Niger Africa intelligence15 May 2024 17:53
Breaking news | Benin, Niger
Beijing dispatches delegation to Cotonou in bid to reach deal over CNPC oil
Breaking news published on 15/05/24, at 12:45 pm GMT - Patrice Talon quietly welcomed a Chinese delegation on the morning of 15 May. Its aim is to help broker a deal between Niamey and Cotonou on the thorny Agadem oil dossier.
A delegation including Chinese officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Energy, as well as executives from China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC), is currently in Cotonou. Their mission is to settle the crisis between Benin and Niger over the Agadem oil field, which the Chinese state-owned company operates. The delegation arrived in the Beninese capital on the evening of 14 May, accompanied by the Chinese ambassador to Benin, Peng Jingtao, and was received in the morning of 15 May by President Patrice Talon. Benin's energy minister, Samou Séidou Adambi, and its foreign minister, Adjadi Bakar, were also present. In the course of the meeting, the Beninese side was persuaded to allow the filling of the first tanker with Nigerien crude.
Talon publicly had made it known last week that the crude oil from Agadem, which is being transported via a recently completed pipeline, would not be transferred to a tanker at the Beninese port of Sémè until the land border with Niger is reopened by Niamey (AI, 10/05/24). That border has been closed since the July 2023 coup d'état in Niger led by General Abdourahamane Tchiani.
Time is of the essence
The Nigerien junta is relying heavily on the $400m in pre-financing promised by CNPC, pledged against future shipments of crude oil from Agadem. But so far, not a single dollar has been disbursed.
Meanwhile, the clock is ticking: the tanker responsible for loading the first cargo of Agadem crude oil entered Benin's territorial waters on 14 May. The 275m-long vessel named Front Cascade is registered in the Marshall Islands and has a capacity of 130,000 tonnes of crude oil, or 900,000 barrels per day (bpd).
The pipeline between Agadem and Sémè, completed a few weeks ago, is set to transport some 90,000 bpd from the Agadem fields. These fields have supplied Niger's Zinder refinery (20,000 bpd) since 2011.