credit business, an investigation into Vanquis Bank by the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"), the decision to cancel the company's dividend, and the removal of the company's Chief Executive. We were particularly disappointed and puzzled to discover that that as a result of intervention by the FCA the company had stopped selling its highly profitable "Repayment Option Plan" in April 2016 to new customers but did not deem this worthy of public disclosure. Following a strong performance in the prior year, Nordea Bank's share price weakened over the period given delays to its cost savings programme, competition in the Swedish mortgage market and the likelihood that interest rate increases would be delayed. Weakness in Inmarsat's maritime business, delays to the company's aviation revenues and the additional capex required to achieve these resulted in lower earnings estimates and a fall in the share price. However, in June the company was approached by EchoStar, a US peer about a potential acquisition which resulted in a sharp recovery in the share price although the share price still fell by a quarter during the year. Finally, despite also staging a part recovery in its share price, Ultra Electronics performed poorly due to a profit warning caused by budgetary pressure on UK defence programmes and the resignation of its Chief Executive.

 

Portfolio Activity and Structure

Turnover was significantly more brisk than usual during the period (with turnover of 21% compared to 12% in the prior year) as we sought to enhance our focus on dividend growth rather than just a high income, diversify the income and capital exposure, and take advantage of a number of attractively valued companies that we had identified in the mid cap area of the market.

 

We introduced 17 new holdings during the year over half of which were non-large cap companies. LondonMetric Property, is a mid cap property company mainly focused on distribution assets for retailers. The company benefits from the growth of internet retailing, a sticky customer base and an attractive dividend yield. We purchased a holding in Euromoney International Investor, a mid cap B2B information company providing services to a range of sectors including asset management, banking and commodities. The company, which trades at a modest valuation compared to its peers, benefits from low capital intensity and has recently enhanced its dividend policy to increase the payout ratio. GIMA TT is an Italian-listed mid cap which came to the market during the period. The company produces manufacturing and packaging machines for the tobacco industry with a particularly strong niche in next generation products, an area where we would expect to see attractive long term growth. We introduced a small position in Diploma, a mid-cap distributor with high margins and attractive returns. The company has a net cash balance sheet (providing some scope for special dividends) and although the dividend yield is relatively low it should grow quickly. Bodycote is a mid cap engineer focused on thermal processing, its under-appreciated quality characteristics (including a net cash balance sheet and history of special dividends) made it an attractive option despite the relatively modest dividend yield. We also purchased a small holding in Saga, a mid cap specialist provider of services (mostly insurance) to people in the UK aged 50 and over. Although the dividend has limited scope for growth the yield of 7% is attractive and the valuation appealing. We bought a small holding in VAT Group, a Swiss mid cap company which is the global leader in vacuum valve technology. Although the industry is cyclical, the company is exposed to attractive structural drivers and maintains a strong balance sheet and an attractive dividend yield that should grow strongly. Telecom Plus offers household services such as telecoms and utilities through a network of agents. The company regularly comes top in customer satisfaction surveys and with changes to the standard variable tariff for utilities should become more competitive compared to other market participants. The company has a net cash balance sheet and a dividend yield above 4%. Finally, in the mid cap space, we introduced Chesnara, the mid cap insurance company focused on closed businesses in the UK and an open life and pensions business in Sweden and the Netherlands. The company operates in an attractive niche, has an appealing dividend yield and a good track record of growth through acquisitions. We also introduced a modest position in one small cap company, Hostelworld, a leading internet booking site for hostels which represent a growth market. The company has a net cash balance sheet and a generous dividend yield. As a result of these purchases, the mid and small cap exposure in the portfolio at the year end has increased to 31% of gross assets compared to around 25% at the prior year end.

 

The large cap company introductions were as follows. Rentokil Initial, which offers long term structural growth from its Pest Control division. Although the dividend yield is low, dividend growth should be strong. We purchased a holding in Experian, the FTSE 100 credit information services company, which we believe can deliver strong earnings and dividend growth helped by new products and supportive end-markets. We introduced Kone, the elevator company listed in Finland. The company offers access to a long term growth industry with a strong competitive position and generous market share particularly in Asia. The company has a net cash balance sheet and a generous dividend yield approaching 4%. We purchased a holding in InterContinental Hotels. The company has good brands, a strong pipeline of new rooms and attractive financial characteristics, particularly its low capex requirements and long term contracted revenues. Relx (the old Reed Elsevier) operates a variety of strong businesses with high barrier to entry and good growth potential. Although the dividend yield is relatively low, there should be good scope for growth over the longer term. Finally, we purchased a holding in Rio Tinto. The mining company owns a number of very high quality, low cost deposits, particularly of iron ore and copper. Management is focused on enhancing returns and using capital in the most efficient manner. The company's balance sheet has been repaired and although the dividend policy has evolved from a progressive dividend to one that is more dependent on nearer term conditions, the shares currently offer a generous dividend yield.

 

Furthermore, we increased the exposure to a number of companies with attractive prospects including Assura as part of a fund raising to buy assets, Croda International given expectations for strong growth, Aveva due to the market underappreciating the benefits of its merger with Schneider Electric's software business, and Diageo where we became more positive on the outlook for growth in the company's American and Emerging Market operations.

 

In contrast, we sold ten holdings. The position in Essentra was sold given concerns over potential operational and cyclical risks within the business and with a valuation that we believed had largely factored in a recovery in earnings. The holding in Wood Group was also sold following a reappraisal of the company's quality characteristics. In particular, following the purchase of Amec Foster Wheeler the uncertainty over liabilities taken on, the high level of debt (which made the dividend less secure) and the valuation which failed to look particularly cheap. Inmarsat was sold following the approach by EchoStar. The issues around weakness in the maritime division, delays to aviation revenues and the debt burden led to a reappraisal of the quality characteristics of the company. The potential bid provided the opportunity to sell the shares at a more attractive valuation. The small residual holding in Linde was also sold following a strong performance after the announcement of the merger with Praxair which had already factored in most of the benefits of the deal. The holding in Sage was sold given concerns that the company is finding the transition of its products to the cloud to be challenging, coupled with worries that the company's staff were not easily adjusting to the high performance culture that management want to introduce. The holding in Svenska Handelsbanken was sold given concerns around the conservatism of lending in the UK, greater competition and the reduced likelihood of a special dividend. We also sold the holding in Pearson given the high level of uncertainty over future earnings in the key North American Higher Education division, likely profit erosion from the stake in Penguin Random House, coupled with the move to pay a reduced dividend. Capita was sold from the portfolio as we had become more cautious on a number of issues including the risk of further earnings shortfalls given the challenging environment, the need for further investment in the business, a weak balance sheet and the potential for a cut in the dividend (which subsequently occurred). Finally, given the significant deterioration in the quality of the company and the breakdown in trust with the management we took the difficult decision to sell the holding in Provident Financial.

 

We reduced a number of holdings including GlaxoSmithKline in recognition that the dividend risk for the company had increased. We also reduced Unilever and AstraZeneca to manage the capital exposure following a period of strong performance. And also Aberforth Smaller Companies as the holdings in individual mid cap names increased.

 

In addition to the trades outlined above, a number of Call Options were assigned in companies that had performed strongly, including Microsoft, Prudential and BBA Aviation leading to a marginal reduction in the exposure to these names. Conversely, the assignment of Put Options led to small increases in Vodafone, British American Tobacco and Weir. These assignments were part of our broader option writing programme which continued to provide the benefit of increasing and diversifying the income available to the Company. The income from writing options decreased in percentage terms accounting for 6.8% of total income compared to 7.4% of total income during the prior year. We continue to feel that the option writing strategy has been of benefit to the Company by increasing the level of income generated and providing a good discipline for optimising our exposure to individual holdings.

 

With our long term investment horizon, we put significant effort into engagement with the companies in the portfolio to ensure that they are run in shareholders' best interests. Examples of the subjects of our engagement during the year have included: board composition, diversity, experience and expertise; capital allocation and M&A activity; risk management including issues such as cyber security, data protection and GDPR; dividend and balance sheet policies; remuneration; environmental issues; innovation; and accounting policies. These issues have been pursued through meetings with the executive management of the companies as well as the non-executives: particularly the chairs of the board, remuneration, and audit committees and other company representatives. We have also attended various Annual General Meetings (in many cases being the only institutional shareholder present).

 

Our aspiration in terms of portfolio construction is simple: to invest in good quality companies with attractive growth prospects through a sensibly diversified portfolio with appealing dividend characteristics. The ability to invest up to 20% of gross assets overseas is helpful in achieving these aims and at the year end, the portfolio comprised 56 holdings with the overseas exposure representing 13.8% of gross assets.

 

Income

For the financial year ended 30 June 2018, the Company witnessed a small fall in the level of income generated overall, following a particularly strong performance in the prior year, leading to a reduction in the revenue return per share of 3.7% from 34.9p to 33.6p. Income from investments reduced due to a reduction in Inmarsat's final dividend and the cancellation of Provident Financial's interim dividend, lower special dividend income, marginally stronger sterling, the repayment of £10m of borrowings at the end of the prior year as well as lower option income. In total there were three special dividends (from Aveva, Aberforth Smaller Companies and Scandinavian Tobacco Group), of which £0.9m was recognised as revenue. We believe that this recognition is appropriate given that the return of cash was from a build-up of profits generated by ongoing operations rather than a sale of assets. In addition, higher borrowing costs given the fixed rate notes and marginally higher interest rates on the bank borrowing offset the benefits of the lower management fee. There was a very marginal earnings enhancement from fewer shares in issue. Revenue reserves now stand at £23.9m (prior to the payment of the final dividend).

 

Although the weakness of sterling has improved the dividend picture from a translational perspective in recent years, currency movements are notoriously difficult to predict and much hinges on the outcome of the negotiations around the withdrawal from the European Union. In addition, average dividend payout ratios remain elevated compared to historic levels. Current consensus forecasts for the UK equity market as whole suggest dividend growth for calendar 2019 of 5.0% which would appear to be reasonable barring a significant appreciation of sterling or a period of very weak economic growth.

 

Outlook

Although the global economic environment seems relatively benign supported by a robust growth dynamic, there are indications that underlying growth momentum may be gently slowing and regional divergence increasing. Furthermore, an increase in protectionism could have a significant impact on growth with the potential to also increase inflationary pressures. Closer to home, the likely shape of Brexit remains opaque and until a clearer picture emerges, this uncertainty is likely to act as a brake on growth. We are concerned that valuations are now beginning to look expensive again. Therefore, we will continue to take a careful and measured approach to capital allocation favouring companies whose market positions, competitive advantages and balance sheets afford them the best opportunity to prosper over the longer term.

 

Charles Luke

Iain Pyle

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited

Investment Manager

 

20 September 2018

 

 

DIRECTORS' REPORT

 

Status

The Company, which was incorporated in 1923, is registered as a public limited company in Scotland under company number SC012725 and is an investment company within the meaning of Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

The Company has been accepted by HM Revenue & Customs as an investment trust subject to the Company continuing to meet the relevant eligibility conditions of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and the ongoing requirements of Part 2 Chapter 3 Statutory Instrument 2011/2999 for all financial years commencing on or after 1 July 2012. The Directors are of the opinion that the Company has conducted its affairs during the year ended 30 June 2018 so as to enable it to comply with the ongoing requirements for investment trust status.

 

The Company has conducted its affairs so as to satisfy the requirements as a qualifying security for Individual Savings Accounts. The Directors intend that the Company will continue to conduct its affairs in this manner.

 

Capital Structure

At 30 June 2018, the Company had 66,672,313 fully paid Ordinary shares of 25p each (2017 - 67,022,458 Ordinary shares) with voting rights in issue and an additional 1,921,145 (2017 - 1,571,000) shares in treasury. During the year ended 30 June 2018, 350,145 Ordinary shares, equivalent to 0.5% of the Company's issued share capital excluding treasury shares as at 30 June 2017, were bought back into treasury. A further 367,900 shares were bought back into treasury between 1 July 2018 and the date of approval of this report, resulting in 66,304,413 Ordinary shares in issue, with voting rights, and 2,289,045 shares held in treasury.

 

Ordinary shareholders are entitled to vote on all resolutions which are proposed at general meetings of the Company. The Ordinary shares, excluding treasury shares, carry a right to receive dividends. On a winding up, after meeting the liabilities of the Company, the surplus assets will be paid to Ordinary shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings. There are no restrictions on the transfer of Ordinary shares in the Company other than certain restrictions which may be applied from time to time by law (for example, insider trading law).

 

Results and Dividends

The financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 indicate a total gain attributable to equity shareholders for the year of £21,099,000 (2017 - £88,982,000).

 

The final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017, of 11.75p per Ordinary share, was paid to shareholders on 9 November 2017. The first, second and third interim dividends, each of 8.0p per Ordinary share, for the year ended 30 June 2018, were paid to shareholders on 12 January 2018, 29 March 2018 and 29 June 2018, respectively.

 

The Directors now recommend a final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 9.25p per Ordinary share, payable to shareholders on 8 November 2018. The ex-dividend date is 27 September 2018 and the record date is 28 September 2018. A resolution in respect of the final dividend will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

 

Dividends are paid by means of three interim dividends, normally in January, March and June, and a final dividend in November, after approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Further information on dividends is contained in the Chairman's Statement.

 

Manager and Company Secretary

AFML has been appointed by the Company, under a management agreement ("MA") to provide investment management, risk management, administration and company secretarial services as well as promotional activities. The Company's portfolio is managed by Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited ("AAML") by way of a group delegation agreement in place between AFML and AAML. In addition, AFML has sub-delegated promotional activities to AAML and administrative and secretarial services to Aberdeen Asset Management PLC.

 

Until 31 December 2017, a monthly fee was payable to AFML at the rate of one-twelfth of 0.55% per annum on the first £400 million of net assets, 0.45% per annum on the next £150 million of net assets and 0.25% per annum on the excess over £550 million.

 

With effect from 1 January 2018, AFML is entitled to a monthly fee of one-twelfth of 0.55% per annum on the first £350 million of net assets, 0.45% per annum on net assets between £350 million and £450 million and 0.25% per annum on any net assets in excess of £450 million, and is otherwise calculated on the same basis as previously.

 

The value of any investments in unit trusts, open ended and closed ended investment companies and investment trusts of which the Manager, or another company within Standard Life Aberdeen Group, is the operator, manager or investment adviser, is deducted from net assets when calculating the fee.

 

There is no performance fee. A secretarial fee of £75,000 per annum (plus applicable VAT) is payable to Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, which is chargeable 100% to revenue. An annual fee equivalent to up to 0.075% of gross assets (calculated at 30 September each year) is paid to AAML to cover promotional activities undertaken on behalf of the Company.

 

The finance costs and investment management fees were charged 50% to revenue and 50% to capital during the year ended 30 June 2018. This charging allocation changed to 70% to capital and 30% to revenue with effect from 1 July 2018 in line with the Board's expectation of the split of future investment returns. In so changing the Company has moved to the most common allocation used in the UK equity income sector. The Directors consider that, while reducing, to an extent, the capital return, this change will enhance net revenue and increase the net earnings available to pay out to shareholders. The Directors believe that shareholders will welcome any increase in yield, albeit small.

 

The management, secretarial and promotional activity fees paid to Standard Life Aberdeen Group companies during the year ended 30 June 2018 are shown in notes 4 and 5 to the financial statements.

 

Directors

As at the date of this report, the Board consisted of a non-executive Chairman and five non-executive Directors. Neil Rogan, David Woods, Jean Park and Donald Cameron held office throughout the year ended 30 June 2018. Neil Honebon and Mike Balfour resigned as Directors on 6 November 2017 and 8 December 2017, respectively, while Peter Tait was appointed a Director on 7 November 2017. Neil Rogan was appointed Chairman of the Company in succession to Neil Honebon. Subsequent to the year end, Stephanie Eastment was appointed a Director on 2 August 2018. David Woods held the office of Senior Independent Director throughout the year under review except for the period from 14 August to 26 October 2017 during which time he was not considered independent, for the reasons set out below in 'Corporate Governance'.

 

The names and biographies of each of the Directors are shown on the Company's website and in the published Annual Report and include their experience as well as length of service. Each Director has the requisite high level and range of business and financial experience which enables the Board to provide clear and effective leadership and proper stewardship of the Company.

 

The Directors attended Board and Committee meetings during the year ended 30 June 2018 as follows (with their eligibility to attend the relevant meeting in brackets):

 

Director

Board Meetings Attended

Audit, Nomination, Management Engagement and Remuneration Committee Meetings and Board Committee meetings Attended A

N A H Rogan

5 (5)

13 (13)

D E Woods

5 (5)

12 (12)

J C ParkA

4 (5)

10 (13)

D A J Cameron

5 (5)

9 (9)

P J TaitB

3 (3)

7 (7)

N A HonebonC

2 (2)

5 (5)

M W BalfourD

3 (3)

3 (3)

 

Notes: Committee Meetings of the Board may not involve all Directors

A One Board meeting and three Committee meetings, held on same day, missed due to illness

B Appointed as a Director on 7 November 2017

C Resigned as Chairman and as a Director on 6 November 2017

D Resigned as a Director on 8 December 2017

 

Directors' Insurance and Indemnities

The Company maintains insurance in respect of Directors' and Officers' liabilities in relation to their acts on behalf of the Company. Furthermore, each Director of the Company is entitled to be indemnified out of the assets of the Company to the extent permitted by law against all costs, charges, losses, expenses and liabilities incurred by them in the actual or purported execution and/or discharge of their duties and/or the exercise or purported exercise of their powers and/or otherwise in relation to or in connection with their duties, powers or office. These rights are included in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Company has granted indemnities to each Director on this basis.

 

Corporate Governance

The Company is committed to high standards of corporate governance. The Board is accountable to the Company's shareholders for good governance and, as required by the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority, this statement describes how the Company applies the main principles identified in the UK Corporate Governance Code published in April 2016 (the "UK Code") and which applies to the Company's year ended 30 June 2018. The UK Code is available on the Financial Reporting Council's ("the FRC") website: frc.org.uk.

 

The Board has also considered the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance as published in July 2016 ("the AIC Code") by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies ("the AIC Guide"). The AIC Code, as explained by the AIC Guide, addresses all the principles set out in the UK Code, as well as setting out additional principles and recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance to investment trusts. The AIC Code and AIC Guide are available on the AIC's website: theaic.co.uk

 

The Board considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code, and by reference to the AIC Guide (which incorporates the UK Code), will provide better information to shareholders.

 

The Board confirms that, during the year, the Company complied with the recommendations of the AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK Code, except as set out below.

 

The UK Code includes provisions relating to:

a) the role of the chief executive (A.1.2);

b) executive directors' remuneration (D.1.1 and D.1.2); and

c) the need for an internal audit function (C.3.6).

 

For the reasons set out in the AIC Guide and UK Code, the Board considers that these provisions are not relevant to the position of the Company, being an externally managed investment company. In particular, all of the Company's day-to-day management and administrative functions are outsourced to third parties. As a result, the Company has no executive directors, employees or internal operations. The Company has therefore not reported further in respect of these provisions.

 

Following the merger of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC and Standard Life plc on 14 August 2017, David Woods and Mike Balfour no longer qualified as independent Directors of the Company under the UKLA's Listing Rules as a director is not considered independent if he or she serves on the board of more than one investment trust managed by the same Manager. David Woods was a non-executive director of Standard Life UK Smaller Companies Trust plc ("SLSC") while Mike Balfour was a non-executive director of Standard Life Investments Property Income Trust Limited both of which are managed by subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc. David Woods retired from the board of SLSC in October 2017, and accordingly temporarily stepped back from his role as Senior Independent Director of the Company during this period, but resumed his appointment following his retirement from the SLSC board on 26 October 2017. In relation to the role of the senior independent director, UK Code provision A.4.2, the Board notes that the Company was in compliance during the year other than for the period between 14 August 2017 and 26 October 2017 when there was no Senior Independent Director.

 

All of the Directors will retire at the AGM on 5 November 2018. Stephanie Eastment and Peter Tait, each being eligible, submit themselves for individual election as Directors at the AGM. David Woods has indicated that he will not stand for re-election as a Director. Neil Rogan, Donald Cameron and Jean Park, being eligible, seek individual re-election as Directors at the AGM.

 

With effect from the conclusion of the AGM, Jean Park will succeed David Woods as Senior Independent Director while Stephanie Eastment will succeed Jean Park as Chairman of the Audit Committee.

 

The Board considers that all Directors are independent of the AIFM and therefore a majority of the Board is independent of the Manager. Furthermore, the Board believes that each Director remains free of any relationship which could materially interfere with the exercise of his or her judgement on issues of strategy, performance, resources and standards of conduct and confirms that, following formal performance evaluations, the individuals' performance continues to be effective and demonstrates time commitment to the role. The Board therefore has no hesitation in recommending to shareholders at the AGM, the individual election as Directors of the Company, of Stephanie Eastment and Peter Tait, and the individual re-election as Directors of the Company of Donald Cameron, Jean Park and Neil Rogan.

 

The Company's Statement of Corporate Governance (which may be found on its website: murray-income.co.uk) includes further information on the operation of the Board, including the matters reserved to the Board for consideration, Board independence, the annual performance of the Directors and the recruitment process for new Directors.

 

Board Committees

The Board has appointed a number of Committees as set out below. Copies of their terms of reference, which define the responsibilities and duties of each Committee, are available on the Company's website and from the Company Secretaries on request. Further information on the functioning of the Board Committees may be found in the Statement of Corporate Governance published on the Company's website.

 

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee's Report may be found in the published Annual Report.

 

Management Engagement Committee

The terms and conditions of the Company's agreement with the Manager are considered by the Management Engagement Committee which comprises the whole Board and was chaired during the year by Neil Honebon until 6 November 2017 and by Neil Rogan thereafter.

 

In monitoring the performance of the Manager, the Committee considers the investment record of the Company over the short term and longer term, taking into account both its performance against the benchmark index and peer group investment trusts and open-ended funds. The Committee also reviews the management processes, risk control mechanisms and promotional activities of the Manager. As a result of these reviews, the Directors consider the continuing appointment of the Manager to be in the interests of shareholders because they believe that the Manager has the investment management, promotional and associated secretarial and administrative skills required for the effective operation of the Company.

 

Nomination Committee

All appointments to the Board of Directors are considered by the Nomination Committee which comprises the whole Board and was chaired during the year by Neil Honebon until 6 November 2017 and by Neil Rogan thereafter.

 

The Committee's overriding priority in appointing new Directors to the Board is to identify the candidate with the optimal range of skills and experience to complement the existing Directors. The Board also recognises the benefits, and is supportive, of the principle of diversity in its recruitment of new Directors.

 

Remuneration Committee

Directors' remuneration is considered by the Remuneration Committee which comprises the whole Board and was chaired during the year by David Woods. Further information may be found in the Directors' Remuneration Report in the published Annual Report.

 

Accountability and Audit

The responsibilities of the Directors and the Auditor, in connection with the financial statements appear below, and in the published Annual Report, respectively.

 

The Directors who held office at the date of this Report each confirm that, so far as he or she is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's Auditor is unaware, and that he or she has taken all the steps that he or she could reasonably be expected to have taken as a Director in order to make him or her aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's Auditor is aware of that information. Additionally there have been no important events since the year end which warrant disclosure.

 

The Directors have reviewed the level of non-audit services provided by the Auditor during the year, together with the Auditor's procedures in connection with the provision of such services, and remain satisfied that the Auditor's objectivity and independence is being safeguarded.

 

Management of Conflicts of Interest, Anti-Bribery Policy and Tax Evasion Policy

The Board has a procedure in place to deal with a situation where a Director has a conflict of interest. As part of this process, the Directors prepare a list of other positions held and all other conflict situations that may need to be authorised either in relation to the Director concerned or his/her connected persons. The Board considers each Director's situation and decides whether to approve any conflict, taking into consideration what is in the best interests of the Company and whether the Director's ability to act in accordance with his/her wider duties is affected. Each Director is required to notify the Company Secretaries of any potential, or actual, conflict situations which will need authorising by the Board. Authorisations given by the Board are reviewed at each Board meeting.

 

The Board takes a zero tolerance approach to bribery and has adopted appropriate procedures designed to prevent bribery. Standard Life Aberdeen plc also takes a zero tolerance approach and has its own detailed policy and procedures in place to prevent bribery and corruption.

 

It is the Company's policy to conduct all of its business in an honest and ethical manner. The Company takes a zero-tolerance approach to facilitation of tax evasion, whether under UK law or under the law of any foreign country and its full policy on tax evasion may be found on its website.

 

Going Concern

The Directors have undertaken a rigorous review and consider both that there are no material uncertainties and that the adoption of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. The Company's assets consist of a diverse portfolio of listed equity shares nearly all of which, in most circumstances, are realisable within a very short timescale. The Directors are mindful of the principal risks and uncertainties and have reviewed forecasts detailing revenue and liabilities and they believe that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue its operational existence for the foreseeable future and at least 12 months from the date of approval of this Annual Report.

 

The Board has set limits for borrowing and regularly reviews the level of any gearing, cash flow projections and compliance with banking and loan note covenants.

 

Substantial Interests

As at 30 June 2018 and 31 August 2018 (the latest practicable date before the approval of this Report), the following interests over 3% in the issued Ordinary share capital of the Company have been disclosed in accordance with the requirements of the UK Listing Authority's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules:

 

30 June 2018

31 August 2018

Shareholder

Number of shares held

% held

Number of shares held

% held

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited Retail Plans

12,203,208

18.3

12,159,104

18.3

Rathbones

5,512,388

8.3

5,633,150

8.5

Hargreaves Lansdown

4,481,825

6.4

4,456,285

6.7

Speirs & Jeffrey

4,002,606

6.2

3,933,856

5.9

Alliance Trust Savings

3,609,643

5.4

3,602,075

5.4

1607 Capital Partners

2,885,177

4.3

3,113,377

4.7

 

UK Stewardship Code and Proxy Voting as an Institutional Shareholder

Responsibility for actively monitoring the activities of portfolio companies has been delegated by the Board to the AIFM which has sub-delegated that authority to the Investment Manager.

 

The full text of the Company's response to the Stewardship Code may be found on the Company's website.

 

Socially Responsible Investment Policy

The Board is aware of its duty to act in the best interests of the Company. As an investment trust, the Company has no direct social, environmental or community responsibilities. However, the Board acknowledges that there are risks associated with investment in companies which fail to conduct business in a socially responsible manner and the Board, therefore, ensures that the Manager takes regular account of the social, environment and ethical factors, which may affect the performance or value of the Company's investments.

 

Relations with Shareholders

The Directors place great importance on communication with shareholders. The Annual Report is widely distributed to other parties who have an interest in the Company's performance. Shareholders and investors may obtain up-to-date information on the Company through its website, murray-income.co.uk, or via the Standard Life Aberdeen Group's Customer Services Department. The Company responds to letters from shareholders.

 

The Board's policy is to communicate directly with shareholders and their representative bodies without the involvement of the management group (either the Company Secretary or the Aberdeen Group) in situations where direct communication is required and representatives from the Board offer to meet with major shareholders on an annual basis in order to gauge their views. The Company Secretary only acts on behalf of the Board, not the Manager, and there is no filtering of communication. At each Board meeting the Board receives full details of any communication from shareholders to which the Chairman responds, as appropriate, on behalf of the Board.

 

In addition, members of the Board accompany the Manager when undertaking a series of meetings with institutional shareholders.

 

The Notice of AGM included within the Annual Report is normally sent out at least 20 working days in advance of the meeting. All shareholders have the opportunity to put questions to the Board and Investment Manager at the Company's AGM.

 

Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The Company has no greenhouse gas emissions to report from its operations, nor does it have responsibility for any other emissions producing sources under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Reports) Regulations 2013.

 

Disclosures Required by Listing Rule 9.8.4

The above rule requires listed companies to report certain information in a single identifiable section of their annual financial reports. None of the prescribed information is applicable to the Company in the year under review.

 

Annual General Meeting ("AGM")

Among the resolutions being put at the AGM of the Company to be held on 5 November 2018, the following resolutions will be proposed:

 

Authority to allot shares and disapply pre-emption rights

Ordinary Resolution No. 11 in the Notice of AGM will renew the authority to allot the unissued share capital up to an aggregate nominal amount of £828,805 (equivalent to approximately 3.3m Ordinary shares, or if less, 5 per cent of the Company's existing issued share capital (excluding treasury shares) on the date of passing of this resolution). Such authority will expire on the date of the AGM in 2019 or on 31 December 2019, whichever is earlier. This means that the authority will require to be renewed at the next AGM.

 

When shares are to be allotted for cash, Section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") provides that existing shareholders have pre-emption rights and that the new shares to be issued, or sold from treasury, must be offered first to such shareholders in proportion to their existing holding of shares. However, shareholders can, by special resolution, authorise the Directors to allot shares or sell from treasury otherwise than by a pro rata issue to existing shareholders. Special Resolution No. 12 will, if passed, give the Directors power to allot for cash or sell from treasury equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1.7m (equivalent to approximately 6.6m Ordinary shares, or if less, 10 per cent of the Company's existing issued share capital (exluding treasury shares) on the date of passing of this resolution, as if Section 561 of the Act does not apply). This authority will also expire on the date of the AGM in 2019 or on 31 December 2019, whichever is earlier. This authority will not be used in connection with a rights issue by the Company.

 

The Directors intend to use the authority given by Resolutions 11 and 12 to allot shares or sell shares from treasury and disapply pre-emption rights only in circumstances where this will be clearly beneficial to shareholders as a whole. The issue proceeds would be available for investment in line with the Company's investment policy. No issue of shares will be made which would effectively alter the control of the Company without the prior approval of shareholders in general meeting. It is the intention of the Board that any issue of shares or any re-sale of treasury shares would only take place at a price not less than 0.5% above the NAV per share prevailing at the date of sale. It is also the intention of the Board that sales from treasury would only take place when the Board believes that to do so would assist in the provision of liquidity to the market.

 

Purchase of the Company's own Ordinary shares

At the AGM held on 6 November 2017, shareholders approved the renewal of the authority permitting the Company to repurchase its Ordinary shares.

 

The Directors wish to renew the authority given by shareholders at the previous AGM. A share buy-back facility enhances shareholder value by acquiring shares at a discount to NAV as and when the Directors consider this to be appropriate. The purchase of shares, when they are trading at a discount to NAV per share, should result in an increase in the NAV per share for the remaining shareholders. This authority, if conferred, will only be exercised if to do so would result in an increase in the NAV per share for the remaining shareholders and if it is in the best interests of shareholders generally. Any purchase of shares will be made within guidelines established from time to time by the Board. It is proposed to seek shareholder authority to renew this facility for another year at the AGM.

 

Under the current Listing Rules, the maximum price that may be paid on the exercise of this authority must not exceed the higher of (i) 105% of the average of the middle market quotations for the shares over the five business days immediately preceding the date of purchase and (ii) the higher of the last independent trade and the highest current independent bid on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out. The minimum price which may be paid is 25p per share. Shares which are purchased under this authority will either be cancelled or held as treasury shares. Special Resolution No. 13 in the Notice of AGM will renew the authority to purchase in the market a maximum of 14.99% of shares in issue at the date of passing of the resolution (amounting to approximately 9.9m Ordinary shares). Such authority will expire on the date of the AGM in 2019, or on 31 December 2019, whichever is earlier. This means in effect that the authority will have to be renewed at the next AGM, or earlier, if the authority has been exhausted. The Directors recommend that shareholders vote in favour of Resolution No. 13. No dividends may be paid on any shares held in treasury and no voting rights will attach to such shares. The benefit of the ability to hold treasury shares is that such shares may be resold. This should give the Company greater flexibility in managing its share capital, and improve liquidity in its shares.

 

Recommendation

The Directors believe that the resolutions to be proposed at the AGM are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole, and recommend that shareholders vote in favour of the resolutions, as the Directors intend to do in respect of their own beneficial shareholdings.

 

By Order of the Board

 

N A H Rogan

Chairman

 

20 September 2018

 

 

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under the law they have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with UK Accounting Standards. The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

 

a) select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

b) make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

c) state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

d) adopt a going concern basis of accounting unless it is inappropriate to assume that the Company will continue in business.

 

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors' Report, Directors' Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance Statement that comply with that law and those regulations.

 

The Directors of the Company each confirm, to the best of their knowledge, that:

 

a) the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company;

b) that in the opinion of the Directors, the Annual Report and financial statements taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and it provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy;

c) the Strategic Report and Directors' Report include a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces; and

d) the financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.

 

For and on behalf of the Board of Murray Income Trust PLC

 

N A H Rogan

Chairman

 

20 September 2018

 

 

STRATEGIC REPORT - RESULTS

 

Financial Highlights

 

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

% change

Total assets (£'000)

617,164

623,588

-1.0

Equity shareholders' funds (£'000)

570,929

576,462

-1.0

Net asset value per Ordinary share - debt at par

856.3p

860.1p

-0.4

Market capitalisation (£'000)

522,711

532,829

-1.9

Share price of Ordinary share (mid-market)

784.0p

795.0p

-1.4

Discount to net asset value on Ordinary shares - debt at par

(8.4%)

(7.6%)

Gearing (ratio of borrowing to shareholders' funds)

Net gearing ᴬ

4.2%

3.7%

Dividends and earnings

Revenue return per share

33.6p

34.9p

-3.7

Dividends per share B

33.25p

32.75p

+1.5

Dividend cover

1.02 times

1.07 times

Revenue reserves (£'000) C

23,877

25,354

Operating costs

Ongoing charges ratio D

0.69%

0.72%

A Calculated in accordance with AIC guidance "Gearing Disclosures post RDR".

B The figures for dividends per share reflect the years in which they were earned (see note 7).

C The revenue reserve figure does not take account of the proposed final dividend amounting to £6,137,000 (2017 - £7,875,000).

D Considered to be an Alternative Performance Measure.

 

 

Performance (total return)

 

 1 year return

3 year return

5 year return

10 year return

%

%

%

%

Share priceA

+3.3

+27.7

+31.6

+130.3

Net asset value per Ordinary share

+3.9

+28.4

+43.3

+117.4

BenchmarkB

+9.0

+31.6

+52.8

+111.2

A Considered to be an Alternative Performance Measure. 

B FTSE All-Share Index. 

Source: Aberdeen Standard Investments/Morningstar

 

 

Dividends

 

Rate

XD date

Record date

Payment date

1st interim 2018

8.00p

14 December 2017

15 December 2017

12 January 2018

2nd interim 2018

8.00p

1 March 2018

2 March 2018

29 March 2018

3rd interim 2018

8.00p

31 May 2018

1 June 2018

29 June 2018

Proposed final 2018

9.25p

27 September 2018

28 September 2018

8 November 2018

______

Total dividends 2018

33.25p

______

 

 

Ten Year Financial Record

 

Year end 30 June

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Income (£'000)

19,790

18,257

21,844

22,688

23,566

23,926

25,476

24,838

26,667

25,987

Per Ordinary share (p)

Net revenue return

28.1

25.4

30.9

30.6

31.1

30.5

33.1

32.0

34.9

33.6

DividendsA

27.75

28.00

28.75

29.75

30.75

31.25

32.00

32.25

32.75

33.25

Net asset value

455.4

547.9

671.5

649.6

734.6

805.2

757.1

766.5

860.1

856.3

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

Shareholders' funds (£'000)

294,570

354,425

434,406

425,458

492,878

547,652

515,888

515,036

576,462

570,929

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

A The figures for dividends per share reflect the years to which their declaration relates and not the years they were paid.

 

 

MURRAY INCOME TRUST PLC

 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

Year ended 30 June 2018

Year ended 30 June 2017

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

(Losses)/gains on investments

10

-

(304)

(304)

-

69,251

69,251

Currency gains/(losses)

-

795

795

-

(2,022)

(2,022)

Income

3

25,987

-

25,987

26,667

-

26,667

Investment management fees

4

(1,388)

(1,388)

(2,776)

(1,419)

(1,419)

(2,838)

Administrative expenses

5

(1,168)

-

(1,168)

(1,136)

-

(1,136)

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Net return before finance costs and tax

23,431

(897)

22,534

24,112

65,810

89,922

Finance costs

6

(467)

(467)

(934)

(241)

(241)

(482)

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Net return before tax

22,964

(1,364)

21,600

23,871

65,569

89,440

Tax expense

8

(501)

-

(501)

(458)

-

(458)

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Net return after tax

22,463

(1,364)

21,099

23,413

65,569

88,982

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Return per Ordinary share (pence)

9

33.6

(2.0)

31.6

34.9

97.8

132.7

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

The total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of the Company. The 'Revenue' and 'Capital' columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies.

All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.

No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

MURRAY INCOME TRUST PLC

 

Statement of Financial Position

 

As at

As at

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

Notes

£'000

£'000

Non-current assets

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

10

589,652

595,367

___________

___________

Current assets

Other debtors and receivables

11

8,136

3,301

Cash and cash equivalents

22,008

25,801

___________

___________

30,144

29,102

___________

___________

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Other payables

12

(2,632)

(881)

Bank loans

12

(6,351)

(47,126)

___________

___________

(8,983)

(48,007)

___________

___________

Net current assets/(liabilities)

21,161

(18,905)

___________

___________

Total assets less current liabilities

610,813

576,462

Creditors: amounts falling due after one year

2.51% Senior Loan Notes

13

(39,884)

-

___________

___________

Net assets

570,929

576,462

___________

___________

Share capital and reserves

Called-up share capital

14

17,148

17,148

Share premium account

24,020

24,020

Capital redemption reserve

4,997

4,997

Capital reserve

15

500,887

504,943

Revenue reserve

23,877

25,354

___________

___________

Equity shareholders' funds

570,929

576,462

___________

___________

Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence)

16

Debt at par value

856.3

860.1

___________

___________

 

 

MURRAY INCOME TRUST PLC

 

Statement of Changes in Equity

 

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Share

Capital

Share

premium

redemption

Capital

Revenue

capital

account

reserve

reserve

reserve

Total

Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Balance at 1 July 2017

17,148

24,020

4,997

504,943

25,354

576,462

Net return after tax

-

-

-

(1,364)

22,463

21,099

Buyback of Ordinary shares for treasury

14

-

-

-

(2,692)

-

(2,692)

Dividends paid

7

-

-

-

-

(23,940)

(23,940)

______

______

______

______

______

______

Balance at 30 June 2018

17,148

24,020

4,997

500,887

23,877

570,929

______

______

______

______

______

______

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Share

Capital

Share

premium

redemption

Capital

Revenue

capital

account

reserve

reserve

reserve

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Balance at 1 July 2016

17,148

24,020

4,997

440,595

28,276

515,036

Net return after tax

-

-

-

65,569

23,413

88,982

Buyback of Ordinary shares for treasury

14

-

-

-

(1,221)

-

(1,221)

Dividends paid

7

-

-

-

-

(26,335)

(26,335)

______

______

______

______

______

______

Balance at 30 June 2017

17,148

24,020

4,997

504,943

25,354

576,462

______

______

______

______

______

______

 

 

MURRAY INCOME TRUST PLC

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

Year ended

Year ended

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

Notes

£'000

£'000

Operating activities

Net return before finance costs and taxation

22,534

89,922

Increase in accrued expenses

114

11

Overseas withholding tax

(683)

(529)

Dividend income accrued

3

(24,173)

(24,686)

Dividends received

24,332

23,977

Interest income

3

(37)

(8)

Interest received

34

6

Interest paid

(781)

(473)

Losses/(gains) on investments

10

304

(69,251)

Foreign exchange (gains)/losses on loans

(197)

2,126

Decrease in other debtors

18

4,683

Scrip dividends included in investment income

3

(618)

(1,186)

_______

_______

Net cash inflow from operating activities

20,847

24,592

Investing activities

Purchases of investments

(136,946)

(72,302)

Sales of investments

139,446

100,797

_______

_______

Net cash inflow from investing activities

2,500

28,495

Financing activities

Dividends paid

7

(23,940)

(26,335)

Buyback of Ordinary shares for treasury

14

(2,497)

(1,221)

Issue of Senior Loan Notes net of issue costs

39,875

-

Repayment of bank loans

(40,578)

(10,000)

_______

_______

Net cash outflow from financing activities

(27,140)

(37,556)

_______

_______

(Decrease)/increase in cash

(3,793)

15,531

_______

_______

Analysis of changes in cash during the year

Opening balance

25,801

10,270

(Decrease)/increase in cash as above

(3,793)

15,531

_______

_______

Closing balance

22,008

25,801

_______

_______

 

 

MURRAY INCOME TRUST PLC

 

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 June 2018

 

1.

Principal activity

The Company is a closed-end investment company, registered in Scotland No 012725, with its Ordinary shares being listed on the London Stock Exchange.

 

2.

Accounting policies

(a)

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued in November 2014 and updated in February 2018 with consequential amendments. The financial statements are prepared in Sterling which is the functional currency of the Company and rounded to the nearest £'000. They have also been prepared on a going concern basis and on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will continue to be granted.

(b)

Income

Dividends receivable on equity shares are treated as revenue for the year on an ex-dividend basis. Where no ex-dividend date is available dividends receivable on or before the year end are treated as revenue for the year. Where the Company has elected to receive dividends in the form of additional shares rather than cash, the amount of the cash dividend foregone is recognised as revenue and any residual amount is recognised as capital. Provision is made for any dividends not expected to be received. Special dividends are credited to capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. Dividend revenue is presented gross of any non-recoverable withholding taxes, which are disclosed separately within the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Interest receivable from cash and short-term deposits and stock lending income is recognised on an accruals basis.

(c)

Expenses and finance costs

All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. All expenses are charged through the revenue column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income except as follows:

- transaction costs on the acquisition or disposal of investments are recognised as a capital item in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

- expenses are charged as a capital item in the Statement of Comprehensive Income where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments can be demonstrated. In this respect both the finance costs and the investment management fees have been allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to capital to reflect the Company's investment policy and prospective income and capital growth. Following a review by the Board, the allocation changed to 30% to revenue and 70% to capital with effect from 1 July 2018.

(d)

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred tax. Any tax payable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that were applicable at the Statement of Financial Position date.

Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the Statement of Financial Position date, where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the Statement of Financial Position date. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the Company's taxable profits and its results as stated in the financial statements which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which timing differences are expected to reverse, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Statement of Financial Position date.

Due to the Company's status as an investment trust company and the intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain approval in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments.

The tax effect of different items of income/gain and expenditure/loss is allocated between capital and revenue within the Statement of Comprehensive Income on the same basis as the particular item to which it relates using the Company's effective rate of tax for the year, based on the marginal basis.

(e)

Valuation of investments

All investments have been designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. This is done because all investments are considered to form part of a group of financial assets which is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company's documented investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis. Investments are recognised and de-recognised at trade date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are measured initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are valued at fair value through profit or loss. For listed investments, this is deemed to be bid market prices or closing prices for SETS (London Stock Exchange's electronic trading service) stocks sourced from the London Stock Exchange. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the net return for the period as a capital item in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and are ultimately recognised in the capital reserve.

(f)

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to insignificant risk of change in value.

(g)

Borrowings

Borrowings, which comprise interest bearing bank loans, overdrafts and 2.51% Senior Loan Notes, are recognised initially at the fair value of the consideration received, net of any issue expenses, and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The finance costs, being the difference between the net proceeds of borrowings and the total amount of payments that require to be made in respect of those borrowings, accrue evenly over the life of the borrowings and are allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to capital. Following a review by the Board, the allocation changed to 30% to revenue and 70% to capital with effect from 1 July 2018.

(h)

Traded options

The Company may enter into certain derivative contracts (eg options) to gain exposure to the market. The option contracts are classified as fair value through profit or loss, held for trading, and accounted for as separate derivative contracts and are therefore shown in other assets or other liabilities at their fair value ie market value. The premium received on the open position is recognised over the life of the option in the revenue column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income along with fair value changes in the open position which occur due to the movement in underlying securities. Losses realised on the exercise of the contracts are recorded in the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income as they arise. Where the Company enters into derivative contracts to manage market risk, gains or losses arising on such contracts are recorded in the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

(i)

Segmental reporting

The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business activity, being investment business. Consequently, no business segmental analysis is provided.

(j)

Nature and purpose of reserves

Called-up share capital

The Ordinary share capital on the Statement of Financial Position relates to the number of shares in issue and in treasury. Only when the shares are cancelled, either from treasury or directly, is a transfer made to the capital redemption reserve. This is a non-distributable reserve.

Share premium account

The balance classified as share premium includes the premium above nominal value from the proceeds on issue of any equity share capital comprising Ordinary shares of 25p. This is a non-distributable reserve.

Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve arose when Ordinary shares were redeemed and cancelled, at which point an amount equal to the par value of the Ordinary share capital was transferred from the share capital reserve to the capital redemption reserve. This is a non-distributable reserve.

Capital reserve

This reserve reflects any gains or losses on investments realised in the period along with any movement in the fair value of investments held that have been recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. These include gains and losses from foreign currency exchange differences. Additionally, expenses, including finance costs, are charged to this reserve in accordance with (c) above. The cost of share buybacks is also deducted from this reserve. This reserve is distributable.

Revenue reserve

This reserve reflects all income and costs which are recognised in the revenue column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The revenue reserve is distributable by way of dividend.

(k)

Treasury shares

When the Company purchases the Company's equity share capital as treasury shares, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, is net of any tax effects, and is recognised as a deduction from equity. When these shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognised as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to or from the capital reserve.

(l)

Dividends payable

Final dividends are recognised from the date on which they are approved by Shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised when paid. Dividends are shown in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

(m)

Foreign currency

Transactions in foreign currencies are converted to Sterling at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities and non-monetary assets held at fair value denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the Statement of Financial Position date. Exchange gains and losses are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as a capital or revenue item depending on the nature of the underlying item.

 

2018

2017

3.

Income

£'000

£'000

Income from investments

UK dividends (all listed)

17,968

18,874

Property income dividends

752

291

Overseas dividends (all listed)

4,738

4,335

Scrip dividends

715

1,186

_______

_______

24,173

24,686

_______

_______

Other income

Deposit interest

37

8

Stock lending income

5

-

Traded option premiums

1,772

1,973

_______

_______

1,814

1,981

_______

_______

Total income

25,987

26,667

_______

_______

During the year, the Company received premiums totalling £1,772,000 (2017 - £1,973,000) in exchange for entering into derivative transactions. At the year end there were no open positions (2017 - same).

 

2018

2017

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

4.

Management fee

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Management fee

1,388

1,388

2,776

1,419

1,419

2,838

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

Up until 31 December 2017 the management fee was based on 0.55% per annum for net assets up to £400 million, 0.45% per annum on the next £150 million of net assets and 0.25% per annum for net assets over £550 million, calculated and paid monthly. With effect from 1 January 2018 the management fee has been based on 0.55% per annum for net assets up to £350 million, 0.45% per annum on the next £100 million of net assets and 0.25% per annum for net assets over £450 million, calculated and paid monthly. The fee has been allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to capital. The management agreement is terminable on three months' notice. The total of the fees paid and payable during the year to 30 June 2018 was £2,776,000 (2017 - £2,838,000) and the balance due to AFML at the year end was £222,000 (2017 - £244,000).

Under the terms of the management agreement, the value of the Company's investments in commonly managed funds is excluded from the calculation of the management fee. The Company held one such commonly managed fund, Dunedin Smaller Companies Investment Trust PLC, at the year end which was valued at £5,324,000 (2017 - £4,020,000).

Following a review of the historic long term returns and expected long term returns of the Company, with effect from 1 July 2018 the fee will be allocated 30% to revenue and 70% to capital.

 

2018

2017

5.

Administrative expenses

£'000

£'000

Shareholders' servicesA

555

558

Directors' remunerationB

155

157

Secretarial feesC

90

90

Auditor's remuneration:

fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's annual accounts

23

22

Non-audit services

fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for iXBRL tagging services

2

2

Other expenses

343

307

_______

_______

1,168

1,136

_______

_______

A Includes registration, savings scheme and other wrapper administration and promotion expenses, of which £480,000 (2017 - £480,000) was paid to Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited ("AAML") under a delegation agreement with AFML to cover promotional activities during the year. There was £240,000 (2017 - £120,000) due to AAML in respect of these promotional activities at the year end.

B Refer to Directors' Remuneration Report in the published Annual Report for further details.

C Payable to AFML, balance outstanding £45,000 (2017 - £23,000) at the year end.

With the exception of Auditor's remuneration for the statutory audit, all of the expenses above, including fees for non-audit services, include irrecoverable VAT where applicable. The Auditor's remuneration for the statutory audit excludes VAT amounting to £5,000 (2017 - £4,000).

 

 2018

 2017

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

6.

Finance costs

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Bank loans

137

137

274

241

241

482

Senior Loan Notes - repayable in more than 5 years

326

326

652

-

-

-

Amortised Senior Loan Note issue expenses

4

4

8

-

-

-

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

467

467

934

241

241

482

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

With effect from 1 July 2018 finance costs will be allocated 30% to revenue and 70% to capital.

 

2018

2017

7.

Ordinary dividends on equity shares

£'000

£'000

Third interim 2016 of 7.00p

-

4,705

Final 2017 of 11.75p (2016 - 11.25p)

7,875

7,554

First interim 2018 of 8.00p (2017 - 7.00p)

5,362

4,692

Second interim 2018 of 8.00p (2017 - 7.00p)

5,357

4,692

Third interim 2018 of 8.00p (2017 - 7.00p)

5,346

4,692

_______

_______

23,940

26,335

_______

_______

The proposed final dividend for 2018 has not been included as a liability in these financial statements as it was not payable until after the reporting date. The proposed final dividend for 2018 is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

Set out below are the total dividends paid and proposed in respect of the financial year, which is the basis on which the requirements of Section 1158-1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are considered. The revenue available for distribution by way of dividend for the year is £22,463,000 (2017 - £23,413,000).

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Three interim dividends of 8.00p each (2017 - 7.00p)

16,065

14,076

Proposed final dividend of 9.25p (2017 - 11.75p)

6,133

7,875

_______

_______

22,198

21,951

_______

_______

The amount reflected above for the cost of the proposed final dividend for 2018 is based on 66,304,413 Ordinary shares, being the number of Ordinary shares in issue at the date of this Report.

 

2018

2017

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

8.

Tax expense

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

(a)

Analysis of charge for the year

Overseas tax suffered

803

-

803

727

-

727

Overseas tax reclaimable

(302)

-

(302)

(269)

-

(269)

_______

______

_____

_______

______

_____

Total tax charge for the year

501

-

501

458

-

458

_______

_____

_____

_______

______

_____

(b)

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year

The UK corporation tax rate is 19% (2017 - effective rate of 19.75%). The tax charge for the year is lower than the corporation tax rate. The differences are explained below:

2018

2017

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Net return before taxation

22,964

(1,364)

21,600

23,871

65,569

89,440

Net return multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax of 19% (2017 - effective rate 19.75%)

4,363

(259)

4,104

4,715

12,950

17,665

Effects of:

Non-taxable UK dividends

(3,414)

-

(3,414)

(3,728)

-

(3,728)

Non-taxable stock dividends

(113)

-

(113)

(234)

-

(234)

Non-taxable overseas dividends

(900)

-

(900)

(856)

-

(856)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

1

-

1

1

-

1

Movement in unutilised loan relationships

-

-

-

45

48

93

Movement in unutilised management expenses

94

352

446

54

280

334

Movement in income taxable in different periods

(31)

-

(31)

3

-

3

Realised and unrealised losses/(gains) on investments held

-

58

58

-

(13,677)

(13,677)

(Gains)/losses on currency movements

-

(151)

(151)

-

399

399

Overseas tax payable

501

-

501

458

-

458

_______

_____

_____

_______

______

_____

Total tax charge

501

-

501

458

-

458

_______

_____

_____

_______

______

_____

(c)

Factors that may affect future tax charges

No provision for deferred tax has been made in the current or prior accounting period.

The Company has not provided for deferred tax on capital gains or losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments as it is exempt from tax on these items because of its status as an investment trust company.

At the year end, the Company has, for taxation purposes only, accumulated unrelieved management expenses and loan relationship deficits of £63,414,000 (2017 - £61,224,000). A deferred tax asset in respect of this has not been recognised and these expenses will only be utilised if the Company has profits chargeable to corporation tax in the future. It is considered too uncertain that the Company will generate such profits and therefore no deferred tax asset has been recognised.

 

2018

2017

9.

Return per Ordinary share

£'000

p

£'000

p

Returns are based on the following figures:

Revenue return

22,463

33.6

23,413

34.9

Capital return

(1,364)

(2.0)

65,569

97.8

_______

_____

_____

_______

Total return

21,099

31.6

88,982

132.7

_______

_____

_____

_______

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue

66,951,585

67,062,118

_________

_________

 

 2018

 2017

10.

Investments

 £'000

 £'000

Held at fair value through profit or loss:

Opening valuation

595,367

553,527

Opening investment holdings gains

(191,156)

(148,930)

_______

_______

Opening book cost

404,211

404,597

Movements during the year:

Purchases at cost

138,862

73,386

Sales - proceeds

(144,273)

(100,797)

Sales - gains

16,534

27,025

_______

_______

Closing book cost

415,334

404,211

Closing investment holdings gains

174,318

191,156

_______

_______

Closing valuation

589,652

595,367

_______

_______

2018

2017

The portfolio valuation:

£'000

£'000

UK equities

504,462

502,967

Overseas equities

85,190

92,400

_______

_______

Total

589,652

595,367

_______

_______

2018

2017

(Losses)/gains on investments

£'000

£'000

Realised gains on sale of investments at fair value

16,534

27,025

Net movement in investment holdings gains

(16,838)

42,226

_______

_______

(304)

69,251

_______

_______

The Company may write and purchase both exchange traded and over the counter derivative contracts as part of its investment policy. The Company pledges collateral greater than the market value of the traded options in accordance with standard commercial practice. At 30 June 2018, financial assets were pledged with Credit Suisse. The liability of collateral held at the year end was £nil as no open positions existed (2017 - same). The collateral position is monitored on a daily basis, which then determines if further assets are required to be pledged over and above those already pledged.

Transaction costs

During the year expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments classified at fair value through profit or loss. These have been expensed through capital and are included within gains on investments in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The total costs were as follows:

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Purchases

623

312

Sales

56

57

_______

_______

679

369

_______

_______

The above transaction costs are calculated in line with the AIC SORP. The transaction costs in the Company's Key Information Document are calculated on a different basis and in line with the PRIIPs regulations.

2018

2017

Stock lending

£'000

£'000

Aggregate value of securities on loan at the year end

971

-

Maximum aggregate value of securities on loan during the year

29,695

-

Fee income from stock lending

5

-

_______

_______

Stock lending is the temporary transfer of securities by a lender to a borrower, with an agreement by the borrower to return equivalent securities to the lender at an agreed date. Fee income is received for making the investments available to the borrower. The principal risks and rewards of holding the investments, namely the market movements in share prices and dividend income, are retained by the Company. In all cases the securities lent continue to be recognised on the Statement of Financial Position.

All stocks lent under these arrangements are fully secured by collateral. The value of the collateral held at 30 June 2018 was £1,081,000 (2017 - nil)

 

2018

2017

11.

Other debtors and receivables

£'000

£'000

Amounts due from brokers

4,827

-

Prepayments and accrued income

3,309

3,301

_______

_______

8,136

3,301

_______

_______

 

2018

2017

12.

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

£'000

£'000

Other creditors

780

522

- Amounts due to brokers

1,852

359

- Bank loans

6,351

47,126

_______

_______

8,983

48,007

_______

_______

On 8 November 2017 the Company entered into a new three year £20,000,000 multi-currency unsecured revolving bank credit facility agreement with Scotiabank Europe PLC, committed until 6 November 2020. This replaced the previous £80,000,000 facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC.

At 30 June 2018 the Company had drawn down £6,351,000 of the £20,000,000 multi-currency unsecured revolving bank credit facility with Scotiabank Europe PLC (30 June 2017 - £47,126,000 of the £80,000,000 multi-currency unsecured revolving bank credit facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC). Under the terms of the agreement, advances from the facility may be made for periods of up to six months or for such longer periods agreed by the lender.

As at 30 June 2018, the Company had drawn down the following amounts from the facility, all with a maturity date of 9 July 2018:

- Swiss Franc 2,746,000 at an all-in rate of 0.85%

- Euro 2,521,000 at an all-in rate of 0.85%

- Swedish Krona 8,860,000 at an all-in rate of 0.85%

- US Dollar 1,685,000 at an all-in rate of 2.87961%

At the date this Report was approved, the Company had drawn down the following amounts from the facility, all with a maturity date of 10 October 2018:

- Swiss Franc 2,746,000 at an all-in rate of 0.85%

- Euro 2,521,000 at an all-in rate of 0.85%

- Swedish Krona 8,860,000 at an all-in rate of 0.85%

- US Dollar 1,685,000 at an all-in rate of 2.98256%

Financial covenants contained within the loan agreement provide, inter alia, that the ratio of net assets to borrowings must be greater than 3.5:1 (30 June 2018 - 12.3:1; 30 June 2017 - 12.2:1) and that net assets must exceed £275 million (30 June 2018 - £571 million; 30 June 2017 - £576 million). All financial covenants were met during the year and also during the period from the year end to the date of this report.

 

2018

2017

13.

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

£'000

£'000

2.51% Senior Loan Notes

40,000

-

Unamortised Loan Note issue expenses

(116)

-

_______

_______

39,884

-

_______

_______

On 8 November 2017 the Company completed the issue of £40,000,000 of 10 year Senior Loan Notes at a fixed rate of 2.51%. Interest is payable in half yearly instalments in May and November and the Loan Notes are due to be redeemed at par on 8 November 2027. The Loan Notes are secured by a floating charge over the whole of the assets of the Company. The Company has complied with the Senior Loan Note Purchase Agreement covenant that the ratio of net assets to gross borrowings must be greater than 3.5:1, and that net assets will not be less than £275,000,000.

 

2018

2017

14.

Called-up share capital

 Shares

 £'000

 Shares

 £'000

Allotted, called-up and fully-paid:

Ordinary shares of 25p each: publicly held

66,672,313

16,668

67,022,458

16,756

Ordinary shares of 25p each: held in treasury

1,921,145

480

1,571,000

392

_________

_______

_________

_______

68,593,458

17,148

68,593,458

17,148

_________

_______

_________

_______

During the year 350,145 Ordinary shares were bought back (2017 - 170,000) to be held in treasury by the Company at a total cost of £2,692,000 (2017 - £1,221,000) representing 0.5% (2017 - 0.2%) of called-up share capital. Subsequent to the year end the Company bought back a further 367,900 Ordinary shares to be held in treasury at a total cost of £2,906,000.

 

2018

2017

15.

Capital reserve

£'000

£'000

At 1 July 2017

504,943

440,595

Net movement in investment holdings gains

(16,838)

42,226

Realised gains on sale of investments at fair value

16,534

27,025

Currency gains/(losses)

795

(2,022)

Finance costs of bank loan and loan notes

(467)

(241)

Buyback of Ordinary shares for treasury

(2,692)

(1,221)

Investment management fees

(1,388)

(1,419)

_______

_______

At 30 June 2018

500,887

504,943

_______

_______

 

16.

Net asset value per share

The net asset value per Ordinary share and the net asset value attributable to the Ordinary shares at the year end were as follows:

Debt at par

 2018

 2017

Net asset value attributable (£'000)

570,929

576,462

Number of Ordinary shares in issue (excluding shares held in treasury)

66,672,313

67,022,458

Net asset value per share (p)

856.3

860.1

_______

_______

Debt at fair value

£'000

£'000

Net asset value attributable

570,929

576,462

Add: Amortised cost of 2.51% Senior Loan Notes

39,884

-

Less: Fair value of 2.51% Senior Loan Notes

(40,072)

-

_______

_______

570,741

576,462

_______

_______

Number of Ordinary shares in issue (excluding shares held in treasury)

66,672,313

67,022,458

Net asset value per share (p)

856.0

860.1

 

17.

Financial instruments

Risk management

The Company's investment activities expose it to various types of financial risk associated with the financial instruments and markets in which it invests. The Company's financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprise securities and other investments, cash balances, liquid resources, loans and debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations; for example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting settlement, and debtors for accrued income. The Company also has the ability to enter into derivative transactions in the form of forward foreign currency contracts, futures and options, subject to Board approval, for the purpose of enhancing portfolio returns and for hedging purposes in a manner consistent with the Company's broader investment policy. As at 30 June 2018 there were no open positions in derivatives transactions (2017 - same).

Risk management framework

The directors of Aberdeen Fund Managers Limited collectively assume responsibility for AFML's obligations under the AIFMD including reviewing investment performance and monitoring the Company's risk profile during the year.

AFML is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Standard Life Aberdeen Group ("the Group"), which provides a variety of services and support to AFML in the conduct of its business activities, including in the oversight of the risk management framework for the Company. AFML has delegated the day to day administration of the investment policy to Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited, which is responsible for ensuring that the Company is managed within the terms of its investment guidelines and the limits set out in its pre-investment disclosures to investors (details of which can be found on the Company's website). AFML has retained responsibility for monitoring and oversight of investment performance, product risk and regulatory and operational risk for the Company.

The Manager conducts its risk oversight function through the operation of the Group's risk management processes and systems which are embedded within the Group's operations. The Group's Risk Division ("the Division") supports management in the identification and mitigation of risks and provides independent monitoring of the business. The Division includes Compliance, Business Risk, Market Risk, Risk Management and Legal. The team is headed up by the Group's Head of Risk, who reports to the co-CEOs of the Group. The Risk Division achieves its objective through embedding the Risk Management Framework throughout the organisation using the Group's operational risk management system ("SWORD").

The Group's Internal Audit Department is independent of the Risk Division and reports directly to the Group co-CEOs and to the Audit Committee of the Group's Board of Directors. The Internal Audit Department is responsible for providing an independent assessment of the Group's control environment.

The Group's corporate governance structure is supported by several committees to assist the board of directors, its subsidiaries and the Company to fulfil their roles and responsibilities. The Group's Risk Division is represented on all committees, with the exception of those committees that deal with investment recommendations. The specific goals and guidelines on the functioning of those committees are described in the committees' terms of reference.

Risk management

The main risks the Company faces from these financial instruments are (i) market risk (comprising interest rate, foreign currency and other price risk), (ii) liquidity risk and (iii) credit risk.

In order to mitigate risk, the investment strategy is to select investments for their fundamental value. Stock selection is therefore based on disciplined accounting, market and sector analysis. It is the Board's policy to hold an appropriate spread of investments in the portfolio in order to reduce the risk arising from factors specific to a particular sector. The Attribution Analysis, detailing the allocation of assets and the stock selection, is shown in the Performance Attribution table in the Investment Manager's Report. The Investment Manager actively monitors market prices throughout the year and reports to the Board, which meets regularly in order to consider investment strategy. Current strategy is detailed in the Chairman's Statement in the sections headed "Performance", "Dividend" and "Outlook" and in the Investment Manager's Report in the sections headed "Background", "Company Performance", "Portfolio Activity and Structure", "Income" and "Outlook".

The Board has agreed the parameters for net gearing, which was 4.2% of net assets as at 30 June 2018 (2017 - 3.7%). The Manager's policies for managing these risks are summarised below and have been applied throughout the current and previous year. The numerical disclosures in the tables listed below exclude short-term debtors and creditors.

Market risk

The Company's investment portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations, which are monitored by the Manager in pursuance of the investment objective. Adherence to investment guidelines and to investment and borrowing powers set out in the management agreement mitigates the risk of exposure to any particular security or issuer. Further information on the investment portfolio is set out in the Investment Manager's Report.

Market price risk arises mainly from uncertainty about future prices of financial instruments used in the Company's operations. It represents the potential loss the Company might suffer through holding market positions as a consequence of price movements. It is the Board's policy to hold equity investments in the portfolio in a broad spread of sectors in order to reduce the risk arising from factors specific to a particular sector. A summary of investment changes during the year under review may be found below.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate movements may affect:

- the level of income receivable on cash deposits;

- interest payable on the Company's variable rate borrowings; and

- the fair value of any investments in fixed interest rate securities.

Management of the risk

The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are taken into account when making investment and borrowing decisions. Details of the bank loan and interest rates applicable can be found in note 12.

The Board imposes borrowing limits to ensure gearing levels are appropriate to market conditions and reviews these on a regular basis. Interest rate risk is the risk of movements in the value of financial instruments as a result of fluctuations in interest rates.

Financial assets

The interest rate risk of the portfolio of financial assets at the reporting date was as follows:

Floating rate

Non-interest bearing

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Danish Krone

17

17

14,321

17,408

Euro

351

292

14,810

5,003

Sterling

21,610

25,158

504,462

502,967

Swedish Krona

-

22

10,901

25,139

Swiss Francs

30

205

29,234

29,421

US Dollars

-

107

15,924

15,429

_______

_______

_______

_______

Total

22,008

25,801

589,652

595,367

_______

_______

_______

_______

The floating rate assets consist of cash deposits on call earning interest at prevailing market rates.

The non-interest bearing assets represent the equity element of the portfolio.

Financial liabilities

The Company has borrowings by way of a loan facility and a senior loan note issue, details of which are in notes 12 and 13. The fair value of the senior loan note has been calculated as £40,072,000, determined by aggregating the expected future cash flows for that loan discounted at a rate comprising the borrower's margin plus an average of market rates applicable to loans of a similar period of time, compared to carrying amortised cost of £39,884,000.

Interest rate sensitivity

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the reporting date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant in the case of instruments that have floating rates.

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company's profit before tax for the year ended 30 June 2018 and net assets would increase/decrease by £157,000 (2017 - decrease/increase by £213,000). This is mainly attributable to the Company's exposure to interest rates on its floating rate cash balances and borrowings.

Foreign currency risk

A proportion of the Company's investment portfolio is invested in overseas securities whose values are subject to fluctuation due to changes in foreign exchange rates. In addition, the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates upon the profits of investee companies can result, indirectly, in changes in their valuations. Consequently the Statement of Financial Position can be affected by movements in exchange rates.

Management of the risk

The revenue account is subject to currency fluctuations arising on dividends receivable in foreign currencies and, indirectly, due to the impact of foreign exchange rates upon the profits of investee companies. It is not the Company's policy to hedge this currency risk but the Board keeps under review the currency returns in both capital and income.

Foreign currency risk exposure by currency of denomination excluding other debtors and receivables and other payables falling due within one year:

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

Net

Total

Net

Total

monetary

currency

monetary

currency

Investments

liabilities

exposure

Investments

liabilities

exposure

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Danish Krone

14,321

17

14,338

17,408

17

17,425

Euro

14,810

(1,878)

12,932

5,003

(11,021)

(6,018)

Swedish Krona

10,901

(750)

10,151

25,139

(11,958)

13,181

Swiss Francs

29,234

(2,064)

27,170

29,421

(15,251)

14,170

US Dollars

15,924

(1,276)

14,648

15,429

(8,270)

7,159

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Total

85,190

(5,951)

79,239

92,400

(46,483)

45,917

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Foreign currency sensitivity

The following table details the impact on the Company's net assets to a 10% decrease (in the context of a 10% increase the figures below should all be read as negative) in Sterling against the foreign currencies in which the Company has exposure. The sensitivity analysis includes foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Danish Krone

1,434

1,743

Euro

1,293

(602)

Swedish Krona

1,015

1,318

Swiss Francs

2,717

1,417

US Dollars

1,465

716

_______

_______

Total

7,924

4,592

_______

_______

Other price risk

Other price risks (ie changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate or currency risk) may affect the value of the quoted investments.

Management of the risk

It is the Board's policy to hold an appropriate spread of investments in the portfolio in order to reduce the risk arising from factors specific to a particular sector. The allocation of assets to international markets and the stock selection process both act to reduce market risk. The Manager actively monitors market prices throughout the year and reports to the Board, which meets regularly in order to review investment strategy.

Other price risk sensitivity

If market prices at the reporting date had been 10% higher or lower while all other variables remained constant, the return attributable to Ordinary shareholders and equity for the year ended 30 June 2018 would have increased/decreased by £58,965,000 (2017 - £59,537,000).

Liquidity risk

This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities as they fall due in line with the maturity profile analysed as follows:

Within 1 year

Within 1-2 years

Within 2-3 years

Within 3-4 years

Within 4-5 years

More than 5 years

Total

At June 2018

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

Bank loans

6,351

-

-

-

-

-

6,351

Loan Notes

-

-

-

-

-

40,000

40,000

Interest cash flows on bank loans and loan notes

1,009

1,004

1,004

1,004

1,004

4,518

9,543

Cash flows on other creditors

2,632

-

-

-

-

-

2,632

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

9,992

1,004

1,004

1,004

1,004

44,518

58,526

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

As at 30 June 2017 all financial liabilities were due within one year (£48,035,000)

Management of the risk

The Company's assets comprise readily realisable securities which can be sold to meet funding commitments if necessary. Short-term flexibility is achieved through the use of committed loan and overdraft facilities.

As at 30 June 2018 the Company utilised £6,351,000 (2017 - £47,126,000) of a £20,000,000 (2017 - £80,000,000) multi-currency revolving bank credit facility, which is committed until 6 November 2020. Interest is charged at a variable rate based on ICE LIBOR plus a margin of 0.85% for the Swiss Franc, Euro and Swedish Krona loans and ICE STIBOR plus a margin of 0.85% for the US Dollar loan (2017 - ICE LIBOR plus margin of 0.5% and ICE STIBOR plus a margin of 0.5%) for the relevant period of the advance. As at 30 June 2018 the rate on the Swiss Franc, Euro and Swedish Krona loans was 0.85% and the rate on the US Dollar loan was 2.87961% (2017 - 0.5% on Swiss Franc, Euro and Swedish Krona loans and 1.596% on US Dollar loan) and the loan rolled over on 9 July 2018 (2017 - rolled on 10 July 2017). The aggregate of all future interest payments at the rate ruling at 30 June 2018 and the redemption of the loan amounted to £6,356,000 (2017 - £47,154,000).

Credit risk

This is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss.

Management of the risk

The risk is mitigated by the Investment Manager reviewing the credit ratings of counterparties. The risk attached to dividend flows is mitigated by the Investment Manager's research of potential investee companies. The Company's custodian bank is responsible for the collection of income on behalf of the Company and its performance is reviewed by the Board on a regular basis. It is the Manager's policy to trade only with A- and above (Long Term rated) and A-1/P-1 (Short Term rated) counterparties. The maximum credit risk at 30 June 2017 is £24,472,000 (30 June 2017 - £28,425,000) consisting of £2,464,000 (2017 - £2,624,000) of dividends receivable from equity shares and £22,008,000 (2017 - £25,801,000) in cash held. The Company considers the credit risk relating to its stocklending activities to have been immaterial in the year under review.

None of the Company's financial assets are past due or impaired (2017 - same).

 

18.

Fair value hierarchy

FRS 102 requires an entity to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable (ie developed using market data) for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: inputs are unobservable (ie for which market data is unavailable) for the asset or liability.

The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position are grouped into the fair value hierarchy at the reporting date as follows:

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Quoted equities

589,652

-

-

589,652

_______

_______

_______

_______

Net fair value

589,652

-

-

589,652

_______

_______

_______

_______

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Quoted equities

595,367

-

-

595,367

_______

_______

_______

_______

Net fair value

595,367

-

-

595,367

_______

_______

_______

_______

Quoted equities

The fair value of the Company's investments in quoted equities has been determined by reference to their quoted bid prices at the reporting date. Quoted equities included in Fair Value Level 1 are actively traded on recognised stock exchanges.

All other financial assets and liabilities of the Company are included in the Statement of Financial Position at their book value which in the opinion of the Directors is not materially different from their fair value.

 

19.

Related party transactions and transactions with the Manager

Fees payable during the year to the Directors and their interests in shares of the Company are considered to be related party transactions and are disclosed within the Directors' Remuneration Report in the published Annual Report.

The Company has agreements with AFML for the provision of management, secretarial, accounting and administration services and promotional activities. Details of transactions during the year and balances outstanding at the year end are disclosed in notes 4 and 5.

 

20.

Capital management policies and procedures

The investment objective of the Company is to achieve a high and growing income combined with capital growth through investment in a portfolio principally of UK equities.

The capital of the Company consists of debt (comprising loan notes and bank loans) and equity (comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings). The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.

The Board monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company's capital on an ongoing basis. This review includes:

 

- the planned level of gearing which takes into account the Investment Manager's views on the market;

- the level of equity shares in issue;

- the extent to which revenue in excess of that which is required to be distributed should be retained.

The Company's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital are unchanged from the preceding accounting period.

At the year end financial covenants contained within the loan agreement provide, inter alia, that the ratio of net assets to borrowings must be greater than 3.5:1 and that the net assets must exceed £275,000,000. As noted in greater detail in notes 12 and 13 all financial covenants were met during the year and also during the period from the year end to the date of this report.

 

21. Final dividend

If approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 5 November 2018, the proposed final dividend of 9.25p per share will be paid on 5 November 2018 to holders of Ordinary shares on the register at the close of business on 28 September 2018. The relevant ex-dividend date is 27 September 2018.

 

22. Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting will be held on 5 November 2018 at 12.30 pm at Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, 2 Sauchiehall St, Glasgow G2 3NY.

 

The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 June 2018 are compiled from an extract of the latest financial statements of the Company and do not constitute the statutory financial statements for that year. Those accounts included the report of the Auditor which was unqualified, did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 and have not yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 June 2017 are compiled from an extract of the latest published financial statements of the Company and do not constitute the statutory financial statements for that year; those financial statements have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the Auditor which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The 30 June 2018 accounts will be filed with the Registrar of Companies in due course.

 

The annual results will be circulated to shareholders in the form of an Annual Report, copies of which will be available shortly from the Company's registered office, 7th Floor, 40 Princes Street, Edinburgh EH2 2BY and from the Company's website at murray-income.co.uk*.

 

*Neither the Company's website nor the content of any website accessible from hyperlinks on that website (or any other website) is (or is deemed to be) incorporated into, or forms (or is deemed to form) part of this announcement.

 

Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future and that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise and may be affected by exchange rate movements. Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested.

 

 

By Order of the Board

 

ABERDEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT PLC

Secretaries

 

20 September 2018

 

 

MURRAY INCOME TRUST PLC

 

Summary of Investment Changes during the year

 

Summary of Total Assets

 

Valuation

Valuation

30 June 2017

Transactions

Gains/(losses)

30 June 2018

£'000

%

£'000

£'000

£'000

%

Equities

United Kingdom

502,967

80.7

(3,293)

4,788

504,462

81.7

Denmark

17,408

2.8

(3,387)

300

14,321

2.3

Finland

-

-

8,084

(59)

8,025

1.3

Germany

5,003

0.8

(5,230)

227

-

-

Ireland

-

-

3,054

(625)

2,429

0.4

Italy

-

-

4,543

(187)

4,356

0.7

Sweden

25,139

4.0

(8,499)

(5,739)

10,901

1.8

Switzerland

29,421

4.7

4,378

(4,565)

29,234

4.7

United States

15,429

2.5

(5,061)

5,556

15,924

2.6

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Total investments

595,367

95.5

(5,411)

(304)

589,652

95.5

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Other net current assetsA

28,221

4.5

(709)

-

27,512

4.5

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Total assets

623,588

100.0

(6,120)

(304)

617,164

100.0

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

 

AExcluding borrowings.

 

 

Summary of Net Assets

 

As at

As at

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

£'000

%

£'000

%

Equities

589,652

103.3

595,367

103.3

Other net assets

27,512

4.8

28,221

4.9

Borrowings

(46,235)

(8.1)

(47,126)

(8.2)

_______

_______

_______

_______

570,929

100.0

576,462

100.0

_______

_______

_______

_______

 

 

MURRAY INCOME TRUST PLC

 

Twenty Largest Investments

As at 30 June 2018

 

Valuation

Total

Valuation

2018

assets

2017

Investment

£'000

%

£'000

1 (1)

Unilever

Unilever is a global consumer goods company supplying food, home and personal care products. The company has a portfolio of strong brands including: Dove, Knorr, Axe and Persil. Over half of the company's sales are to developing and emerging markets.

 

23,643

3.8

28,179

2 (2)

British American Tobacco

British American Tobacco manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products, including cigars and roll-your-own tobacco. The group sells over 200 brands in approximately 180 countries. Key brands include: Dunhill, Kent, Pall Mall and Lucky Strike. Strong cashflow is an attractive characteristic of the tobacco industry.

 

21,563

3.5

27,845

3 (9)

BP

BP is a fully integrated energy company involved in exploration, production, refining, transportation and marketing of oil and natural gas. We believe the industry is currently in a sweetspot with rising prices and benign costs. The company provides an attractive dividend yield.

 

21,458

3.5

19,166

4 (13)

Royal Dutch Shell

Royal Dutch Shell is engaged in all phases of the petroleum industry, from exploration to processing and distribution. It is a leading deepwater operator including the high margin assets in Brazil that it purchased with BG. The group operates in over 130 countries.

 

21,315

3.4

17,542

5 (5)

Prudential

Prudential is an insurance company with substantial operations in the UK, USA and across Asia. Early mover advantage in Asia has provided the company with a number of market leading positions giving the opportunity to capitalise on a fast growing market.

 

20,831

3.4

22,629

6 (16)

BHP Billiton

BHP Billiton is a diversified resources group with a global portfolio of high quality assets particularly iron ore and copper. A greater focus on capital discipline has resulted in the sale of its United States onshore petroleum assets.

 

20,165

3.3

15,347

7 (4)

AstraZeneca

AstraZeneca researches, develops, produces and markets pharmaceutical products. The company's focus is on the following: Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases; Oncology; Respiratory; Inflammation and Autoimmunity; Infection and Neuroscience. The company offers attractive growth and an under-appreciated pipeline.

 

19,856

3.2

25,418

8 (7)

HSBC Holdings

HSBC provides a variety of international banking and financial services, including retail and corporate banking. The diversity of HSBC's businesses and exposure to faster growing regions should enable it to deliver superior long term growth.

 

19,306

3.1

20,821

9 (-)

Diageo

Diageo produces, distills and markets alcoholic beverages including vodkas, whiskeys, tequilas, gins and beer. The company should benefit from attractive long term drivers such as population and income growth, and premiumisation. The company has a variety of very strong brands and faces very limited private label competition.

 

18,923

3.1

12,690

10 (12)

Compass Group

Compass is a contract catering and food service company. The company benefits from underlying growth in outsourcing, together with the potential for further margin improvement and growth from its emerging markets operations. The company demonstrates strong cashflow characteristics.

 

17,558

2.8

17,574

Top ten investments

204,618

33.1

 

 

11 (6)

Roche Holdings

Listed in Switzerland, Roche develops and manufactures pharmaceutical and diagnostic products with particular strengths in the areas of oncology, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The company benefits from a strong product pipeline and a robust balance sheet.

 

16,516

2.7

21,134

12 (11)

Vodafone

Vodafone is an international mobile telecommunications company providing mobile voice, data and fixed line communications. The group has around 450m customers and operates in 26 countries worldwide including an extensive emerging markets portfolio.

 

16,136

2.6

17,642

13 (15)

Microsoft

Microsoft in a renowned technology company listed in the USA. It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, personal computers and related services. The company has recently focused on cloud computing developing a very successful business in this area.

 

15,924

2.6

15,429

14 (17)

BBA Aviation

BBA Aviation provides flight support and aftermarket services. Following the acquisition of its largest competitor Landmark, it has an unrivalled network, high barriers to entry and structural growth prospects.

15,199

2.5

15,032

15 (-)

Hiscox

Hiscox is a non-life insurance company underwriting risks through the Lloyd's of London market and Bermuda, as well as direct SME business in the UK, Europe and the US, where it has demonstrated notable growth.

 

14,350

2.3

11,923

16 (-)

Aveva

Aveva Group develops engineering software used primarily by companies in the oil and gas, power and marine industries. It also serves the chemical and mining segments. It maintains leading design technology, a strong market share and its combination with Schneider Electric's software business should create the foremost player in the industry.

 

13,053

2.1

2,652

17 (20)

Close Brothers

Close Brothers is a specialist financial services group which provides loans, trades securities and provides advice and investment management solutions to a wide range of clients. It has a conservative, tried and tested model with high barriers to entry.

 

12,973

2.1

13,174

18 (-)

Schroders

Schroders is an international asset management group, managing funds across all asset categories including equities, bonds, cash and alternative investments and venture capital. It benefits from strong distribution, a well-known brand and a very robust balance sheet.

 

12,855

2.1

8,671

19 (3)

GlaxoSmithKline

GlaxoSmithKline is a research-based pharmaceutical group that also develops, manufactures and markets vaccines, prescription and over-the-counter medicines, as well as health-related consumer products. The group specialises in treatments for respiratory, central nervous system, gastro-intestinal and genetic disorders.

 

12,705

2.1

27,640

20 (-)

Rio Tinto

Rio Tinto is an international mining company and has interests in mining for a large number of metals and minerals. It has a strong balance sheet and pays an attractive dividend yield.

12,674

2.0

-

_______

_______

Top twenty investments

347,003

56.2

_______

_______

The value of the 20 largest investments represents 56.2% (2017 - 62.0%) of total assets.

The figures in brackets denote the position at the previous year end. (-) not previously in 20 largest investments.

 

END

 

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
 
END
 
 
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