RE: Rhodium etc.26 Mar 2021 08:30
Hi Sotolo!
I think you're still applying "gold logic" to industrial metals. Gold is unique because 90% of the gold ever mined is still in circulation (the rest is either buried in a forgotten horde or has been "used up" in industrial processes). The laws of supply and demand don't really apply to gold, in the sense that there is always plenty of potential supply. The gold price is all about speculative sentiment - fear and greed.
Rhodium and palladium are industrial metals used primarily in the automotive industry (current prices have squeezed out other uses, such as in dentistry and glass-making). Rhodium is currently in severe deficit and palladium's supply and demand is at best balanced (and given Norilsk's woes, it is probably in deficit as well). Since there are almost no new sources of supply coming online and since demand is strong, failing a major economic crisis, prices for these two metals should remain high for the next few years. The CEO of Anglo-American recently predicted "five good years" for the metals, which I think is about right. After that, supply will slowly increase from the recycling of old scrapped ICE cars and the number of EV / fuel cell vehicles sold will become significant. By 2030 or so it should become a buyer's market for these two metals. This, by the way, is why nobody is in a hurry to invest large amounts of money in new palladium / rhodium mines.
The picture for platinum is more complex, as not only is it seen partly as a store or value, like gold, but it is used heavily in fuel cells. The hope for PGM miners is that the use of platinum, iridium and ruthenium in green hydrogen / fuel cell technology replaces the revenue lost from falling sales of palladium and rhodium at the end of this decade. I do expect fuel cell usage to become widespread, especially for heavy transport, but there is a question of timing here - it could be that there will be a few barren years for PGM miners at the end of the decade.