The times pt129 May 2023 00:25
The UK doesn’t bang its own drum loudly enough on climate progress. In the two decades to 2021, carbon emissions fell by 43 per cent, helped in large part by the almost total removal of coal from the power system. But, like it or not, oil and gas continue to provide three quarters of our overall energy mix.
A good proportion is produced in the North Sea. But because of falling production we have, since 2004, been a net importer, exposed to the volatility of the open market. Rocketing fuel prices after Covid and Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine focused minds on energy security — and the trade-offs involved in trying to choke off domestic oil and gas supplies before enough renewables have become available.
Labour’s proposal to ban new North Sea development should be seen in this context. Apparently chasing eco-votes, Sir Keir Starmer is expected to say that a Labour government would not issue any more drilling licences. Talking about turning Britain into a “clean energy superpower” is all very well. But sounding the death knell for the North Sea, where operators are already reeling from windfall taxes and hostile rhetoric from the Scottish National Party, is an economically risky idea that would risk leaving Britain permanently at the mercy of international price fluctuations.
Renewables now account for nearly half the UK’s electricity generation, but they are still making up less than 10 per cent of the total energy mix.
Aggressively phasing out oil and gas without building more nuclear power to replace the lost “baseload” — reliable generation — is a pipe dream. Any serious vision for decarbonising the UK’s energy system must embrace nuclear, and even gas, as well as renewables.
The big energy companies Labour would whack with its ban are precisely the ones it would then want help from for its green agenda. Giants such as Shell are not just oil and gas explorers.
Windfall taxes, which raise the total rate for North Sea oil and gas to 75 per cent — and offer no investment allowances for renewables — have sent a chill through the industry. Offshore Energies UK, a lobby group, warns that 90 per cent of operators are cutting back their activities. It says £200 billion of investment — including on offshore wind, carbon capture and storage and hydrogen production — is at risk. Jobs are already being lost as firms such as the North Sea specialist Harbour Energy retreat,
The present government is far from innocent in this, having brought in the windfall taxes Labour called for and then raised them further. Both sides need to get real. Windfall taxes are strangling the North Sea, and Starmer’s ban would kill it off.
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