RE: South Sudan Update from Africa Intelligence18 Jun 2024 07:45
Misleading acronym
In December 2020, the Israeli Megiddo Financial Intelligence agency exposed "Sheikh" Hamad while investigating him as a potential 50% buyer of Beitar Jerusalem Football Club for $32m. The agency discovered that HBK Group consisted of companies purportedly operating in sectors such as cryptocurrency and renewable energy, but which in practice did very little. The network included the Arab Investment Development Authority (AIDA), whose initials seem misleadingly close to those of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA). The Israeli press published some of Megiddo's findings. These revelations sparked outrage in the royal cabinet, which reprimanded the "sheikh", accusing him of "sullying" the name of the ruling family.
With HBK, which could also be mistaken for a group owned by Qatar's ruling family, "Sheikh" Hamad has deceived several companies in Asia and Europe since 2019. In the United Kingdom, he co-directed two firms with Sencer Sekvet, a Turkish Cypriot who was sentenced to seven years behind bars for fraud in the UK in 2013. He also acted in connection with two Dubai-based Iranian businessmen brothers, Rahmatollah Bakhtari Musa and Hedayatollah Bakhtari Musa, whom US financial investigators suspect of providing oil services in violation of sanctions against Tehran.
False investments
All three are linked to several cases of alleged fraud. In 2019, AIDA falsely announced $5bn worth of energy investments in Bangladesh and, through an ad hoc company, STC-Energy, $2bn in Ukraine. Anastasiya Abramova, Hedayatollah Bakhtari Musa's wife - and alleged frontwoman - is Ukrainian and, via the Marshall Islands-registered Amar Offshore, is the sole beneficial owner of STC-Energy.
Abramova managed AIDA for a while and is linked to several financial vehicles established in the Marshall Islands, Cyprus, and Ukraine. Some of these are suspected by the US and Swiss financial watchdogs of being instruments of massive fraud. The Iranian-Ukrainian couple is, alongside Russian-Swiss financier Aleksei Korotaev (AI, 02/05/23), caught up in a case of alleged embezzlement from clients of Helin International, a defunct wealth management company now frozen in the UAE (AI, 08/05/23). Korotaev is still the subject of an international arrest warrant issued by Switzerland, which does not rule out doing the same for Abramova.
In Latvia, the Bakhtari Musa brothers targeted a small banking institution, the Baltic International Bank, which in March 2022 saw the majority of its shareholding fall into the hands of "Sheikh" Hamad. Nine months later, the Latvian Finance and Capital Market Commission (FKTK) decided to close the bank following a raid by special forces and an investigation into a series of financial malpractices and alleged laundering of suspicious Russian funds. Korotaev, Abramova and Hedayatollah Bakhtari Musa all declined to respond to our questions.