Cheaper gas, profitable ammonia production?31 Jan 2023 11:31
At last, something I can understand:
"Prompt prices at Europe's most liquid gas hub, the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF), have progressively dropped over the past seven weeks as mild weather, limited demand and LNG imports remained quick. As Europe approaches the end of winter and forecasts suggest more mild weather, the immediate risk of a gas shortage has lessened dramatically in recent weeks.
Argus' TTF everyday prices so far this year have been assessed at around €64/MWh on average, almost half the roughly €121/MWh average last year. However they still remain dramatically above historical levels of roughly €17/MWh in 2017, €23/MWh in 2018, €13.50/MWh in 2019, €9.35/MWh in 2020 and €46/MWh in 2021.
European gas prices also remain well above benchmark prices in other major gas-producing and consuming markets like the US, Iran, Russia and Oman. Iran and Oman ramped up ammonia exports to Europe last year, and cheap domestic prices give producers in these countries a competitive advantage due to cheaper feedstocks.
European ammonia production costs fell below import prices in late December, and were estimated at $660/t for northwest European plants, excluding carbon costs as of 27 January. Northwest European import prices are trading $170/t above the cost of production, at $830/t cfr duty free."
https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news/2414350-eu-ammonia-production-still-limited-as-gas-prices-fall
We can't farm without fertilier (ammonia) but when gas prices soared European ammonia plants closed. Cheaper imports from producers filled the vacuum. Even China was arbitraging. There is currently a glut. Imagine relying on Iran for example if gas prices went up again? Energy security - we could have it but our politicians seem to have other ideas.